新型环保节能烟囱的技术特征和运行原理

提出了一种新型烟囱技术,即利用旋涡流动的空气动力学特点,妥善地解决了湿法脱硫后烟囱内壁的腐蚀问题.同时,新型烟囱还具有更好的节能、环保效果.系统地论述了新型烟囱技术的基本内涵、主要技术优势、设计要点与运行原理,从空气动力学原理和工程实践两方面说明新型烟囱技术的合理性与实践可行性.     

广州市城市森林的空间特征与发展研究

应用城市林业的基本理论和ＧＩＳ技术，广州市城区森林的空间分布以两山（白云山、越秀山）两河（珠江、流溪河）为核心，辅之公共绿地和道路绿化，形成多功能、多类型的网络式结构。近郊森林建设好风暴旅游林以及环绕卫星城镇和重点工业镇的生态公益林。远郊森林保障了“菜蓝子”工程，促进森林旅游及其相关产业的发展。     

兼氧技术应用于有机污泥的处理

应用兼氧技术处理有机污泥，对处理过程中挥发性脂肪酸的生成、N元素的变化、兼氧微生物的种群进行了检测，结果表明，有机污泥经过24h兼氧反应后，污泥中的有机物得到降解，酸化反应生成了质量浓度的2531mg/L的乙酸；系统中NH3－N含量略有上升；兼氧反应过程中的微生物以异养型的产酸细菌为优势菌种。污泥被水解酸化后回流到废水处理系统，系统基本无剩余污泥排放。     

顺丁烯二酸酐生产的环境友好技术

以正丁烷选择性氧化制顺丁烯二酸酐为例，按照氧化还原进行的烃类选择性氧化反应，采用将催化循环的不同步骤在空间或时间上分离的操作方法，可大幅度地提高反应的选择性，实现环境友好生产。重点介绍了循环流化床、人为非定固定床和膜反应器这3种新反应技术在顺丁烯二酸酐生产中的应用。     

Carbon Molecular Sieving Membranes Derived from Lignin-Based Materials

Carbon molecular sieving membranes were prepared by pyrolysis of lignocresol derived from lignin by the phase-separation method. Lignocresol membranes formed by a dip process on a porous -alumina tubing were carbonized at 400–800°C under nitrogen atmosphere. The thickness of the membrane formed on the outer surface of the substrate was about 400 nm judging from SEM observation. Gas-evolving behavior of lignocresol was measured using thermogravimetry-mass spectrometry (TG-MS). The gaseous products evolved from lignocresol included a number of fragments with higher molecular weights; whereas those from phenolic resin are mainly due to phenol and methylphenol. These evolved pyrolysis fragments effectively contribute to micropore formation of carbonized lignocresol membranes. Gas permeation rates through the membrane decreased in the order of increasing kinetic molecular diameter of the penetrant gas, and the membrane behaved like a molecular sieve. The permeation properties were dependent on heating conditions, and a pyrolysis temperature of 600°C gave the best membrane performance. Gas selectivities of the membrane prepared at 600°C were 50, 8, 290, and 87 for CO₂/N₂, O₂/N₂, H₂/CH₄, and CO₂/CH₄ at 35°C, respectively.     

OI~2-WFGD-Ⅱ烟气脱硫技术介绍

简要介绍了江苏苏源环保工程有限公司开发的OI^2-WFGD-Ⅱ湿法烟气脱硫技术的工艺特点、设备布置、技术参数、设备国产化以及技术应用。     

Techniques to separate metal from waste printed circuit boards from discarded personal computers

Waste printed circuit boards contain valuable metals such as Au, Pd, Ag, and Cu that can be reutilized and harmful elements such as Pb, Br, and Cr that must be removed from the viewpoint of environmental conservation. In this research, we examined a method that separates the materials from printed circuit boards contained in discarded personal computers. After cutting the printed circuit boards to a size of 20 × 20 mm, they were heated at 873 K under an Ar atmosphere to remove organic resins containing elements such as C, H, and N. After heat treatment, the printed circuit boards were crushed using a planetary ball mill and the pulverized powders were filtered. The fraction with a granularity of greater than 250 μm was separated into magnetic and nonmagnetic materials by a magnetic field. Because the fraction with a granularity of less than 250 μm contained 39 mass% of C, it was heated at 1273 K in an atmosphere of 95% Ar and 5% O₂ to allow carbon combustion to take place, followed by metal reduction processing at the same temperature in an atmosphere of 97% Ar and 3% H₂. The basicity of the resulting powder was adjusted and the powder was heated at 1773 K under an Ar atmosphere. The proposed method separated the slag and metal, and 80% of the valuable metals contained in printed circuit boards could be collected.     

垃圾焚烧炉渣铁磁性物质提取及特性表征

本研究以重庆市生活垃圾焚烧炉渣为研究对象,分别采用纯水、无水乙醇和丙酮3种溶剂作为提纯介质对焚烧炉渣中铁磁性物质进行湿法提取,并对提取出来的铁磁性物质的铁含量、矿物组分、铁价态分布进行分析表征。实验结果表明,二步-湿法并干法提取所得的铁磁性物质铁含量分别为375.66 g/kg(纯水)、365.79 g/kg(无水乙醇)和344.59 g/kg(丙酮),是原始炉渣铁含量的4~6倍,是一步-湿法提取所得铁磁性物质铁含量的2~3倍,能够较好地对炉渣铁磁性物质进行富集。二步-湿法并干法提取方式对炉渣中铁的提取效率为63%~73%。XRD分析结果表明,铁磁性物质矿物组分主要包括磁铁矿(Fe3O4)、赤铁矿(Fe2O3)、单质铁(Fe)等含铁矿物组分,以及少量石英(SiO2)和钙铝黄长石(2CaO·Al2O3·SiO2)等不含铁矿物组分。以纯水、无水乙醇和丙酮作为提纯介质经二步提取所得的铁磁性物质中Fe0:Fe2+:Fe3+分别为10:35:55、12:43::45和9:33:59。     

生物型煤固硫技术

研究出生物型煤的生产工艺流程，对型煤和生物型煤的固流效果进行了对比。成功地试验生产出固硫性能优良的生物型煤，为消除煤能源利用中的硫污染开辟了新途径。     

粉状活性炭在气浮工艺处理滇池水中的应用研究

粉状活性炭应用于气浮工艺中能发挥吸附和提供絮聚中心的协同作用 ,提高工艺效率。该工艺对滇池水的色度、COD、BOD及藻类的去除率分别达到 72 %、 57 2 %、 2 4 %和 97 6%。