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951.
针对环境监测领域,研制了一种基于顺序注射分析技术的总氮在线分析仪。该分析仪以注射泵为分析过程的液体驱动定量单元,以多通道选向阀为流路切换单元,以发光二极管和硅光电管为检测单元。在该分析平台上,含氮化合物在高温高压条件下经过硫酸钾氧化成硝酸根,硝酸根被还原为亚硝酸根后与N-(1-萘基)乙二胺盐酸盐生成偶氮染料,再由光电检测单元测定吸光度值,经计算得到总氮含量。与现有的总氮在线分析技术相比,该分析仪具有检测单元简单、生产成本低、测量精度高、试剂消耗和废液产生量少等优点,适合于环境监测等领域的长时间在线分析。 相似文献
952.
成都府南河叶绿素a和氮、磷的分布特征与富营养化研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
通过对成都市府南河上中下游共21个断面叶绿素a和总溶解态氮(TDN)、总溶解态磷(TDP)含量的测定,绘制时空分布图,并应用SPSS 13.0统计软件分析了3个指标之间的相关性,初步评价了府南河的富营养化状况。结果表明,府南河叶绿素a含量不高,磷污染较为严重;相关性分析显示叶绿素a和TDP含量呈显著正相关关系,氮是河水富营养化的主要限制因子;按照叶绿素a的含量判定府南河基本属于贫营养化型,但按照氮、磷含量评价已达到富营养化水平。这对评价城市河流的富营养化状态及生态环境整治和恢复有着积极意义。 相似文献
953.
954.
在水质监测中,氨氮的监测是十分重要且常见的项目之一。氨氮是释放游离氨的主要源头,而游离氨的含量上升是导致水体富营养的元凶之一,因此,监测水体中氨氮的含量是水环境监测工作的主要内容之一。随着环保意识的增强,我国开始越来越重视对自然环境的监测工作,也逐渐认识到氨氮在水体中导致的危害,开始积极开发和应用分析技术,用于监测水体中氨氮的含量及其变化趋势,为后续的资源保护、污染质量工作奠定基础。本文从常见的现代分析技术入手,分析并探讨现代分析技术在水质氨氮监测中的具体应用方式,希望可以为提升我国水质监测工作质量提供一些思路。 相似文献
955.
A. Deluca Luca R. Wagener C. Bough L. H. Melges De Figueiredo R. Carreira K. Wagener 《Chemistry and Ecology》1992,6(1):19-39
A survey was made in an area of 28 km2 around the outlest of Ipanema's submarine outfall in order to evaluate the impact of the raw domestic sewage effluent on coastal waters. Nutrient concentrations, dissolved oxygen, particulate matter and other physico-chemical parameters were measured monthly for 15 months. Copper and lead concentrations were also determined for two of the samplings.
The outfall has been in operation for 18 years, and the parameters measured within the observation area appear to be in steady state. From the observed radial concentration gradients within the survey area, a real extension of the steady state distribution of particulate matter and of sewage-derived nitrogen was estimated. the stationary cloud of particulate organic matter was about 150 km2. From its total inventory and the discharge rate, a mean residence time of the particles in the sea of 56 days is estimated, prior to their being decomposed by bacterial action or settling to the bottom. for sewage derived N (as ammonia or nitrate), the steady state amount (above background) covers an area of about 60 km2 and leads to a mean residence time of 5 ± 1 days in the ocean. Phosphorus is readily absorbed by the phytoplankton.
The presence of temperature gradients established by cold upwelling waters controls the dispersion of the sewage material and the rising of the sewage plume to the surface waters. 相似文献
The outfall has been in operation for 18 years, and the parameters measured within the observation area appear to be in steady state. From the observed radial concentration gradients within the survey area, a real extension of the steady state distribution of particulate matter and of sewage-derived nitrogen was estimated. the stationary cloud of particulate organic matter was about 150 km2. From its total inventory and the discharge rate, a mean residence time of the particles in the sea of 56 days is estimated, prior to their being decomposed by bacterial action or settling to the bottom. for sewage derived N (as ammonia or nitrate), the steady state amount (above background) covers an area of about 60 km2 and leads to a mean residence time of 5 ± 1 days in the ocean. Phosphorus is readily absorbed by the phytoplankton.
The presence of temperature gradients established by cold upwelling waters controls the dispersion of the sewage material and the rising of the sewage plume to the surface waters. 相似文献
956.
957.
Variations in the chemical properties of landfill leachate 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Landfill leachates were collected and their chemical properties analyzed once every two months over a ten-month period from
the Gin Drinkers' Bay (GDB) and Junk Bay (JB) landfills. The contents of solids, and inorganic and organic components fluctuated
considerably with time. In general, the chemical properties of the two leachates correlated negatively (P<0.05) with the amounts of rainfall prior to the sampling periods. However, magnesium and pH of the leachates remained relatively
constant with respect to sampling time. The JB leachate contained higher average contents of solids and inorganic and organic
matter than those of GDB with the exception of trace metals. Trace metals were present in the two leachates in trace quantities
(<1.0 mg/liter). The concentrations of average ammoniacal nitrogen were 1040 and 549 mg/liter, while chemical oxygen demand
(COD) values were 767 and 695 mg/liter for JB and GDB leachates, respectively. These results suggest that the leachates need
further treatment before they can be discharged to the coastal waters. 相似文献
958.
959.
被动扩散技术在环境空气监测中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
被动扩散监测技术以其成本低、布点灵活、操作简单,易于掌握等特点在世界各地广泛应用于环境空气质量监测。辽宁省环保局通过欧盟项目引入,盘锦市试点表明SO2和NO2各月变化趋势和各功能区监测结果与我市自动站监测结果相一致。可以弥补自动监测点位不足和开展大范围多点位监测。 相似文献
960.