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D. M. Whelpdale P. W. Summers E. Sanhueza 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1997,48(3):217-247
This paper presents a summary of globalacid deposition flux data taken from a globalassessment report on acid deposition prepared forUNEP/WMO (Whelpdale and Kaiser, 1996). There is a largevariation in the spacial coverage and reliability ofmonitoring around the world. Many more stationsmeasure wet deposition than collect appropriate datafor estimating dry deposition. The widespread regionswith highest precipitation concentrations anddeposition fluxes of sulphate and nitrate coincideclosely with the regions of highest density ofSO2 and NOx precursor emissions occurringprimarily in the mid-latitude, northern hemispherebelt where a large fraction of the worlds fossilfuels is consumed. Organic acids in precipitation makea minor contribution to acidity (<20%) inindustrial regions, but in the rest of the world theyare of same order, or even exceed, inorganic acids.Less is known about dry deposition, but it appears topredominate near strong emission sources with wetdeposition predominating farther downwind. The molarratio of the N/S contribution to acidic deposition isclose to 1.0 over large areas of Europe and NorthAmerica, but is highly variable elsewhere, beinghighest in equatorial regions due to biomass burningand lowest near smelters and other large sources of SO2. 相似文献
23.
A. Haurie J.J.E. Kübler A. Clappier H. van den Bergh 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2004,9(1):1-12
A method is proposed to build integrated models (also called Metamodels) aimed at quantifying the economic efficiency of air quality policies. This Metamodeling approach is based on the coupling of two complementary models, that operate at different scales in space and time, and which represent the economic and the physical and chemical processes, respectively. The joint consideration of the physico-chemical and techno-economic structure of the pollution control problems permits a comprehensive evaluation of air pollution abatement strategies. The motivating pollution control problems include urban-regional air quality management through efficient energy and traffic control policies. A pilot study, exploiting data collected in the Geneva canton (Switzerland), is used to demonstrate the potential of the approach. 相似文献
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结合在建工程清水河大花水电站实例,本文对黔中地区二级阶地堆积物边坡成因、堆积物物质成份、结构与其物理力学特性作了分析、总结,初步探讨了贵州省二级阶地堆积物边坡稳定性对工程建设的影响,望能给正在进行工程建设的同行以一定的参考,并对工程建设区的二级地堆积物边坡稳定性引起重视。 相似文献
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Li Yongmei Li Wenshu Gu Guowei 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(4):493-497
Batch experiments were carried out to investigate the promotive effect of pyridine on indole degradation under denitrifying
conditions. The seed sludge was obtained from a local coal-coking wastewater treatment facility and was acclimated in the
laboratory. Indole and pyridine were supplemented to the synthetic wastewater at different ratios. The optimum ratio of chemical
oxygen demand (COD) to nitrate (C/N) was 8.4–8.9 for both denitrification and indole and pyridine degradation. At a temperature
of 28°C and pH of 7.0–7.5, the nitrate reductase activity (NRA) was in the best state. The addition of pyridine could promote
NRA and the degradation of indole. When the initial concentration of indole was 150 mg/L, the concentration ratio of indole
to pyridine was in the range of 1–10. Under optimum C/N conditions, the degradation of indole could be described with pseudo-zero-order
kinetics. There was no accumulation of nitrite during the reaction. When the concentration ratio of pyridine to indole was
less than 0.25 with an increase in the pyridine proportion, there were more significant augment rates for NRA and the degradation
of indole than the situation when the concentration ratio was more than 0.25.
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Translated from Environmental Science, 2006, 27(2): 300–304 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献
28.
煤中有害元素对环境和人体健康影响的较为全面的评价体系一直未建立,环保部门也缺乏系统性评价参数对电厂等在煤煤过程中有害元素排向大气的释放量进行监测估算。本文在查阅大量资料(主要为外文)的基础上,认为评价煤中有害元素对环境和人体健康影响的参数应该包括以下方面的数据C、H、O、N、无机硫,有机硫,有害微量元素的含量,分布规律,赋存状态,迁移转化行为(在燃煤过程中),洁净能力,淋滤力,矿物质,有机化学特征,煤炭学特征,并对煤中有害元素的污染方法进行探讨,如果上述各参数的数据被全面提供,并据此数据作针对性的抑制措施,煤中有害元素对环境和人体健康危害影响必将降低到最小。 相似文献
29.
公路建设项目环境保护投资界定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述了对公路建设项目环境保护投资进行界定的目的、意义,并对其现状进行了分析,在此基础上,提出了对公路建设项目环境保护投资划分的具体原则和建议。 相似文献
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在此较详细地介绍了唐钢一炼钢厂 2× 15 0t转炉煤气回收湿法除尘工艺和系统的技术特点。该系统设计吸收了国内外大型转炉煤气回收的经验。经近 18个月的生产实践 ;认为效果良好 ,煤气回收率近 80 % ,热值近 80 0 0kJ Nm3,放散排放浓度小于 80mg m 相似文献