全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1602篇 |
免费 | 164篇 |
国内免费 | 595篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 407篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 217篇 |
综合类 | 1029篇 |
基础理论 | 300篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 79篇 |
评价与监测 | 125篇 |
社会与环境 | 99篇 |
灾害及防治 | 88篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 82篇 |
2022年 | 91篇 |
2021年 | 103篇 |
2020年 | 93篇 |
2019年 | 109篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 109篇 |
2016年 | 134篇 |
2015年 | 104篇 |
2014年 | 99篇 |
2013年 | 209篇 |
2012年 | 128篇 |
2011年 | 131篇 |
2010年 | 106篇 |
2009年 | 94篇 |
2008年 | 76篇 |
2007年 | 90篇 |
2006年 | 76篇 |
2005年 | 63篇 |
2004年 | 63篇 |
2003年 | 63篇 |
2002年 | 42篇 |
2001年 | 39篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 14篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2361条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
351.
利用2018—2021年安徽省空气质量监测数据分析了PM2.5和O3时空分布特征及其引发的健康风险。结果表明:从时间分布来看,2018—2021年安徽省PM2.5年均值下降25.5%,而O3-8 h年均值则保持持平;PM2.5和O3-8 h月均值具有明显的季节变化特征,PM2.5月均质量浓度和超标天数均在冬季达到最大值,O3-8 h月均值和超标天数则在夏季达到最大值。从空间分布来看,PM2.5、O3-8 h年均值和超标天数均为皖北最高,其次为皖中,最后为皖南。夏季O3是主要的健康风险因子,冬季PM2.5是主要的健康风险因子。当PM2.5超标时,除2021年皖北地区外(PM10是主要的健康风险因子),PM2.5均是主要的健康风险因子;当O3-8 h超标时,O3是主要的健康风险因子。 相似文献
352.
Sound is considered as a pollutant when it exceeds undesirable limits for the recipient. One of the significant environmental problems associated with industries is noise pollution generated by machinery. The main objectives of this study were to measure noise levels generated by machinery that the workers were exposed to at five industrial facilities in the State of Kuwait. Also, to assess if these levels were within acceptable standards, for Kuwait lacks environmental standards for such a pollutant. To achieve the objectives of the study two food manufacturing companies, a cement-brick making plant, a furniture factory and a car washing facility were selected for the purpose of the research.The study showed that workers operating machinery at the five facilities were exposed to high noise levels without any kind of ear protection. Noise levels recorded during the study were very high and exceeded the British Noise at Work Regulations of 1989. In Kuwait there are no regulations to abate noise in the working environment and workers are not required to wear ear protective muffs. The results of the study indicate that, the concerned environmental and health organisations in Kuwait should be compelled to establish noise level standards and controls to safeguard the health of workers and the public at large. 相似文献
353.
Occupational Safety and Health in Finland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In Finland, occupational safety is the responsibility of the employer, while the occupational safety and health laws are enforced by the Labour Inspection Service, an organization of the state. The Labour Inspection is divided in 11 administrative districts, and it employs 360 professionals. They are mandated to carry out site visits without prearranged appointments to inspect safe work situations, working hours, construction safety, or any aspect of accident risks. The inspectors are also mandated to verify the existence of sufficient occupational health services as prescribed by the Occupational Health Services Act for all employees. The occupational health services are typically provided by enterprise-owned medical departments, by mutually owned health care centers, by private practitioners, or by municipal health care centers. The latter are required by law to provide all services as prescribed by the legislation to anyone who comes to the facility. This situation is prevalent in the countryside, where there are very few private caregiving centers. Declaring occupational accidents and disease cases is mandatory, and the Inspection districts examine all accidents to establish causes and consequences, and to initiate prosecution in case of criminal negligence. Labour Inspection Districts are also notified of the new occupational disease cases as they are declared to insurance companies. Insurance for occupational disease, accidents, and death is an obligation of the employer, although they can choose the insurance company. The medical confidentiality between the workers and their occupational health care providers is very strict. Official statistics are maintained by the state Statistics Finland organization, and they may be used, for example, for research purposes by scientific institutes like the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health. Construction industry accounts for 25% of all fatal accidents (120 cases per 1 million working hours), followed by mechanical, wood, metal, machinery, and pulp and paper industry (10% each of fatal accidents) with rates ranging from 100–160 cases per 1 million working hours. There are some 5,000 occupational disease cases per year (rate 22/10,000 employed). The major disease categories include repetitive strain injuries (1,300 cases), respiratory allergies (600 cases), occupational skin diseases (1,000 cases), and 900 cases of noise-caused hearing loss. In 1998, 589 cases of asbestos-related diseases were reported. 相似文献
354.
