氯气泄漏扩散半径估算与应急处置

氯气泄漏是常见的化学事故之一.通过对氯气的理化性质、危险特性和泄漏原因分析,估算氯气泄漏的扩散半径,同时以扩散半径作参考,提出氯气泄漏的应急处置措施,为氯气泄漏事故应急处理提供技术支持.     

两类藻毒素聚酮合成酶遗传相似性及其二级结构预测分析

研究微囊藻毒素聚酮合成酶、节球藻毒素聚酮合成酶之间的遗传关联性,并对其二级结构进行预测分析.应用聚合酶链反应得到2株蓝绿藻的毒素聚酮合成酶(PKS)基因,并进行基因序列分析.从GenBank中提取产微囊藻毒素、产节球藻毒素藻株的相应基因序列,利用DNAStar和phylip软件分析目的基因一致性及2类藻毒素PKS的进化情况.采用Garnier-Robson法、Karplus-Schulz法预测项圈藻株202A1/35、节球藻株NSOR10PKS蛋白片段的二级结构,Kyte-doolittle法分析蛋白的亲水性,Emini法预测蛋白质的表面可能性.结果表明,2类藻毒素PKS目的基因的相似性非常高;项圈藻属、念珠藻属的微囊藻毒素PKS与节球藻毒素PKS的进化关系较近;2种藻毒素PKS分析片段二级结构具有较大的相似性,其亲水性与表面可能性区域等特征也极为相似.     

WILSON柴油发电机组噪声综合治理

介绍了某电信公司柴油发电机组的噪声综合治理,柴油发电机组排烟风道采用两级消声处理,同时设置进排风百叶窗、隔声墙、隔声门和吸声吊顶等设备,治理后噪声排放达到《城市区域环境噪声标准》Ⅱ类区域的噪声标准。     

基于Logistic回归的燃气管网风险因素重要度分析方法研究

为确定燃气管网风险评估的关键风险因素,以A省各地市燃气管网为研究对象,基于燃气专家经验确定燃气管线风险等级,提出基于Logistic回归的燃气管网风险因素重要度分析方法。采用样本增强及随机抽样的方式,选取400个均衡样本作为管网评估数据输入,通过因子分析方法对其进行降维,得到3个公共因子并作为一级指标反向构建燃气管网风险评估指标体系;利用有序多分类Logistic回归方法,根据回归系数绝对值大小对风险因素进行重要度排序。研究结果表明：外界环境对燃气管网风险的贡献程度相对较高,管道自身因素和巡检养护次之。研究结果可为城市燃气风险防控提供理论依据和方法参考。     

考虑后悔与失望心理的应急救援任务匹配方法

为研究区间犹豫模糊信息下的应急救援任务匹配问题,提出考虑救援人员与受灾群众后悔与失望心理的决策方法以及确定双边主体效用值的方法,基于后悔理论与失望理论获得双边主体的后悔值与失望值,确定双边主体的综合感知效用值,并构建最大化综合感知效用值的多目标匹配优化模型,以得到最优匹配结果。研究结果表明：后悔与失望心理对双边主体的心理感知具有重要影响,但不影响最优匹配结果。研究结果可为应急救援任务匹配提供理论支持。     

受火约束钢梁在升温段和降温段行为的理论分析(Ⅰ)

真实火灾中的调查和试验结果表明,约束钢梁比一般的无约束钢梁有更好的抗火承载性能。在梁端约束作用下,火灾中的约束钢梁能够产生很大的变形而且不会在瞬间坍塌。在梁中产生的轴力对梁在火灾中的行为有很大影响。影响约束钢梁行为的因素包括:荷载类型、轴向约束刚度、转动约束刚度、梁截面温度分布等。根据梁端约束情况和荷载类型,对梁的变形曲线进行了假设,据此可得出梁的轴力以及梁截面内应变与应力的分布。通过对应力的积分,可得出截面轴力及抵抗弯矩,然后结合梁的平衡方程,就可求出梁在火灾下的变形。为了进行火灾后的安全评估及修复工作,还需要了解钢梁在降温段的反应。当温度降低时,钢材的强度会得到恢复,这对恢复梁的承载能力是有利的,但是同时由于梁的收缩,梁内将进一步产生拉力,这对梁及两端的节点是很不利的。本文对约束钢梁在降温段的行为进行了比较深入的理论研究,并推荐了一种简单的计算方法。     

The passion bug: How and when do leaders inspire work passion?

