湿式电除尘器净化垃圾气化发电燃气的实验研究

垃圾气化发电作为垃圾焚烧发电的替代性处理技术,燃气的净化对其后续的安全使用至关重要。研究了极配型式为鱼骨针线配480C型板时,湿式电除尘器处理垃圾气化燃气的可行性,以及碱性水雾对电晕放电的影响,并进行了酸性气体脱除实验。结果表明:在相同实验条件下,电除尘器内部的燃气介质能够产生稳定的电晕放电;喷淋系统中添加低浓度碱液后降低了起晕电压和火花放电电压,但是下降幅度不大;添加Na OH的水雾能够有效脱除燃气中的HCl和H2S两种酸性杂质,酸性气体综合去除率大于95%。     

污泥包裹飞灰热解炭中重金属稳定性研究:铁盐添加剂的作用

在污泥包裹飞灰中添加不同比例的铁盐后进行热解,依据HJ/T 300—2007《固体废物浸出毒性浸出方法——醋酸缓冲溶液法》,研究了铁盐对污泥包裹飞灰热解炭中重金属的稳定效果,确定了基于热解炭最终处置目标的最经济的铁盐添加量和最大飞灰包裹量。结果表明:添加混合铁盐可以增加污泥包裹飞灰热解炭中重金属的稳定性,随着铁盐添加量增加,重金属的浸出浓度先减小后增加。综合经济性和稳定性,确定最适宜的铁盐添加量为1.5%。添加铁盐可增加污泥的飞灰包裹量,在Fe添加量为1.5%,热解温度500℃的条件下,污泥对飞灰的最大包裹量是1∶2,此条件下的产物热解炭可以进入生活垃圾填埋场处置。     

石墨烯修饰电极微生物燃料电池及其抗菌性研究进展

基于石墨烯具有优异的物理化学特性,石墨烯修饰电极能有效提升微生物燃料电池(Microbial Fuel Cell,简称MFC)产电性能并降低制备成本,而成为MFC研究发展的重要方向.本文系统介绍了石墨烯及石墨烯复合材料修饰阳极和阴极MFC、石墨烯材料的抗菌性等方面的研究进展,提出深入探讨石墨烯修饰电极与MFC微生物的相互作用关系,协调MFC石墨烯修饰电极抗菌性及强化产电是今后石墨烯电极MFC研究的重要内容.     

基于模糊FMEA法的乏燃料剪切机剪切装置风险评估

为了有效控制乏燃料后处理立式送料剪切机剪切装置在运行过程中的风险,采用基于模糊理论的故障模式及影响分析(FMEA)对剪切装置的故障模式进行风险评价。首先将风险优先指数(RPN)的3个评价指标视为模糊变量并模糊化,接着采用专家打分的方式对各故障模式进行模糊评价,采用重心法解模糊化,计算得出各故障模式的模糊风险优先指数(FRPN),从而确定机械设备中各故障模式的风险控制顺序。利用模糊FMEA法对乏燃料立式送料剪切机剪切装置的故障模式进行了风险评估,结果表明,吊篮焊接件裂纹、主刀体破损、刀具退刀固定档板变形为风险较大的故障模式,分析结果与工程实际较吻合。     

Chronic inhalation effects of trichloroethylene on hepatic microsomal mixed function oxidase system in rats

