砀山县污水处理厂工程的设计

介绍了砀山县近期处理规模为25000m^3／d、采用一体化氧化沟工艺的污水处理厂的设计情况，并针对雨污合流制采取了一系列的解决措施。     

持久性有机污染物(POPs)的生物降解与外生菌根真菌对POPs的降解作用

综述了持久性有机污染物(POPs)的生物降解途径,以及国内外在外生菌根真菌降解POPs方面的研究进展,阐述了其机制与优势.根据作用的微生物和环境条件的不同,POPs如PCBs、DDT等可以通过脱氯或开环等途径生物降解.外生菌根真菌能降解多种POPs,具有较大的潜力.图2表2参30     

Project of an Air Quality Monitoring Network for Industrial Site in Italy

In this paper results concerning project of an atmospheric monitoring network applied to an area of south of Italy carried out using chemical measurement campaigns (for traffic emissions characterisation couple with diffusional simulation of industrial pollutant emissions will be presented. The area selected is characterised by an high concentration of high environmental impacting industrial activities, with also high concentration of urban settlement and vehicular traffic. A comprehensive definition of all the monitoring system to be installed in order to have a correct monitoring system for the all province will be described and discussed.     

Pesticides and Nitrate in Groundwater and Rainwater in the Province of Limburg in The Netherlands

The purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence ofhigh levels of pesticides in groundwater and rainwater in TheProvince of Limburg in The Netherlands. In groundwater samplesin particular the presence of triazines – atrazine, simazine and propazine – was observed; besides these pesticides, dieldrin has also been observed. Atrazine and simazine were found to exceed the groundwater standard of 100 ng L^-1. In the rainwater samples, the presence of 13 of 23 different analyzed pesticides was observed. A number of pesticides werefound in high concentrations; e.g. atrazine (>200 ng L^-1). Two pesticides detected in rainwater (+-HCH and atrazine) were found to exceed the groundwater standard. Seven pesticides in rainwater were found to exceed the target value and three pesticides the maximum tolerable risk value (DDT, heptachlor and heptachlorepoxide A), which are used as ecotoxicological standards in The Netherlands.Nitrate in 15 of 16 analyzed natural springs was found toexceed the guideline value for nitrate in drinking waterof 50 mg L^-1, up to levels of about 200 mg L^-1. Nitrate concentrations in rainwater samples were observed up to 4.5 mg L^-1. A risk analysis of exposure to high pesticide levels in groundwater or rainwater has been performed using the model HESP. For atrazine levels due todeposition of rainwater in two different locations, exceedance of the T.D.I. level of 0.5 g kg^-1 day^-1 based on WHO criteria was observed for children using both an urban and a rural scenario and use of groundwater as drinking water.     

气相色谱／质量选择检测器测定死鱼水体中有机污染物

为查明有机污染物的种类,取死鱼水经GDX-501树脂富集后,用气相色谱/质量选择检测器分析。检出水中82种污染物。     

水中有机污染物的光催化氧化

本文系统综述了十余年来光催化氧化法去除水中有机污染物的基础研究成果，讨论了光催化氧化法的机理、影响光催化氧化反应速率的因素及提高光催化反应效率的途径，旨在为该方法的应用开发研究提供有益的帮助。     

室内空气污染物的净化

本文通过对造成室内空气污染的原因和现有净化技术的比较分析 ,提出采用高效空气过滤技术和浸渍活性炭吸附技术相结合的空气净化方法 ,是一项经济、有效的方法     

环境影响评价中空气污染物环境容量计算模式的研究

通过对贵州省安龙县德卧工业园区大气环境影响评价,提出了一种以大气污染物排放参数和污染气象条件等为基本参数的空气污染物环境容量简便计算方法,计算了该园区TSP和SO2的空气环境容量。并以TSP为例,与采用常用的箱模式A值法的计算结果进行了对比,表明两种模式的结果具有良好的一致性。     

葫芦岛市空气污染现状及其成因分析

依据“十五”期间环境空气监测数据，分析评价了葫芦岛市城区大气中主要污染因子的污染现状水平，并对其变化趋势及其成因进行系统分析。     

中日公害赔偿法律制度比较

中日公害赔偿法律制度在无过错（过失）责任的含义、因果关系的认定、损害赔偿范围在原则上存在差异。中国应借鉴日本公害赔偿法律制度的优点，进一步完善“无过错责任”理论、加强判例研究以及建立多层次的环境污染赔偿责任立法体系。