Prenatal diagnosis of Opitz (BBB) syndrome in the second trimester by ultrasound detection of hypospadias and hypertelorism

Prenatal diagnosis in a kindred with the Opitz (BBB) syndrome is presented. The inheritance is consistent with either autosomal dominant inheritance with sex limited expression or X-linked inheritance. The abnormalities in the kindred consist of hypertelorism, hypospadias, ambiguous genitalia, urocolic fistula, imperforate anus, mental retardation, diaphragmatic hernia, and malrotation with volvulus. A male fetus at 19 weeks was found by ultrasound to have hypertelorism and hypospadias with a small phallus consistent with the syndrome. The diagnosis was confirmed by pathologic examination after pregnancy termination. This is the first report of prenatal diagnosis of Opitz syndrome by ultrasonographic demonstration of hypertelorism and hypospadias in the second trimester.     

主次波长新分光光度法测定天然水硝酸盐

在硫酸介质中,邻苯氨基苯甲酸与硝酸盐(NO_3~-)生成紫红色络合物.本文依据悬浮颗粒对光的吸收性质研究利用该灵敏反应测定 NO_3~—N 新光度法——(?)次双波长法,通过对样品分析,可提高分析灵敏度和精密度,回收良好,且操作简单快速,计算曲线稳定,适合于测定地下水,湖水等天然水体 NO_3~-—N.     

基于GIS技术的城市大气环境质量评价——以淮南市为例

以淮南市为例 ,探讨了基于地理信息系统GIS技术进行城市大气环境质量评价的分析方法。利用GIS的空间数据管理、分析和图形显示、输出功能 ,对大气环境进行多因素复合分析 ,建立了基于“变权”思想的大气环境质量综合评价的污染指数模型和大气环境质量等级标准 ,并以图表的形式输出了评价结果。结果表明利用GIS技术进行城市大气环境研究具有传统方法无法比拟的优势 ,具有广阔的应用前景 ;所建立的大气环境评价模型和等级划分标准简单、客观、合理 ,具有实际应用意义。     

垃圾焚烧炉飞灰的低温玻璃固化初步研究

在研究我国城市生活垃圾焚烧炉飞灰的毒性特征和高温灼烧特性的基础上，试验了几种常用玻璃熔制助溶剂、烟气净化产物中的成分对飞灰的溶融温度和熔融减量的影响，以实现低温玻璃固化。实验发现受热温度越高、时间越长，飞灰减量越大；B2O3、硼砂、CaF2对飞灰助溶效果明显，而废玻璃、CaO、CaCl2能使悄灰溶融后形成的玻璃态物质地均匀、少孔。按一定比例同时加入硼砂、CaF2、废玻璃、CaO、CaCl2于飞灰中，混合物的熔融温度降到1000℃以下，大大低于飞灰自身的熔融温度（1200℃）。对该熔融物在空气中淬火形成的玻璃态物质按标准方法浸沥，选择测量了浸出液中铅、汞、镉、砷的浓度，初步发现低温玻璃态物质对重金属铅和镉具有较好的固化效果，而对汞有砷的固化效果尚不确定。     

基于VFP的冷冲模模架数据管理系统的实现

以VFP(Visual FoxPro5.0)为开发平台，自行开发了冷冲模模架数据管理系统。之中简要介绍了VFP的主要特点，重点阐述了面向对象模架数据管理系统实现的主要技术。     

Soil and water loss in the Lancang River-Mekong River watershed (in Yunnan section, China) and its control measures

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Technology of comprehensive disposal and utilization of municipal solid waste (MSW)

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ACF的结构及其滤材特性的研究

根据活性炭纤维与颗粒状活性炭的平行实验，对比了ＡＣＦ与ＧＡＣ的物化特性和基本结构，以说明ＡＣＦ作为新型环境功能材料的特点，在实验室建立的流动法测定材料吸附特性的系统中，对ＡＣＦ在不同流量下对不同上游浓度污染气体（ＮＨ３）的吸附性能进行了测定，获得了ＡＣＦ的穿透曲线，对其吸附性能与吸附床流量和上游浓度进行了相关分析，并对以ＡＣＦ为滤料的空气过滤器的除污性能进行了测试。     

城市生活垃圾焚烧对大气的污染问题

本文对我国城市有机混合垃圾经模化后,在过剩空气系数α?2,温度在700～900℃条件下焚烧的气态排放物进行了定性和定量分析.实验结果表明:烟气呈碱性,主要污染物NH_2的排放浓度最高.HCl次之,NO_x<100ppm,SO_x<1ppm,H_2S<10ppm.     

Prenatal application of fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) for identification of a mosaic Y-chromosome marker,IDIC(Yp)

An amniocentesis was performed at 13.3 weeks' gestation for advanced maternal age. A mosaic sex chromosome pattern was found: of 50 cells examined, 34 had a 45,X karyotype. In 14 cells with a modal number of 46, a recognizable Y was substituted by a small non-fluorescent marker. C-banding identified the marker as an isodicentric in 12 cells. In two cells, the non-fluorescent marker appeared to be monocentric and looked like a non-fluorescent del (Yq), but could have been an isodicentric Y with inactivation of one of the centromeres. Two cells with a modal number of 47 showed two copies of the monocentric marker. Fluorescent in situ hybridization with an alpha satellite Y-specific centromeric probe confirmed the Y-chromosome origin of the markers and allowed for more accurate prenatal diagnostic information.