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831.
嘉陵江流域坡耕地“生态农业旅游”垂直景观模式 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从治理水土流失角度出发,提出了坡耕地“生态农业旅游”技术与示范。其垂直生态景观模式按坡度和等高线布置:在坡度大于25°的山坡顶形成水保林木区,坡上15°~25°的陡坡种植桃树,坡中5°~15°的斜坡种植枇杷,坡下小于5°的缓坡地带种植特种水果、瓜类及蔬菜,坡底形成“稻—鱼”和“藕—鱼”特色水域区。道路系统设计为环山而下的水泥主路、观景石板干路、埂边地界小路三级,道路两侧实施还林还草。“农家乐”型旅游接待自然分布在试验区内,同时在坡上建立旅游“一条街”、坡底试验旅游产业化经营。果园内实施多熟作物覆盖、间种套种。垂直生态景观产生了独特而丰富的景观效果,并具有较好的生态功能、经济功能和社会功能。 相似文献
832.
安徽省农业自然灾害及其防治对策 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
本文阐述了安徽省历年来农业主要自然灾害的灾情及特点,并分析了产生这些灾害的主要成因;同时提出了防治灾害的对策。 相似文献
833.
武汉市大旅游网络建设研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从地理位置、对外经济联系、国内和省内经济地位、旅游资源丰度等方面分析了武汉市发展旅游事业的有利条件;论证了建设以武汉市为中心,向郊区(县)、省内和邻省延伸的旅游网络的必要性和可行性及发展国际旅游的潜力;提出了大力加强景点和基础设施建设,改善周边交通条件,壮大地方航空公司等加快旅游业发展的对策和措施。 相似文献
834.
神农架野生珍稀濒危植物及其保护对策研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
李兆华 《长江流域资源与环境》1992,1(1):8-54
本文研究表明神农架共有国家保护的野生珍稀濒危植物21科26属28种(包括变种)。保护植物之生活型以高位芽植物占绝对优势,花期主要集中于4~5月,果期主要集中于9~11月。本文还从就地保护和迁地保存两方面阐述了珍稀濒危植物的保护对策。 相似文献
835.
Yu Qingdong 《中国减灾(英文版)》1997,(1)
1TkeDefinitionandCIassificationofDisasterLossIngeneral,thenaturaldisasterlossisadeclinemeasurethatcausedbynaturaldisasterendan-geredhumanbeingsurvivalanddevelopment.Itcanbedividedintotwoparts-economiclossandnon-economicloss,accordingtodifferentobjectofdestroy.Onthecharacteristicoflossofnaturaldisaster(fromhereon,thelossreferstoeconomiclossifnotbenoted),aswellastheneedsofassessment,thelosscanbeclassifiedasinFig-l.(1)Thelossofbusinessfirmassetsandhouseholdpropertiesarethevaluereductionofasset… 相似文献
836.
Chen Ying Zhao Yong & Liu ChangmingSchool of Environment Beijing Normal University State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation Pollution Control Beijing ChinaChina Institute of Water Resources Hydraulic Research Beijing China 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2004,2(2)
Water saving and developing water conservation society are the two key strategies both for wise water allocation and sustainable utilization. The paper analyses the connotation of water saving and water conservation society. Essentially, water saving means freeing up water from non-beneficial uses and providing it to some more productive uses. Basic principles for setting indicator are presented by providing efficient use of water, considering social issues and ecological protection. An integrated assessing water saving system aiming at more sustainable and efficient consumption is given considering unbalanced social and economic development in regions and basins. The hierarchy indicator system provides qualified tools to the practice of water conservation and evaluates the value for water conservation society construction. 相似文献
837.
It is often difficult to measure and predict the impacts of toxic chemicals, such as herbicides, on natural communities. This is especially true under conditions of spray drift when the amount received by the organisms downwind from the sprayer may be at sub-lethal doses. Laboratory experiments are either artificial, or have not been generally carried out over long enough time periods, to be realistic. Field experiments are often difficult because of the high variability inherent in natural populations. Here an intermediate microcosm approach was used, where standardized artificial communities (eight dicotyledons with and without a grass) were tested. The artifical communities included species typical of British woodland margins, hedgerows and field margins; communities with a high conservation interest, yet potentially under threat from spray drift. The microcosms were placed downwind of a sprayer and exposed to one of the following herbicides: glyphosate, mecoprop and MCPA. This approach ensures that the communities were standardized at the start and have been exposed to realistic doses of herbicide. The experiments reported here were carried out for at least three years with exposures to herbicides repeated each year. The effects of differential herbicide exposure downwind of the sprayer were measured on species yield, flowering performance, seed production, seed viability and invasion by new species. Responses were extremely variable, but all species showed some effects in some years. Some patterns emerged. For example, one group of species appeared to be more successful near to the sprayer. This was particularly true of the grass when exposed to MCPA and mecoprop. The performance of most species was reduced under the sprayer, and there was a general recovery with increasing distance downwind. A few species showed increased performance in the intermediate downwind zone (2–4 m) and this may be due to a hormonal effect on growth processes, or an effect of reduced interference from other community members. Generally, there were few effects on seed production or seed viability. An important result was that most effects were confined within an 8 m zone, as there were few significant differences between plants exposed at 8 m and those untreated. Although damaging effects were found in the immediate downwind zone from the sprayer, the restriction of effects to 8 m suggests that a buffer zone of this size would be adequate to protect sensitive habitats from most deleterious impacts on community processes. 相似文献
838.
太阳坪位于湖北省神农架林区东部,东径110°40′,北纬31°36′,是林区内极少受人类干扰的森林区。本文简要介绍了全球北亚热带区域生态系统的第一性生产力特征及研究概况后,论述了太阳坪地区内植物区系、植被类型及其动态的特征。并建议在太阳坪设立自然保护区,同时进行长期的生物多样性及生态系统的定位研究。 相似文献
839.
本文用一种综合定量的方法,评价了四川盆地130个县的农业自然环境质量,获得了比传统的定性描述更直观、确切的结果。分析显示,四川盆地农业自然环境的自然潜力质量、生态质量和综合质量均属“一般”质量等级,并非通常所言“农业自然条件优越”:生态质量和自然潜力质量因盆地地形引起的各种质量因子的变化,有明显的区域差别。文中各种参评因子的量化及评价模型,可为农业自然环境质量评价研究提供参考。 相似文献
840.
川西北地区位于青藏高原东南部,现有两栖爬行动物67种(亚种),其中两栖类28种,爬行类39种;珍稀、濒危种约占22.4%,经济意义大、有利用价值的种占29.8%,经济意义一般的种占47.8%。这些动物在科研、工艺、药用、维护生态平衡等方面均有一定意义。本文对这些动物的利用现状作了评价,并对资源保护提出5点建议。 相似文献