利用废铁屑处理含铬废水试验研究

通过研究在酸性条件下利用废铁屑处理剧毒的六价铬电镀废水的工艺条件 ,在最佳条件下废水中六价铬去除率达99 %以上 ,出水总铬含量为0.040mg/l,六价铬含量为0.002mg/l,大大低于国家排放标准0.500mg/l。     

《土地利用现状分类》国家标准的解读

2007年8月,我国新的土地利用分类系统(《土地利用现状分类)》首次作为国家标准颁布,标志我国土地利用研究的深入和土地管理水平的提高。为促进其更好地实施应用,论文对该标准进行了全面解读。在介绍《土地利用现状分类》国家标准主要内容的基础上,将新的分类标准与原有的《土地分类(试行)》标准进行了比较分析,指出了新的分类在土地利用类型的归并、调整等方面的改进之处及存在的问题,提出了新旧分类系统过渡和衔接的建议,为下一步国家制订新标准的实施细则提供了依据。     

生物质热解影响因素研究

阐述了生物质的特点及其热解的定义和热解机理,综述了生物质热解过程中,温度、升温速率、物料特性（如种类、分子结构、粒径和颗粒形状等）、滞留时间、压力等操作条件对生物质热解及其产物分布组成和特性的影响,指出了生物质热解的技术关键。     

浅析旋刀式草坪割草机产品质量状况

在当前市场经济条件下,草坪割草机产品质量问题尤为重要,直接关系到环境、人身安全、作业质量等。本文论述了国内草坪割草机产品质量现状及存在的主要问题,为了加强草坪割草机产品的质量管理,并提出了改进建议。     

Inorganic nitrogen removal of toilet wastewater with an airlift external circulation membrane bioreactor

Removal of inorganic nitrogen (inorganic-N) from toilet wastewater, using a pilot-scale airlift external circulation membrane bioreactor (AEC-MBR) was studied. The results showed that the use of AEC-MBR with limited addition of alkaline reagents and volumetric loading rates of inorganic-N of 0.19-0.40 kg inorganic-N/(m3·d) helped achieve the desired nitrification and denitrification. Furthermore, the effects of pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) on inorganic-N removal were examined. Under the condition of MLSS at 1.56-2.35 g/L, BOD5/ammonia nitrogen (NH/-N) at 1.0, pH at 7.0-7.5, and DO at 1.0-2.0 mg/L, the removal efficiencies of NH4 -N and inorganic-N were 91.5% and 70.0%, respectively, in the AEC-MBR. The cost of addition of alkaline reagent was approximately 0.5-1.5 RMB yuan/m3, and the energy consumption was approximately 0.72 kWh/m3 at the flux of 8 L/(m2·h).     

Sludge concentration dynamic distribution and its impact on the performance of UNITANK

UNITANK is a biological wastewater treatment process that combines the advantages of traditional activated sludge process and sequencing batch reactor, which is divided into Tank A, B and C. In this study, the sludge distribution and its impact on performance of UNITANK were carried out in Liede Wastewater Plant （WWTP） of Guangzhou, China. Results showed that there was a strong affiliation between Tank A and B of the system in sludge concentration distribution. The initial sludge concentration in Tank A could present the sludge distribution of the whole system. The sludge distribution was mainly influenced by hydraulic condition. Unsteady sludge distribution had an impact on variations of substrates in reactors, especially in decisive reactor, and this could lead to failure of system. Settler could partially remove substrates such as COD and NO3-N, but there was adventure of sludge deterioration. The rational initial sludge concentration in Tank A should be 4000-6000 mg/L MLSS.     

Relating meteorological variables and trends in motor vehicle emissions to monthly urban carbon monoxide concentrations

A model which quantifies the relationship between the monthly time series for CO emissions, the monthly time series in ambient CO concentration, and meteorologically driven dispersion was developed. Fifteen cities representing a wide range of geographical and climatic conditions were selected. An eight-year time series (1984–1991 inclusive) of monthly averaged data were examined in each city. A new method of handling missing ambient concentration values which is designed to calculate city-wide average concentrations that follow the trend seen at individual monitor sites is presented. This method is general and can be used in other applications involving missing data. The model uses emissions estimates along with two meteorological variables (wind speed and mixing height) to estimate monthly averages of ambient air pollution concentrations. The model is shown to have a wide range of applicability; it works equally well for a wide range of cities that have very different temporal CO distributions. The model is suited for assessing long-term trends in ambient air pollutants and can also be used for estimating seasonal variations in concentration, estimation of trends in emissions, and for filling in gaps in the ambient concentration record.     

论地质条件对滑坡发育的影响：以云南昭通地区为例

本文以云南昭通地区为例,探讨了地质条件对滑坡发育的影响。并运用灰色系统理论的关联度分析方法进行了分析和计算。     

1991年世界地震灾情及地震活动特征

为适应“国际减灾十年活动”的需要,系统整理了1991年世界地震灾情及重要地震。统计结果表明:全世界1991年全年因地震死亡人数为2084人,中国只有一人;受伤人数约6500人,中国将近700人;倒塌房屋约62万间。全年直接经济损失粗略估算,国外2.7～3.2亿美元,国内约3.3亿人民币。对1991年度地震活动特点进行了简要分析。     

江西吉泰盆地南坑石膏矿床控矿因素分析及找矿前景

南坑石膏矿床位于赣中南泰和县吉泰盆地,是目前在赣中南早禾凹陷中发现的唯一石膏矿床.层状含膏层赋存於上白垩统周田组中.按其分布分为东、西二个矿段,东矿段（8-22线）和西矿段（7-0线）,矿化总面积为29 km^2.初步分析表明,矿床严格受地层、构造古地理环境、古气候等因素控制.以往对矿床地质评价工作程度较低,今后需重新评价,以扩大矿床规模.矿区外围的泰和凹陷、早禾凹陷和桐坪凹陷,成矿地质条件与南坑石膏矿床类似,而且在泰和凹陷已发现石膏矿层,是外围找矿最有利的远景区.