高炉单元非工艺除尘改造工程实例

介绍了某钢铁企业高炉单元出铁场、矿槽及上料系统除尘改造的工程实例。封闭出铁场并增设屋顶除尘,控制无组织排放。优化设计除尘点、除尘罩和管道以改善除尘效果。通过升级原有布袋除尘器,改造原电除尘器为脉冲布袋除尘器,增设上料及槽上除尘系统,完成除尘改造工程。采用气力输送方式将各除尘系统灰集中到一个灰仓后再外运处理,减少二次扬尘。改造后该单元范围内有组织及无组织排放均达到国家最新标准,为今后相似工程提供了经验。     

烧结机尾新型电改袋除尘器结构研究

针对传统电改袋除尘器内部烟气分布不均匀,无法实现在除尘器运行中更换滤袋等问题,提出一种新型电改袋除尘器,并利用CFX软件对其流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明:与传统电改袋除尘器相比,新型电改袋除尘器各袋室处理烟气量基本相同,滤袋底部区域气流速度分布均匀,偏流程度小,可有效地防止滤袋磨损和二次扬尘。     

二氧化碳捕集技术发展动态研究

介绍了近年来新兴的二氧化碳捕集技术路线和国内外的有关研究项目。通过研究由清洁发展机制延伸出来的碳交易及其市场表明，在未来的几十年中，碳交易将成为最大的贸易商品，并且能够减少环境污染和产生较高的利益。     

Water-saving Technologies,Solar Green House and Ecological Rehabilitation in Minqin Oasis of Gansu Province,China

Abstract

Land degradation and desertification have become severe environmental problems in arid areas due to excessive use of water resources. It is urgent to reduce agricultural water use for ecological rehabilitation, which may result in a decrease in agricultural production and farmer’s welfare. This paper focused on the impacts of some main measures including extensions of water-saving irrigation, expanding solar green house and increasing off-farm employment, which are generally recognized to be important to alleviate water shortage and poverty. A bio-economic model is applied taking Minqin Oasis in Gansu Province as a case study site. Simulation results showed that the effect of expanding solar greenhouse was more positive than other ones so it drew more attention. On the view of the different effects between each irrigation zone, mixed policy patterns suitable for them are suggested. In Baqu, expanding solar greenhouse should be the most important, auxiliary with encouraging pipe irrigation. Inversely, with regard to Quanshan, the major attention should be paid to subsidy for pipe irrigation and it would be better to supply the off-farm employment opportunities to the households in Huqu, where the expanding of solar greenhouse should also be summoned. Finally, it should be noted that farmer’s income would only resume to 90% of the current level in the short run by putting more effort into local policies. Thus, the ecological compensation is needed to ensure farmer’s welfare.     

笼养肉鸡舍冬季挥发性有机物排放特征

畜禽养殖过程产生的挥发性有机物（VOCs）会影响周围环境质量和人畜健康.针对肉鸡养殖过程挥发性有机物排放特征研究较少,主要致臭物质及致癌、非致癌健康风险影响评价不明确、臭氧生成潜力分析不足等问题,开展了对肉鸡舍内挥发性有机物的现场监测试验,在肉鸡舍采用苏玛罐采样结合气相色谱-质谱法分析了冬季肉鸡生长前期、生长中期和生长后期VOCs的排放特征.结果表明,肉鸡生长过程中共检测出77种VOCs,包括16种卤代烃、21种烷烃、5种烯烃、12种芳香烃、15种含氧VOCs （OVOCs）和8种含硫化合物.整个生长阶段舍内卤代烃、烷烃、烯烃、芳香烃和OVOCs浓度变化不大,但是随着肉鸡的生长,含硫氨基酸摄入量和粪便排污系数增加,舍内排放的VOCs逐渐转为硫化物为主.含硫VOCs浓度在生长前期和中期呈现不断升高趋势,但是生长后期舍内通风量增加导致含硫VOCs浓度降低.肉鸡生长过程中监测到的VOCs中主要致臭物质为萘、乙酸乙酯、乙醛、二硫化碳、二甲基二硫、甲硫醇、甲硫醚和噻吩,其中甲硫醇的恶臭指数最高,范围为2172.4~19090.9;生长前期和生长中期存在可能致癌健康风险,终生癌症风险（LCR）值分别为7.7×10^-6和4.5×10^-6.舍内VOCs臭氧生成潜势（OFP）平均值为（1458.9±787.4）μg ·m^-3.结果明确了肉鸡生长过程中VOCs的排放特征,摸清了致臭物质、健康风险和臭氧生成潜势,可为肉鸡养殖过程中污染气体减排策略的制定提供科学依据.     

高炉出铁场除尘及Fluent应用研究

高炉出铁时散发的烟尘是钢铁厂主要污染源之一,铁口部位是出铁场除尘的关键点和难点.详细介绍了高炉出铁场烟尘的特点、除尘罩及除尘罩的设置要求,以及大型高炉出铁场铁口烟尘的3种主要捕集方式及各自的技术特点和发展趋势.建立了除尘罩流场模型并确立了边界条件,应用Fluent软件模拟不同罩口速度即除尘风量下除尘罩的温度场,并依此比...     

我国石油行业低碳发展技术选择＊

文章围绕我国石油行业低碳发展现状、制约条件和技术方向展开论述。通过统计我国"十一五"能源需求形势和石油行业能源使用情况,总结石油行业温室气体排放特征,预测了"十二五"油气能源需求和石油行业温室气体排放趋势。在此基础上,对石油行业低碳技术进行系统的梳理和评估,并提出我国石油行业分阶段低碳技术选择建议。     

GB8965.1-2009《防护服装阻燃防护第一部分:阻燃服》新增项目的探讨

本文对GB8965.1-2009《防护服装阻燃防护第一部分:阻燃服》标准的特点、整体框架、新增项目的目的及内容进行具体阐述,并提出标准修订及实施的建议。     

Power management for hybrid distributed generation systems

The design of a new power management tool able to manage the power flow from different renewable energy sources is proposed in this paper. PV and wind are the primary power sources for the system, and a fuel cell with electrolyser and batteries are used as reserve. The designed controller purpose is to manage power flows among the different energy systems and to assure a continuous supply of load. Modelling and simulation of the various energy sources of distributed generation (DG) systems including wind turbine (WT), fuel cell-electrolyser (FC), photovoltaic (PV) and battery are developed. The coordination controller is designed based on the criteria of providing the load demand and the excess power is used either to produce hydrogen through electrolyser for the FC or to store it in battery. Simulation is carried out in MATLAB/Simulink environment and the results show satisfactory performance of the coordination scheme to satisfy the load requirements.     

攀钢炼铁厂一期矿槽栈桥除尘改造

详细介绍了炼铁厂一期（1#、2#、3#BF）大型高炉矿槽栈桥除尘工程特点，除尘工艺方案确定，尘源控制及系统布置，为集中大型高炉矿槽栈桥除尘设计提供一些经验。