Q.E.&OSH管理体系的交融与整合——浅谈跨世纪的安全科技文化大安全观 总被引:11,自引:5,他引:6
从世界标准化组织制定 ISO标准发展的趋势 ,从世界经贸组织 (WTO)与 ISO的协同 ,从好的管理的共同原则 ,从可持续发展战略 ,从科技进步与文明生产 ,从安全与减灾的理论与实践 ,从 2 1世纪面临的挑战 ,从人类追求的崇高目标等方面 ,讨论了质量、环境、职业安全卫生 (Q.E.&OSH)及其管理体系的交融与整合的必然性 ,阐明了在 2 1世纪 ,人人都必须树立崭新的安全科技文化的大安全观。 相似文献
355.
第二松花江下游居民发汞水平及影响因素分析 总被引:12,自引:3,他引:9
20世纪60年代第二松花江汞污染十分严重.为了解第二松花江流域的环境现状,在第二松花江下游的五家站镇收集了250名居民的头发样品,用冷蒸气原子吸收法测定头发样品中的总汞含量.头发样品中w(总汞)为0.110~116.634 mg/kg,平均为2.205 mg/kg.在250份样品中,有77人头发中总汞(简称发汞)含量超过了美国环境保护局制定的1mg/kg的限值,占总人数的30.8%,说明在第二松花江下游地区仍有人群发生汞中毒的风险.在影响发汞含量的因素中,发汞含量与性别、年龄、身高、体重没有相关关系;经常吃鱼人群的发汞含量大于不常吃鱼人群;吸烟、饮酒、染发人群的发汞含量分别高于不吸烟、不饮酒、未染发人群. 相似文献
356.
G. Hugh Sidaway 《The Environmentalist》2008,28(3):307-314
Exposure of small laboratory animals to power-frequency high-voltage electric fields was reported to have endocrinological
effects, including changes in pineal melatonin levels. It has been assumed that these results are directly attributable to
electric-field effects, but this article suggests that air ionization, produced by corona activity at the animals’ body surfaces,
may have been biologically active and could be relevant to the interpretation of some epidemiological and other studies. Although
presently a matter of dispute, there is evidence that atmospheric ionization may be biologically active and could provide
an alternative explanation for at least some apparent electromagnetic field interactions with biological subjects. Consideration
of the electricity utilization environment as a whole, rather than one selected component, could allow the introduction of
lower-cost, precautionary and putative hazard remediation measures. 相似文献
357.
Most of the world's children live in resource-poor countries where people are at a relatively high risk of exposure to catastrophic situations arising from conflict and natural disasters.(6) Given the potential social, psychological and psychiatric consequences of exposure to disaster, mental health and psychosocial support programmes are increasingly part of humanitarian aid. A minimum standard on mental and social aspects of health is included in the recently revised Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response (Sphere Handbook) (Sphere Project, 2004). Most recommendations for mental health and psychosocial interventions in guidance documents are based on expert opinion rather than research. Consequently, interventions are being implemented without full understanding of their potential benefit or harm. This paper offers a child-focused review of the evidence for each of the interventions described as indicators for the Sphere standard on mental and social aspects of health. It suggests some, but limited, support for each of them. However, the evidence base needs substantial strengthening. 相似文献
358.
中国煤电和核电的环境影响与健康风险比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将煤电与核电的环境影响和健康风险从全燃料链角度进行比较 ,结果表明 ,煤电燃料链的环境影响和健康风险比核电燃料链大。 相似文献
359.
上海地区河流健康评价方法探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
界定了河流健康的概念,基于对国外河流健康表征指标的剖析,尝试从河流水文、河流形态、河岸带状况、水质理化参数以及河流生物5方面对河流健康进行评价,初步提出由5个1级指标、17个2级指标架构的城市河流健康评价体系.通过国际调研、标准对照、专家咨询等方法制定相关评价标准,基于简明的评价模型将河流健康状况划分为很健康、健康、亚健康、不健康和病态5个等级.以上海中心城区某河流为例,对其健康状况进行评价. 相似文献
360.