Hydrolytic dynamics of pesticide N''-(2,4-dimethylphenyl) -N-methylformamidine in aquatic solution

ＨｙｄｒｏｌｙｔｉｃｄｙｎａｍｉｃｓｏｆｐｅｓｔｉｃｉｄｅＮ＇－（２，４－ｄｉｍｅｔｈｙｌｐｈｅｎｙｌ）－Ｎ－ｍｅｔｈｙｌｆｏｒｍａｍｉｄｉｎｅｉｎａｑｕａｔｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ￥ＭｏＨａｎｈｏｎｇ；ＹａｎｇＫｅｗｕ；ＡｎＦｅｎｇｃｈｕｎ；ＬｉｕＹｅ...     

Waste minimization and its ecological evaluation A case study in printed circuit board manufacture

The printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturers face several problems regarding the waste they generate. In Austria, a detailed study for waste minimization was carried out with three PCB manufacturers and one electroplating company. In this project a lot of ecologically and economically effective options were found and implemented. The ecological evaluation of processes is still an unsolved problem. Several evaluation models are tested on selected processes of the project.     

品红染料工业废水治理工艺的试验研究

品红染料废水具有高ＣＯＤｃｒ、高色度、有机物成份复杂等特点。根据清污分流原则。对品红中和水及结晶水进行分别处理。经混凝、氧化、电解、还原等大量工艺试验，确定治理工艺方案为：中和水用混凝－电解氧化的方法，结晶水用直接电解的方法，取得了较满意的效果，各水质指标达到规定要求。     

城市固定噪声源之一风机噪声的综合治理

本文对风机噪声的治理 ,提出了系统的解决办法 ,通过风机连管 ,风机隔声罩、消音器、机座的柔性安装等多种措施 ,解决了风机的空气动力噪声 ,机壳的机械噪声、风机振动等噪声源问题并充分考虑了风机密闭后防过热及能源回用等技术难点     

A novel technology for quick acclimation of an anaerobic microbial consortia used for biodegrading teraphthalic acid (TA)

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｅｒａｐｈｔｈａｌｉｃａｃｉｄ (ＴＡ)ｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｐｅｔｒｏｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｓｗｉｄｅｌｙｕｓｅｄｉｎｔｈｅｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓｏｆｐｏｌｙｅｓｔｅｒｆｉｂｅｒ,ｖｉｄｅｏｆｉｌｍｓａｎｄｏｔｈｅｒａｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ .Ｓｉｎｃｅｂｉｓ (2 ｅｔｈｙｌｈｅｘｙｌ)ｐｈｔｈａｌａｔｅ ,ｄｉｅｔｈｙｌｐｈｔｈａｌａｔｅａｎｄｄｉｍｅｔｈｙｌｐｈｔｈａｌａｔｅｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｃｌａｓｓｉｆｉｅｄａｓｐｒｉｏｒｉｔｙｈａｚａｒｄｏｕｓｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｂｙＥＰＡｏｆｔｈｅ…     

有机气溶胶的来源与形成研究现状

介绍了有机气溶胶来源与形成的研究现状,从有机气溶胶的化学组成特征、一次有机气溶胶的来源和二次有机气溶胶的形成机制论述其研究进展.一次有机气溶胶主要来源于烹调油烟、机动车排放、生物质燃烧、工业或民用燃油锅炉释放出的有机物,还有道路扬尘、沥青、刹车尘、轮胎屑、室外香烟烟雾、以及高等植物蜡、细菌活动和草本植物等.大气中的半挥发性有机物可通过物理和化学吸附形成二次有机气溶胶,一些挥发性有机物可通过气相化学反应转化为低挥发性的物质并形成二次有机气溶胶,其主要前体物是芳香族化合物,如苯、甲苯、二甲苯,以及烯烃、烷烃、环烷烃、萜烯和生物排放的非饱和氧化物.     

Effect of free-air CO2 enrichment on nematode communities in a Chinese farmland ecosystem

At a rice-wheat rotational free-air CO2 enrichment(FACE) platform, the effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil nematode communities in a farmland ecosystem was studied. Wheat plots were exposed to elevated atmospheric CO2 (ambient 370 μl/L 200 μl/L).32 families and 40 genera of nematode were observed in soil suspensions during the study period. Under FACE treatment, the numbers of total nematodes, bacterivores and fungivores exhibited an increasing trend. Because of the seasonal variation of soil temperature and moisture, the effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil nematodes was only observed under favorable conditions. The response of nematode communities to elevated atmospheric CO2 may indicate the change of soil food web.     

Cobalt in alluvial Egyptian soils as affected by industrial activities

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｎａｔｕｒｅＣｏｏｃｃｕｒｓｉｎｔｗｏｏｘｉｄａｔｉｏｎｓｔａｔｅｓ ,Ｃｏ2 + ａｎｄＣｏ3+ ,ａｎｄｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｌｅｘａｎｉｏｎＣｏ(ＯＨ) - 3 ｉｓａｌｓｏｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅ .ＤｕｒｉｎｇｗｅａｔｈｅｒｉｎｇＣｏｉｓｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｌｙｍｏｂｉｌｅｉｎｏｘｉｄｉｚｉｎｇａｃｉｄｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ,ｂｕｔｄｕｅｔｏａｈｉｇｈｓｏｒｐｔｉｏｎｂｙＦｅａｎｄＭｎｏｘｉｄｅｓ,ａｓｗｅｌｌａｓｂｙｃｌａｙｍｉｎｅｒａｌｓ,ｔｈｉｓｍｅｔａｌｄｏｅｓｎｏｔｍ…     

海洋巨藻生物吸附剂对Hg~(2 )吸附性能的研究

就丰产廉价的海洋巨藻(Durvillaea Potatorum)所制的生物吸附剂对Hg2 的吸附性能进行了研究,该生物吸附剂经特殊的稳定化预处理而得。研究表明,该生物吸附剂的Hg2 吸附容量对溶液的pH值十分敏感,在pH=3时,最大吸附容量达到3.1mmol/g(干重),在溶液pH=0.4～5.0的范围内,Hg2 的吸附容量为0.49—3.1mmol/g(干重);溶液中的C1-能显著地降低生物吸附剂对Hg2 的吸附容量;其对Hg2 的去除率可达到99％以上。该生物吸附剂可以有效地去除工业废水中的Hg2 。     

利用干酪根固体~(13)C核磁共振法研究下古生界碳酸盐岩的热演化程度

应用固体~(13)C－NMR技术对下古生界,海相碳酸盐岩干酪根的化学组成和结构特征进行研究，提出应用该技术所测算的干酪根结构参数“芳核平均结构尺寸”能较准确地反映碳酸盐岩的热成熟度。首次提出芳核平均结构尺寸与镜质体反射率之间的关系在干酪根的热演化过程中具有“三段式”特征。利用这一成果对华北地区下古生界成熟度进行了测定，与地质背景甚为吻合。