隧道用新型水炮泥的试验研究

为了降低隧道爆破施工时粉尘的浓度,改善劳动者作业环境,选用多种基料、表面活性剂等,通过润湿性试验、表面张力试验和降毒性试验,确定了新型水炮泥降尘剂的配方,即基料选氯化钠,表面活性剂选十二烷基苯磺酸钠,添加剂为氯化铵和硫酸铜;为了验证新型水炮泥降尘剂的降尘效果,设计了水炮泥现场装填方案,并进行了现场对比试验,试验结果表明:加入水炮泥爆破全尘降尘率可达48%以上,比现有的通风除尘措施有了较大的提高。     

安全研究的预设和途径及新观点

由于安全问题的复杂性和多样性,安全理论一般都很难被广大安全工作者高度认同。因此,亟需研究厘清安全的维度、给出安全研究的预设、梳理安全研究的途径和开拓新的安全理论。本文运用理论研究、科学分类和逻辑思辨等方法对上述几个方面的问题开展研究,首先从安全边界、安全主体、安全物资、安全环境、安全知识、安全管理、安全信息7个方面梳理了安全的维度,给出了几条安全研究的预设;其次,梳理了从事故预防、风险管理和本源安全出发的安全研究3条途径,并比较了它们的优缺点等;最后综述了近年出现的3种安全新思想。研究结果对认识安全研究的复杂性、合理选择安全研究路径、寻找未来安全工作新方向新领域等具有重要的理论和实际意义。     

大型浮顶油罐新型灭火系统设计

针对大型浮顶油罐浮盘边缘式泡沫灭火系统存在的缺陷,设计了一种新型灭火系统。采用氮气加水雾代替传统的泡沫灭火,节约了成本;在现有的支管喷嘴上作了改进,使灭火效率得到了提高。从新型系统设计流程进行了介绍分析,对供给强度、流量和压强进行了计算说明。     

Culture as trigger for sustainability transition in the water domain: the case of the Spanish water policy and the Ebro river basin

There is a mounting body of literature dealing generally with the dynamics of transitions of human systems towards sustainability and specifically with the different stages and processes of transitions. However, the question of why transition processes occur in the first place remains largely unexplained. This paper explores the concept of transition triggers, such as culture or material resource scarcity, and provides a theoretical framework to explain the emergence of a transition and its relation to recent developments in Spanish water policy. We adapt the general framework provided by current transition theory and gather empirical evidence and insights from processes occurring within the Spanish policy context and the Ebro river basin in particular. Our results show that the sole existence of biophysical limits to water use or development cannot explain the start of a possible sustainability transition in this domain in Spain. Changes in the existing water policies in the direction of sustainability were not ignited by people directly affected by water scarcities but by a coalition of sensitive agents, mostly from academia, NGOs and local constituencies, who managed to articulate new identities, integrate multiple sources of policy relevant knowledge, and develop new values under the umbrella of the new water culture movement.

硅铁炉烟气净化及微硅粉回收系统研究

本项目研究的硅铁炉烟气净化系统,不仅可以解决烟气净化问题,更重要的是可以高效回收微硅粉,使其成为一种变废为宝,能为企业创造高利润的新型系统。     

松华坝水源保护区新能源结构研究

分析了松华坝水源保护区新能源利用现状及存在的问题,在此基础上,对保护区新能源结构进行了规划,并进行了经济技术分析。     

发展绿色交通促进交通行业节能减排的对策思考

＂十一五＂期间,中国实现了单位GDP能耗下降19.1%、节能6.3亿吨标准煤、减少二氧化碳排放15亿吨的目标责任,但面临的资源、环境约束形势依然严峻,交通运输行业作为重要的高污染高能耗领域有着不可推卸的责任。目前,交通部门在新能源的利用中存在的核心技术缺乏,自主创新能力不足,相关的配套政策、设施不到位等问题,也依然制约着中国交通运输行业的绿色发展。当前中国交通部门存在着严重的资源、环境问题,需借鉴国外发展绿色交通的经验,并结合本国国情,着力促进交通运输行业的节能减排,实现经济社会的可持续发展。     

从锦州海洋城总体规划探析新时期现代化新城的规划设计

新的时期对于新城建设又提出了新的要求,过去有名无实的现代化新城建设已经不能够满足当下人们对于新城市建设的期望和发展需要。通过对锦州海洋城规划的思考,在认清现实发展时期的基础上,提出了与之相适应的现代化新城建设的目标和方法。     

我国机动车污染防治行业技术发展综述

综述了近年来我国机动车污染防治行业的市场特点,介绍了重型柴油机排放控制技术、摩托车排放控制技术、轻型柴油车排放控制技术,以及机动车污染防治行业的新技术开发应用情况,并对机动车的排放控制技术进行了发展预测。     

Characteristics of Rural Labor Emigration in Minority Areas of Honghe, Yunnan and Its Impact on New Socialist Countryside Construction in the 21st Century

China is a country with multinationalities. The political, social, and economic significances of the economic and social development in the minority areas have a very close connection with the modernization of the whole China's politics, society, and economy. The movement of minority rural migrants to the urban areas or to the nonagricultural industries is one of the key issues in the economic and social development in the minority rural areas. The rural population migration in the minority areas was taken as the important research topic, hoping to be of benefit to the deeper understanding of the current migration movement in China.