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阐述了利用87C51单片机对振弦式传感器信号进行数据采集、分析处理、显示的基本原理.系统软件采用87C51汇编语言,以及模块化程序设计技术,使得软件维护方便,可靠性高. 相似文献
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PFT风速仪的研制与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种新型的皮托管-射流-热丝风速仪(PFT)。PFT风速仪是一种宽量程,广泛应用于工厂、矿山安全环保检测,各种建筑的空调通风等领域的风速仪。特别介绍了在物料输送管道中的应用。 相似文献
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介绍了铁屑法处理重金属废水的基本原理和研究应用状况,并对存在问题进行了讨论,指出铁屑法用于处理重金属废水是一项有推广使用价值的技术。 相似文献
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《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(8):179-185
Microbial phosphorus (P) turnover is critical in C utilization efficiency in agroecosystems. It is therefore necessary to understand the P mobilization processes occurring during P fertilization in order to ensure both crop yield and environmental quality. Here, we established a controlled pot experiment containing soil amended with three different levels of starter P fertilizer and collected soil samples after 30, 60, and 90 days of incubation. Quantitative microbial element cycling (QMEC) smart chip technology and 16S rRNA gene sequencing were used to investigate functional gene structures involved in carbon, nitrogen and P cycling and the bacterial community composition of the collected samples. Although P fertilization did not significantly affect the structure of the soil microbial community, some rare microbiota were changed in particular phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria were enriched at the high P fertilization level, suggesting that the rare taxa make an important contribution to P turnover. P fertilization also altered the functional gene structure, and high P concentrations enhanced the functional gene diversity and abundance. Partial redundancy analysis further revealed that changes in rare taxa and functional genes of soil microorganisms drive the alteration of soil P pools. These findings extend our understanding of the microbial mechanisms of P turnover. 相似文献
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微生物燃料电池(MFC)芯片因具有体积小、运行条件温和、产电稳定等优点而有可能成为一种新型的野外水环境监测系统中传感器供能方式.但目前采用纯菌种及贵重金属阳极构建的MFC芯片,不仅成本较高且纯菌种在复杂环境条件下不易存活和保持稳定.因此,本文通过采用混合菌群接种,以活性炭为阳极,构建了阳极体积为50μL的MFC芯片,发现其稳定运行最大输出电流为3.5μA,平均运行周期为8.0 h,最大输出功率约为160 nW,最大功率密度为10.2 mW·m-2.EIS分析结果表明,MFC芯片的总内阻约为35.6 kΩ,其中,阴阳极内阻占主要部分.本研究制备的MFC芯片产电性能达到了同类采用纯菌株及Au作阳极的MFC芯片的性能,表明采用低成本材料为阳极,接种混合菌液的MFC芯片是完全可行的. 相似文献
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在分析了静电电荷衰减测试原理的基础上,提出了以AT89C51单片机为核心组成测试系统,来实现测试自动化的设计方案,设计了具体的硬件结构,重点阐述了测试仪的高压源,信号调理电路,A/D转换电路等的实现,并采用C51进行软件编程。该测试仪工作可靠,具有良好的测量精度和灵敏度,实现测试自动化的同时,很好地提高了测试的准确性。 相似文献