过二硫酸盐降解碱液吸收的甲硫醇恶臭

甲硫醇(CH3SH)是一种高毒、高腐蚀性的酸性气体,是恶臭的重要组成部分.碱液吸收是最常用的CH3SH处理方法之一,但吸收液需要进一步处理.过二硫酸盐(persulfate,PS)作为氧化剂用于降解碱液吸收的CH3SH尚鲜见报道.为此,建立一连续循环的吸收降解体系,进行CH3SH的碱液吸收及PS降解实验,并探讨了PS在碱性条件下的稳定性,及反应条件对CH3SH吸收和降解动力学的影响.结果表明,PS在碱液中的稳定性较好,能够有效地降解碱液吸收的CH3S-;随着PS浓度的增加,CH3SH的吸收速率呈先增加后减小的趋势,CH3S-的降解速率不断增大;随着pH的增加,CH3SH的吸收和降解效果均明显增加.在pH为12,CH3SH进气浓度80 mg·m-3,进气速率1.5 L·min-1,PS浓度为1.4 g·L-1时,碱液吸收的CH3S-90%被降解.     

河流底泥中甲基汞、乙基汞的测定

介绍了用气相色谱法(ECD)测定河流沉积物中甲、乙基汞的分析方法.前处理采用湿泥样品直接用盐酸溶液浸提,在酸性条件下用苯萃取,然后在中性条件下用盐酸-L-巯基丙氨酸-醋酸钠溶液提取,最后在酸性条件下用苯反萃取,萃取液直接进样分析.     

介孔ZnO负载Fe-Cu-Zr复合催化剂用于催化燃烧降解乙酸丁酯

采用醇热法制备了有序球状介孔ZnO负载Fe-Cu-Zr复合催化剂,应用BET、SEM、XRD、XPS等对不同物质的量比催化剂进行了表征,研究了催化降解乙酸丁酯的活性及其影响因素,并推测了降解机理.结果表明,铁铜锆复合催化剂颗粒均匀,分散性较好,孔径大部分小于50 nm,比表面积为46～68 m²·g^-1.各活性成分能够共存和协同发挥作用,铁、铜、锆离子吸附在氧化锌晶胞内,粒子间量子作用力促使晶胞表面积略有变大.锆能够提高3种活性成分间的作用力,可以调节表面电子密度,促使结合能向低的方向偏移,增强催化剂的氧化还原能力.随着锆比例的增大,催化剂的活性也随之增强;随着初始浓度、空速、相对湿度的增加,乙酸丁酯降解效率均有所下降.在乙酸丁酯初始浓度为2590 mg·m^-3、空速为9000 h^-1的工况下,ZnO-3M催化剂降解乙酸丁酯的T₅₀为116℃,T₉₀为200℃,270℃时CO₂转化率达96%,具有良好的低温催化活性和稳定性.乙酸丁酯催...     

甲磺隆在土壤腐殖物质中结合残留的动态变化

土壤中14 C 甲磺隆的可提取态残留物随时间延长不断降低 ,而其结合态残留率第 2 8天达最高 .14 C 甲磺隆结合态残留物在土壤腐殖物质中的分布是 :富啡酸 胡敏素 >胡敏酸 .在处理最初 2 8天 ,富啡酸中14 C 甲磺隆结合态残留物不断增大 ,随后减少 ;胡敏素中的结合态残留量在 2 8— 2 2 4天变化不大 .14 C残留物在不同土壤之间的结合及其分布都是有差异的 ,与土壤pH值、粘粒矿物类型等都有密切关系     

Simplified creation of polyester fabric supported Fe-based MOFs by an industrialized dyeing process: Conditions optimization, photocatalytics activity and polyvinyl alcohol removal

MIL-53(Fe) was successfully prepared and deposited on the surface carboxylated polyester (PET) fiber by an optimized conventional solvothermal or industrialized high temperature pressure exhaustion (HTPE) process to develop a PET fiber supported MIL-53(Fe) photocatalyst ([email protected]) for the degradation of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in water under light emitting diode (LED) visible irradiation. On the basis of several characterizations, [email protected] was tested for the photocalytic ability and degradation mechanism. It was found that temperature elevation significantly enhanced the formation and deposition of MIL-53(Fe) with better photocatalytic activity. However, higher temperature than 130°C was not in favor of its photocatalytic activity. Increasing the number of surface carboxyl groups of the modified PET fiber could cause a liner improvement in MIL-53(Fe) loading content and photocatalytic ability. High visible irradiation intensity also dramatically increased photocatalytic ability and PVA degradation efficiency of [email protected] Na₂S₂O₈ was used to replace H₂O₂ as electron acceptor for further promoting PVA degradation in this system. [email protected] prepared by HTPE process showed higher MIL-53(Fe) loading content and slightly lower PVA degradation efficiency than that prepared by solvothermal process at the same conditions. These findings provided a practical strategy for the large-scale production of the supported MIL-53(Fe) as a photocatalyst in the future.     

Ag， Fe， Ce对ZnTi-LDO可见光催化性能的影响及作用机理

为了解金属及其氧化物对锌钛类水滑石衍生氧化物（ZnTi-LDO）可见光催化性能的影响，并获得在可见光下可快速降解染料的LDO光催化剂，制备了Ag、Fe、Ce修饰的复合材料（M-ZnTi-LDO,M=Ag,Ag₂O,Fe,Ce）.通过XRD、TEMHRTEM、XPS、BET、UV-Vis、PL对所合成材料的结构、形貌、表面化学状态、光学性质进行了表征，评价了上述材料在可见光下对亚甲基蓝（MB）的催化降解性能，通过自由基捕获实验确定了催化降解活性物种，提出了相关催化机理.结果表明，Fe、Ce金属氧化物及金属Ag抑制了材料的可见光催化性能，Ag₂O则显著提升了ZnTi-LDO的可见光催化性能.Ag₂O-ZnTi-LDO在20 min内即可使MB降解率>98%，其表观降解速率常数是ZnTi-LDO的7倍.此外，Ag₂O-ZnTi-LDO稳定性良好，循环5次无催化性能下降.·O₂^-是Ag₂O-ZnTi-LDO催化降解MB的主要活性物种.A...