全文获取类型
收费全文 | 632篇 |
免费 | 68篇 |
国内免费 | 246篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 22篇 |
废物处理 | 19篇 |
环保管理 | 124篇 |
综合类 | 464篇 |
基础理论 | 197篇 |
环境理论 | 5篇 |
污染及防治 | 71篇 |
评价与监测 | 7篇 |
社会与环境 | 27篇 |
灾害及防治 | 10篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 12篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 42篇 |
2019年 | 39篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 56篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 40篇 |
2014年 | 30篇 |
2013年 | 111篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 45篇 |
2010年 | 41篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 30篇 |
2007年 | 26篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 14篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 15篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有946条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
861.
文章介绍了阳光型建筑的特点,原理,论述了其对城市可持续发展的重大意义,并建议政府支持阳光型建筑的开发工作。 相似文献
862.
Yongtai He Lixian Xiao Yaohua Yang Jingqiu Wang 《International Journal of Green Energy》2020,17(12):783-792
ABSTRACT According to the structure of photovoltaic/phase change material (PV/PCM), the mechanism of internal heat transfer, transmission, storage, and temperature control is analyzed, and a two-dimensional finite element analysis model of PV/PCM structure is established. This study is carried out on the effect of PCM thermal conductivity on internal temperature distribution characteristics of PV/PCM and temperature control characteristics of solar cells. The results show that the increase in thermal conductivity of PCM can prolong the temperature control time of solar cell in PV/PCM system, for example, when the thermal conductivity is increased from 0.2 W/(m·K) to1.5 W/(m·K) under a thickness of 4 cm, the duration when PV/PCM solar cell temperature is controlled below 40°C and extended from 52 min to 184 min. In addition, PV/PCM experimental prototypes are designed with the LA-SA-EG composite PCM peak melting point of 46°C and thermal conductivity of 0.8 W/(m·K) and 1.1 W/(m·K), respectively. The results indicate that compared with PCM-free solar cells, the maximum temperature of PV/PCM prototype solar cells with thermal conductivity of 0.8 W/(m·K) and 1.1 W/(m·K) is reduced by 10.8°C and 4.6°C, respectively, with average output power increased by 4.1% and 2.2%, respectively, under simulated light sources. Under natural light conditions, the average output power is increased by 6.9% and 4.3%, respectively. The results provide theoretical and experimental basis for the optimization of PV/PCM design by changing the thermal conductivity of PCM. 相似文献
863.
864.
固定化及游离态皮氏伯克霍尔德氏菌(Burkholderia pickettii)降解喹啉的试验研究 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:11
从处理焦化废水的A2/O工艺曝气池中筛选、分离得到一株能利用喹啉作为唯一碳源、氮源和能源的细菌,经鉴定为皮氏伯克霍尔德氏菌(Burkholderia pickettii)革兰氏染色阴性,杆状.采用PVA-硼酸-纱布复合载体法包埋固定了该菌,用电镜观察研究了该菌在固定化载体中的分布及形态.固定化细胞降解动力学试验表明,喹啉的降解符合零级反应.比较了固定化细胞与游离态细胞降解喹啉的特性,实验结果表明,游离态细胞利用喹啉的速率较快. 相似文献
865.
866.
双酚A体外类雌激素活性评价及其作用机制的初步研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
采用体外MCF-7细胞增殖试验检测了双酚A(BPA)的类雌激素活性,并用生长曲线分析、细胞周期分析、他奠昔芬拮抗试验和凋亡检测对其作用机制进行了初步探讨。结果显示BPA有明显刺激MCF-7细胞增殖的类雌激素活性;细胞周期分析BPA组细胞增殖指数均明显高于溶剂对照组;BPA刺激MCF-7细胞增殖的类雌激素活性可被Tam拮抗:BPA能明显抑制MCF-7细胞凋亡的发生。结果提示BPA刺激MCF-7细胞增殖的类雌激素活性作用机制可能是BPA与雌激素受体结合后,影响细胞增殖及细胞凋亡过程,从而产生一系列生物效应。 相似文献
867.