Inhalation effects of trichloroethylene, at levels of 0, 200 and 600 ppm for a period of 4 and 12 weeks, on the contents of hepatic microsomal protein, cytochrome P₄₅₀, cytochrome b₅, and on the activities of NADPH cytochrome C reductase, aminopyrine N‐demethylase and aniline hydroxylase were investigated. Body weight remained unaltered at 200 ppm level, whereas at 600 ppm level a significant decrease in body weight was observed. Liver weight showed increases at an exposure level of 200 ppm by the end of 4 and 12 weeks. Relative liver weight (% body weight) showed an increase at 200 and 600 ppm level by the end of week 4, whereas, after 12 weeks increase was observed only in animals exposed to the 600 ppm level. Hepatic microsomal protein was decreased by the end of 4 weeks at both the exposure levels. Cytochrome P₄₅₀ and cytochrome b, contents were increased at the 200ppm level after 4 and 12 weeks. NADPH cytochrome C reductase activity showed a marked increase at both the 200 and 600 ppm levels after 4 and 12 weeks. Aminopyrine N‐demethylase activity was increased at the 200 ppm level and decreased at the 600 ppm level by the end of 4 weeks, whereas, at the end of 12 weeks the aminopyrine N‐demethylase activity was near control values. Aniline hydroxylase activity was increased at the 200 ppm level after 4 and 12 weeks. Similarly, at the 600 ppm level aniline hydroxylase activity was increased after 12 weeks.     

Biomass fuel use,burning technique and reasons for the denial of improved cooking stoves by Forest User Groups of Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary,Bangladesh

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the structural linkages of product quality, corporate image, store image, and price on customer satisfaction and loyalty towards green products usage in Malaysia. The research used structural equation modelling technique via AMOS 21.0 computer program for data analysis across a sample of 200 university students who applies a green lifestyle, such as purchasing green products which are referring to only retail goods, using recyclable products, and ozone-free products. Empirical analysis divulged that product quality followed by corporate image, store image, and product price jointly affected customer satisfaction in using green products. They are highly concerned that the green store provides a variety of good quality products with good value for money. Marketers should aggressively promote the identification of green products and overcome the problem of just noticeable difference between green product and non-green product among consumers for business sustainability. Empirical findings provide valuable insights to put forth in outlining effective marketing strategies that widen the marketers’ understanding of consumer behaviour in using green products with regard to their satisfaction and loyalty levels from the perspective of product quality, corporate image, store image, and product prices in Malaysia markets.     

生物质气化费托合成制航煤生命周期评价

基于生命周期评价（LCA）,对生物质气化费托合成制航煤（Bio-Jet Fuel）工艺进行资源-环境性分析.根据副产品水蒸汽的用途研究了供热和发电两种方案,并进行了数据不确定度分析.结果显示：除EP指标外,发电方案的各环境影响指标比供热方案降低了11.7%~40.8%.相比化石航煤,生物质航煤GWP降低52.6%~71.9%,不可再生资源消耗减少84.4%~93.6%.生物质生长阶段采用不同的分配方法,资源消耗潜值差异较小,但GWP、EP环境影响负荷会产生较大差异.且生物质航煤综合性能对原料消耗率敏感性最大,变化幅度为-16.6%~+17.3%.采用不确定度分析方法对评价结果进行数据质量评估,各环境影响类型的不确定度处于5.0%~12.5%.     

基于氮平衡原理对南方污水处理厂中试脱氮工艺调控策略研究

通过建立A2/O工艺中氮的物料平衡方程,预测不同进水TN条件下,如何调控污泥回流比和混合液回流比使出水氮达到国家一级A标准;然后根据预测的运行参数,调试武汉市龙王嘴污水处理厂中试模拟装置,进行工况验证.结果表明,在进水TN低于30 mg·L-1,温度高于15℃时,不需要混合液回流即可实现良好的脱氮效果;在进水TN高于30 mg·L-1,温度在10~15℃之间时,增加混合液回流和DO可以提高脱氮效果,但当温度远远低于10℃时,必须同时提高混合液回流比来保证系统出水.该方法能较好依据水质状况通过调控回流比实现较好的脱氮效果.     

随机性混合数据评价技术的方法研究

在城市和环境规划等方案评价中,如何综合利用定性和定量信息是人们较为关注的问题。本文首先将方案评价中常见的定性信息分为三大类,并用数学式来描述各类定性信息,在此基础上,运用随机处理的方法对定性信息进行处理后与定量信息进行综合,以求得各个方案的优劣排序概率,并由此概率确定最优方案。这种方法克服了以往同类方法只能利用定性信息中的排序信息的缺点,从而使得方案评价更客观。最后,本文给出了方法应用的实例。