分段重铬酸钾法测定高氯离子废水COD方法研究

通过对高盐废水COD测定时氯离子干扰与氧化剂浓度的关系研究发现:氧化剂浓度对氯离子干扰程度有较大的影响。根据研究结果,提出了用分段重铬酸钾法测定高盐废水COD的设想,并对此设想进行了验证。验证结果表明:用分段重铬酸钾法测定高盐废水COD的设想是完全可行的;而且方法的准确度较好,相对误差<9%,实际废水加有机物的回收率>92%。     

高氯离子废水中低COD简易分析方法研究

本试验采用重铬酸钾标准法对COD测定结果的影响程度与适用范围进行了探索,提出了用低浓度重铬酸钾氧化法测定含高氯根废水中低COD的方法,对其影响因素提出新的看法。试验结果表明:对影响测定结果的主要因素并不取决于Cl-浓度的高低,而取决于回流后剩余氧化剂量的多少,当剩余氧化剂量不超过46%时,对测定结果影响甚微。     

二氧化氯的应用研究

二氧化氯是一种高效的消毒剂和强氧化剂，广泛地应用于饮用水、纸浆漂白及各种污水处理等的各个领域。本文简要介绍了二氧化氯在水处理的各个领域中的应用。     

Control effects of pε and pH on the generation and stability of chlorine dioxide

IntroductionDuetotheformationofsomepotentiallyhazardousby productsfromchlorinedisinfectionindrinkingwater,chlorinedioxide(ClO2 ) ,asanalternativedisinfectantandaneffectiveoxidant,formedfewerhalogenatedDBPsthanchlorine(Richardson ,1 994;2 0 0 0 ;Bryant,1 992 ) .InvestigationsofthegenerationandstabilityofClO2 havealreadypromoteditsapplication .However,previousstudiespaynoattentiontothefactorofelectronactivity (pε)thatactuallyaffectsthegenerationandstabilityofClO2 Theignoranceofpεappearan…     

分光光度法测定余氯的线性范围探讨

用分光光度法测定水样中的余氯，按照国际GB11898－89中的要求，整个浓度范围内（余氯0－5.00mg/L)所制得的标准曲线的相关系数在0.99-0.999之间。经对其标准曲线的线性范围进行探讨发现，当余氯的浓度范围为0－1.00mg/L时，标准曲线的线性较好，相关系数＞0．999；当余氯的浓度＞1.00mg/L，所绘制的标准曲线呈负偏离现象，相关系数＜0．999。     

Effects of nitrite on phosphate uptake in anaerobic-oxic process

An anaerobic-oxic (A/O) biological phosphorus removal reactor was operated to study the effect of nitrite on phosphate uptake. The phosphorus uptake profile was determined under different operating conditions. The results indicated that in addition to oxygen and nitrate (DPB_Na, nitrate denitrifying phosphorus removal), to some extent, nitrite could also serve as an electron acceptor to achieve nitrite denitrifying phosphorus removal (DPB_Ni). The quantity and rate of phosphorus uptake of DPB_Ni, however, were evidently lower than that of DPB_Na. The experiment results revealed that nitrite would bring toxic action to phosphate-accumulating organisms (PAOs) when NO₂ ⁻-N ⩾ 93.7 mg/L. The nitrite existing in the anoxic reactor made no difference to the quantity and rate of denitrifying phosphorus removal, but it could reduce the consumption of nitrate. Moreover, the data showed that the aerobic phosphate uptake of DPB_Ni was lower than that of anaerobic phosphorus-released sludge in a traditional A/O process. However, there was not much difference between these two kinds of sludge in terms of the total phosphorus uptake quantity and the effluent quality. Translated from Environmental Science, 2006, 27(4): 701–703 [译自: 环境科学]     

Removal of benzene homologous compounds with chlorine dioxide

Ｒｅｍｏｖａｌｏｆｂｅｎｚｅｎｅｈｏｍｏｌｏｇｏｕｓｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓｗｉｔｈｃｈｌｏｒｉｎｅｄｉｏｘｉｄｅ￥ＣｈｅｎＨｕｉ；ＷｅｉＤｏｎｇｂｉｎ（ＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｌａｎｚｈ...     

pH值和碳氮比对亚硝酸型反硝化影响的研究

利用序批式反应器中长期驯化好的以亚硝酸盐为主要基质的纯种污泥，做锥形瓶实验，分别研究pH和碳氮比对亚硝酸型反硝化的影响。结果表明，亚硝酸型反硝化适宜的pH范围在7．7～8．6，最佳pH值在8．2左右；碳氮比（C／N）大于1．94，可实现连续稳定的脱氮效果，起始亚硝氮比基质降解速率随C／N的增加而增加，大于3．11速率几乎不再增加，通过动力学分析，得出该实验条件下C／N的饱和常数Ks为9．36。     

太原城区绿化植物受氯气伤害的特征及其抗性的研究

本文采用开顶式熏气试验技术，对太原城区栽植的某些树种、花卉和草坪植物的叶片受氯气污染的伤害特征及其熏气后的“远后效应”进行了研究，并根据这些植物的抗氯气能力进行了分级、提出适于氯气污染区的绿化植物和监测植物。     

Na_2CO_3/H_2O_2“稳定”的CO_2的型体研究(Ⅰ)——“稳定性二氧化氯”溶液中氯氧化物的类型及性能分析

本文对以稳定剂H_2O_2和Na_2CO_3与ClO_2制备的所谓“稳定性二氧化氯” 溶液中ClO_2存在型体及碳酸盐存在型体进行了分析,同时对“稳定性二氧化氯”的热稳定性、酸活化影响因素以及杀菌效果等方面进行了研究,并与纯NaClO_2和ClO_2进行了对比.结果表明:“稳定性二氧化氯”溶液中ClO_2是以亚氯酸盐ClO_2~-型体存在,碳酸盐是以碳酸氢盐型体存在.又通过理论分析证明“稳定性二氧化氯”溶液制备过程中ClO_2与H_2O_2和Na_2CO_3发生了氧化还原和质子传递反应,生成了亚氯酸盐ClO_2~-和碳酸氢盐HCO_3~-,并有O_2放出.因此,认为“稳定性二氧比氯”溶液是ClO_2与H_2O_2和Na_2CO_3反应生成的ClO_2~-和HCO_3~-的混合溶液.