Drawing from signaling theory, we propose a work passion transfer model where leaders' passion is transmitted to employees through the former's leadership style and is contingent on employees' perceived importance of performance to self-esteem (IPSE). Data from 201 supervisor–employee dyads from the health-care industry show that leaders' harmonious passion led to employees' harmonious passion through charismatic leadership, whereas contingent reward leadership accounted for the transfer of obsessive passion; IPSE did not play a moderating role for either form of passion. Results from a supplementary study further reveal that the link between leadership and employee passion operated through employees' perception of leader passion and that employees' IPSE accentuated for the relationship between perceived leader obsessive passion and employees' obsessive passion. This study advances research in work passion, leadership, and signaling theory and provides important implications for managerial practice.     

隧道竖井外流场模拟及风塔外型结构优化研究

为提高长大隧道施工及运营通风过程中竖井通风效率,实现隧道节能通风。依托实际隧道工程,基于Fluent软件,选用RNG k-ε湍流模型,对无竖井风塔、圆柱风塔、矩形风塔和凸台状风塔4种结构、不同环境风速工况下的流场进行数值模拟,并对模拟结果进行交叉比对分析,提出最优化的竖井风塔结构形式。研究结果表明:采用风塔结构竖井出流量要远大于无风塔结构竖井出流量;对于不同竖井风塔外型结构,竖井出流量与环境风速关系呈多项式函数;当倾斜角为45°、圆心角为90°时,凸台结构对应竖井出流量最大,且受环境风影响波动较小,通风稳定性较好。建议竖井出口结构选用矩形或凸台状,实现对环境风的高效利用,提高竖井通风效率。     

鄱阳湖平原区农村门塘浮游藻类群落特征及其生物学评价

于2018年—2019年在鄱阳湖区周边选取4个县（区）10个村庄的典型门塘开展浮游藻类采样调查。研究共鉴定出藻类6门83种,以蓝藻门、绿藻门和硅藻门为主;浮游藻类细胞密度全年范围为7.30×104个/L～2.78×1011个/L,年均值为1.4×1010个/L,其中夏季细胞密度最大,冬季细胞密度最小;优势种主要有小环藻、微囊藻、铜绿微囊藻、卵形隐藻等,且具有较为明显的季节演替,全年优势种为小环藻;藻类多样性指数（H′）年均值为1.49,丰富度指数（M）年均值为1.92,全年水体生物学评价结果为中度污染。     

A bibliometric study of pool fire related publications

Pool fire is a common form of fire, which is constantly investigated along with the development of fire science and is also comprehensively employed as stable fire sources in examining other fire scenarios such as building and tunnel fires. According to the records in Science Citation Index Expanded database in the Web of Science Core Collection, a total of 1073 articles or reviews related to pool fires have been published from 1966 to 2019. In order to have a better understanding of knowledge structure of this topic and further identify its development history and currently popular concerns, a bibliometric analysis of pool fire research is conducted by means of visualization software VOSviewer and CiteSpace. This work visually provides a comprehensive overview of pool fire research in terms of annual publication output, source journals, productive countries/regions, authors and their cooperation network, subject terms, and reference co-citation analysis. The analysis provides networks of co-cited references, authors, countries, subject terms, and their respective clusters, indicating their ranking in contributions to the pool fire related publications. The results can be applied to enhance the understanding of pool fire research and support further work in this area.