矿产资源资产化管理理论和方法的分析与展望

本文全面地介绍了矿产资源资产化管理及资产评估的国内外研究现状，系统地总结了在矿产资源价值、矿产资源资产评估、矿产资源资产化管理、资源耗竭—补偿、资源核算等方面的研究成果，并对这一课题的研究提出了建议     

矿产资源计价理论与方法的研究

本文论述了矿产资源的价值由矿山级差地租和矿山绝对地租构成,指出了矿产资源的特点决定了矿产资源计价不能采取地租“资本”化的形式,而应按年消耗资源的数量计取并提出了矿产资源计价的基本模型。     

长江中下游土壤矿物组成与其土壤肥力

系统论述长江中下游地区土壤矿物组成的特点及其与该地区气候条件及成土母质条件间的关系，并深入论述土壤矿物组成对土壤肥力的影响。     

加强我国矿产资源开发中的环境保护工作

我国矿产资源丰富且矿种较齐全,但人均占有量偏低。生产技术水平低,资源消耗较大,造成环境污染严重。加强矿产资源开发中的环境保护工作是经济持续发展的战略措施。     

Mineralogy of Atmospheric Suspended Dust in Three Indoor And One Outdoor Location in Oman

The aim of this work is to characterize the mineral phases present in the atmosphere at three locations in northern Oman. Samples of atmospheric particles were collected using a high volume sampler. Three indoor and one outdoor location were chosen in this investigation. Sampling locations included a residential house located nearby the cement plant, a residential house located nearby a refinery plant, and a residential house located at Al-Suwayq residential area. Indoor air was sampled from these three houses. Moreover, for the Al-Suwayq residential house, sampling was also taken outside the house for comparison. The dust samples were analysed for their microanalysis characterization and their mineral contents as well. The microanalysis enabled us to identify the metals present in the particles. Furthermore, the mineralogical analysis of the sample filters showed the presence of quartz as the principal phase inside the house of Al-Suwayq, whereas quartz, dolomite, and gypsum were common phases outside the house. In the residential house nearby the cement plant, it was found that calcite, quartz, dolomite and goethite were the principal phases whereas the particles collected from the house nearby the refinery composed primarily of dolomite and calcite. The airborne dust collected at the refinery and Al-Suwayq were probably sourced in the natural environment and mobilised by natural processes. However, at the cement factory the crushing and grinding of limestone during the industrial process has contributed significantly to the airborne dust load. Generally, the information obtained in this study will be invaluable as no data for the mineral content of atmospheric dust existed in the Oman.     

四川呷村多金属矿床成因矿物学研究

呷村矿床是典型的“黑矿型”含金、稀土富银多金属矿床.笔者对黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铝矿、黝铜矿等主要矿物的物理性质、光学性质和化学成分作了系统研究.研究表明:①矿石的矿物种类繁多,含稀土的矿物具有特殊意义;②黄铁矿的结构为探讨该矿床的成矿环境和矿床成因提供了重要信息;③矿物性质的变化主要与微量元素含量和成矿物理化学条件有关;④矿物微量元素含量在矿区空间变化的规律对找矿与勘探具有指导意义;⑤方铅矿不是载Ag矿物.黄铁矿Co、Ni含量并不高,Co/Ni<1,这些是本矿床的独特之处.     

不同菌株培养顺序对添加铁铝锰氧化物白浆土腐殖质组成的影响

文章旨在探索巨大芽孢杆菌(Bacillus megaterium)、黑曲霉(Aspergillus niger)和灰色链霉菌(Streptomyces griseus)3种菌株、6种培养顺序在添加铁、铝、锰氧化物情况下对混有木质素白浆土腐殖质组成的差异影响.采用室内培养法,在针铁矿、三羟铝石和δ-MnO_2参与条件下,通过6种菌株培养顺序的设置,探讨其对木质素白浆土混料腐殖质组成的影响.结果表明:基于针铁矿添加条件,在以巨大芽孢杆菌为Ⅰ期培养菌株时更有利于白浆土腐殖化系数(CHA/CFA)的促进.而在针铁矿和δ-MnO_2添加条件下,A.niger→S.griseus→B.megaterium的培养顺序更有利于白浆土胡敏酸(HA)向富里酸(FA)的转化.基于三羟铝石添加条件,灰色链霉菌为Ⅰ期培养菌株时更有利于白浆土CHA/CFA的促进,而以巨大芽孢杆菌为Ⅰ期培养菌株时可使CHA/CFA降低;除S.griseus→A.niger→B.megaterium外的5种菌株培养顺序,δ-MnO_2均能有效促进白浆土HA的降解、使其分子结构更加简单;无论哪一菌株培养顺序,针铁矿均有利于微生物对混料胡敏素(Hu)的矿化,δ-MnO_2可使混料总有机碳(TOC)发生较大程度矿化;与对照相比,δ-MnO_2亦可促进微生物对混料水溶性物质(WSS)的消耗,且对可提取腐殖酸(HE)的形成有促进作用.     

Ghana: revival of the mineral sector

After almost two decades of decline, Ghana's mineral sector has rebounded significantly and is currently the main foreign exchange earner. Gold mining is the principal activity within the sector and accounted for 41 percent of total export earnings in 1996. This paper presents an overview of Ghana's mineral industry and covers mineral resources, production and reserves; mining investments; the role of mining in the economy; and the structure of the industry. An overview of the national mineral policy is also presented to depict the current regulatory and fiscal environment in which the industry operates. The spectacular reversal in mineral sector performance can be attributed to the adoption of World Bank recommendations in a new national mineral policy, the 1986 Minerals and Mining Law, aimed at revitalizing the sector.     

烟台市矿产资源的开发利用对策

烟台市矿产资原丰富,开采量大,资源消耗速度快,合理开发与科学保护是其可持续开发的重要措施．     

有机包裹体研究在石油地质领域中的应用现状

较系统地介绍了有机包裹体研究在生油盆地分析，油气运移、聚集和演化，油气评价及远景预测等方面的天所应用成果，并附近年来有机包裹体研究的某些进展作了简要阐述。