FISH is a quick, inexpensive, accurate, sensitive and relatively specific method for aneuploidy detection in samples of uncultured chorionic villus cells and amniotic fluid cells. FISH allows detection of the autosomal trisomies 13, 18 and 21 and X and Y abnormalities and any other chromosome abnormality for which a specific probe is available. The detection rate of these abnormalities is high in informative samples which have a concordance of > 99.5% with cytogenetic results. A relatively high number of abnormal cases are found in uninformative samples. However, such samples should be regarded as samples to be investigated further. Clinical experience with the use of FISH for prenatal diagnosis is now beyond 10,000 cases; a number of clinical protocols and smaller trials have also been carried out, resulting in 90% of attempted analyses giving informative results with a high detection rate and extraordinarily low false-positive and false-negative rates Unsolved problems remain, such as occasional technical failures, admixtures of maternal blood and up to 20% uninformative scoring results, especially for abnormal specimens. FISH is at present used as an adjunct to classical cytogenetic analysis. However, this should not be interpreted as meaning that FISH could not be used as a methodology in its own right. If FISH were to be considered a Diagnostic test then this might be the case, due to the risk of false-negative and false-positive results and the fact that FISH does not allow a diagnosis of certain structural abnormalities. If, on the other hand, FISH is considered a screening test, which means that in all abnormal (or indeterminate) cases, classical cytogenetic analysis would follow the abnormal screening test, the accuracy which is potentially higher than for other screening methods, for example in cases of trisomy 21, justifies FISH as a prenatal screening test in its own right. 相似文献
868.
Before termination of pregnancy, four techniques for retrieving fetal cells transcervically were investigated: uterine lavage, endocervical lavage, cytobrush and mucus aspiration. The yield of fetal cells in these samples was studied and found to be somewhat better after uterine lavage. A preliminary assessment of the safety of mucus aspiration was carried out before transcervical chorionic villus sampling (CVS) in continuing pregnancies. No difference in outcome to a control group having only CVS was found. 相似文献
869.
镰刀菌12号固定化细胞降解氰的研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
在镰刀菌12号的培养基中添加氰化物作诱导剂,可显著地提高酶活力,经海藻酸钙固定后相对活性为89.66%。 比较了自然细胞与固定化细胞的某些性质,两种细胞反应的最适温度分别为25—30℃和35—45℃。反应最适pH值为8.0—9.0。固定化细胞较自然细胞热稳定性明显增加。 固定化细胞柱连续处理浓度为500ppm和1000ppmCN-,流速分别为30ml/h和15ml/h,当进水CN-500ppm,连续运转90h,出水CN-<10ppm。 相似文献
870.
Spalding-Fecher Randall Thorne Steve Wamukonya Njeri 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2002,7(2):135-153
A community-based Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) project – asolar water heating project in a low-income community in South Africa –is analysed to illustrate the methodological and policy challenges that faceimplementation of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations FrameworkConvention on Climate Change. We evaluate four baseline options, andthree potential CDM interventions. The emissions reductions range from –670 to +5 929 Mg CO2 per year, with all option but oneshowing positive emission reductions. Using metered solar water heatingwith liquefied petroleum gas back-up as the CDM intervention, and electricstorage geysers as the baseline, the annual emissions reductions are 5686 Mg CO2. The cost-effectiveness from the national perspective,which is the incremental life cycle costs divided by the lifetime emissionsreductions, is –$18 per Mg CO2 From the perspective of theCDM investor, however, the cost-effectiveness is $5.2 per mgCO2, assuming that the investor receives all of the carbon credits forproviding the incremental capital investment. From our analysis, weconclude that using the current technology (kerosene stoves) as a baselineis probably not appropriate because it does not reflect likely future trendsand also penalises the community for their poverty and current lack ofinfrastructure. We also highlight the importance of credit sharing, and howit affects the cost-effectiveness of the project from the CDM investor'sperspective. The lessons from this analysis are important for the currentinternational policy debate on how to preferentially treat small-scale CDMprojects. 相似文献