全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9138篇 |
免费 | 772篇 |
国内免费 | 2344篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 378篇 |
废物处理 | 194篇 |
环保管理 | 1766篇 |
综合类 | 6605篇 |
基础理论 | 1097篇 |
环境理论 | 6篇 |
污染及防治 | 721篇 |
评价与监测 | 1060篇 |
社会与环境 | 383篇 |
灾害及防治 | 44篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 53篇 |
2023年 | 200篇 |
2022年 | 294篇 |
2021年 | 373篇 |
2020年 | 382篇 |
2019年 | 321篇 |
2018年 | 269篇 |
2017年 | 363篇 |
2016年 | 370篇 |
2015年 | 460篇 |
2014年 | 481篇 |
2013年 | 660篇 |
2012年 | 612篇 |
2011年 | 692篇 |
2010年 | 550篇 |
2009年 | 541篇 |
2008年 | 453篇 |
2007年 | 626篇 |
2006年 | 635篇 |
2005年 | 464篇 |
2004年 | 430篇 |
2003年 | 461篇 |
2002年 | 397篇 |
2001年 | 365篇 |
2000年 | 343篇 |
1999年 | 254篇 |
1998年 | 192篇 |
1997年 | 173篇 |
1996年 | 157篇 |
1995年 | 110篇 |
1994年 | 112篇 |
1993年 | 80篇 |
1992年 | 70篇 |
1991年 | 59篇 |
1990年 | 40篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 29篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
371.
Brent J. Dalzell Prasanna H. Gowda David J. Mulla 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2004,40(2):533-543
ABSTRACT: This paper studies the effectiveness of alternative farm management strategies at improving water quality to meet Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) in agricultural watersheds. A spatial process model was calibrated using monthly flow, sediment, and phosphorus (P) losses (1994 to 1996) from Sand Creek watershed in south‐central Minnesota. Statistical evaluation of predicted and observed data gave r2 coefficients of 0.75, 0.69, and 0.49 for flow (average 4.1 m3/s), sediment load (average 0.44 ton/ha), and phosphorus load (average 0.97 kg/ha), respectively. The calibrated model was used to evaluate the effects of conservation tillage, conversion of crop land to pasture, and changes in phosphorus fertilizer application rate on pollutant loads. TMDLs were developed for sediment and P losses based on existing water quality standards and guidelines. Observed annual sediment and P losses exceeded these TMDLs by 59 percent and 83 percent, respectively. A combination of increased conservation tillage, reduced application rates of phosphorus fertilizer, and conversion of crop land to pasture could reduce sediment and phosphorus loads by 23 percent and 20 percent of existing loads, respectively. These reductions are much less than needed to meet TMDLs, suggesting that control of sediment using buffer strips and control of point sources of phosphorus are needed for the remaining reductions. 相似文献
372.
重点介绍了有关防污闪机理,深入研究并探讨了四种防污闪的常用技术和方法,分析了绝缘子从积污、湿润到闪络的详细过程,并通过附盐密度法绘制了盐密与闪络电压的关系,为防污闪工作提供理论指导。 相似文献
373.
室内空气污染问题及控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了室内空气污染的定义、特点以及主要污染物的来源和危害,并提出了室内空气污染的控制. 相似文献
374.
铅锌矿产资源开发重金属污染风险评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在论述环境风险评价的概念、理论和方法的基础上,通过对某典型铅锌矿山重金属污染程度、重金属毒性响应系数和生态危害系数的计算与探讨,建立了铅锌矿山重金属生态风险评价指标体系.根据所建立的指标体系,计算了每个样点的生态风险指数,结果认为该矿山总体环境质量很差,重金属污染极其严重. 相似文献
375.
376.
B. Y. Aminuddin M. H. Ghulam W. Y. Wan Abdullah M. Zulkefli R. B. Salama 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2005,5(1-2):89-101
Cameron Highlands is a mountainous region with steep slopes. Gradients exceeding 20∘ are common. The climate is favourable to the cultivation of tea, sub-tropical vegetables and flowers (under rain-shelter).
Crop production is sustained by high fertiliser and manure applications. However, agriculture in this environment is characterised
by high levels of soil erosion and environmental pollution. A study on the sustainability of these agro-ecosystems was conducted.
Results indicated that soil loss was in the range of 24–42 ton/ha/yr under vegetables and 1.3 ton under rain-shelter. Sediment
load in the vegetable sub-catchment reached 3.5 g/L, 50 times higher than that associated with flowers under rain-shelter
and tea. The sediments contained high nutrient loads of up to 470 kg N/ha/yr. The N, P and K lost in runoff from cabbage farms
was 154 kg/season/ha, whereas in chrysanthemum farms it was 5 kg. In cabbage farms, the N, P, and K lost through leaching
was 193 kg/season/ha. The NO3–N concentration in the runoff from the cabbage farms reached 25 ppm but less than 10 ppm in runoff from rain-shelters. Inorganic
pollution in the rivers was within the acceptable limit of 10 ppm. The sustainability of the agro-ecosystems is in the order
of tea { > } rain–shelter ≫ vegetables. 相似文献
377.
378.
对实验室污染问题的思考和建议 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
余华 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2005,15(1):58-60
分析了目前实验室存在的污染种类及危害,阐明实验室是一种不容忽视的污染源,且污染种类复杂,毒害较大.提出实验室污染防治措施. 相似文献
379.
Alan M. Stueber Robert E. Criss 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2005,41(2):267-290
ABSTRACT: An extensive base of water quality information emphasizing the effects of land use and hydrology was obtained in the karstified Fountain Creek watershed of southwestern Illinois to help resolve local water quality issues. Agrichemicals dominate the loads of most water quality constituents in the streams and shallow karstic ground water. Only calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), Aluminum (A1), and sulfate (SO4) ions are predominantly derived from bedrock or soils, while agrichemicals contribute most of the sodium (Na), potassium (K), chlorine (Cl), nitrate (NO3), fluorine (F), phosphorus (P), and atrazine. Concentrations of individual ions correlate with discharge variations in karst springs and surface streams; highly soluble ions supplied by diffuse ground water are diluted by high flows, while less soluble ions increase with flow as they are mobilized from fields to karst conduits under storm conditions. Treated wastewater containing detergent residues dominates the boron load of streams and provides important subordinate loads of several other constituents, including atrazine derived from the Mississippi River via the public water supply. Average surface water concentrations at the watershed outlet closely approximate a 92:8 mixture of karst ground water and treated wastewater, demonstrating the dominance of ground water contributions to streams. Therefore the karst aquifer and watershed streams form a single water quality system that is also affected by wastewater effluent. 相似文献
380.
Douglas G. Boyer 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2005,41(2):291-300
ABSTRACT: Water quality indicators of two agriculturally impacted karst areas in southeastern West Virginia were studied to determine the water quality effects of grazing agriculture and water quality trends following initiation of water quality improvement programs. Both areas are tributaries of the Greenbrier River and received funding for best management practices under the President's Initiative for Water Quality and then under the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP). After 11 years of study there was little evidence to suggest that water quality improved in one area. Three and a half years of study in the other area showed little evidence of consistent water quality improvement under EQIP. Lack of consistent water quality improvement at the catchment scale does not imply that the voluntary programs were failures. Increased livestock numbers as a result of successful changes in forage management practices may have overridden water quality improvements achieved through best management practices. Practices that target well defined contributing areas significantly impacting aquifer water quality might be one way to improve water quality at catchment scales in karst basins. For example, a significant decrease in fecal coliform concentrations was observed in subterranean drainage from one targeted sinkhole after dairy cattle were permanently excluded from the sinkhole. 相似文献