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961.
沉水植物对受污染水体的修复机理及应用前景研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着工农业的发展和人口的增加,水体污染已经成为全球的环境问题,沉水植物修复是治理水体污染的主要措施之一。在总结了沉水植物对受污染水体的修复机理及其应用的基础上,对利用沉水植物净化污染水体的前景进行了展望。 相似文献
962.
963.
我国有色金属工业的快速发展,面临着资金短缺、能源紧张、环境污染三大挑战。要实现可持续发展,就必须走新型工业化道路,大力发展循环经济,建设资源节约型、环境友好型产业。就我国有色金属工业发展循环经济的总体思路、具体目标、重点工作与政策措施进行了详细阐述。 相似文献
964.
连云港近岸海域沉积物重金属潜在生态危害评价 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
采用Hakanson潜在生态危害指数法对连云港近岸海域沉积物重金属生态危害程度进行了评价.结果表明,连云港近岸海域沉积物属于轻微污染,生态质量总体较好,沉积物中As、Cu相对于Hg、Pb、Cd污染水平较高. 相似文献
965.
966.
Effects of 5-year application of municipal solid waste compost on the distribution and mobility of heavy metals in a Tunisian calcareous soil 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Walid Ben Achiba Noureddine Gabteni Abdelbasset Lakhdar Gijs Du Laing Marc Verloo Naceur Jedidi Tahar Gallali 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2009,130(3-4):156-163
It is obvious that the application of solid waste compost improves the soil fertility. These wastes, however, may also have some negative effects on the agricultural environment due to their metal content. This research aimed at evaluating the influence of Tunisian municipal solid waste compost and farmyard manure on some chemical properties and the distribution of heavy metals in a calcareous Tunisian soil (clayey–loamy soil). A field plot experiment, without vegetation, was installed since 1999 at the experimental farm of the Agronomic National Institute of Tunis (INAT) in the region of Mornag (20 km south of Tunis, Tunisia). During 5 years, the field received yearly the following treatments: 0, 40, 80 and 120 t/ha of municipal solid waste compost and 0, 40 and 120 t/ha of manure. The fractionation of heavy metals in the soil was evaluated after 5 years using a sequential extraction procedure. The application of the two amendments was found to increase the content of organic matter, the total nitrogen content and the electrical conductivity, whereas it slightly decreased the soil pH. The addition of manure did not have a significant effect on the accumulation of heavy metals in the soil, whereas compost application increased the total concentration of heavy metals in the soil. The distribution of heavy metals between the different fractions in untreated and treated soils showed the residual fraction to be dominant, followed by the fraction bound to Fe and Mn oxides. The amount of Cu bound to the organic fraction increased with the application rate, which is probably caused by the formation of organic complexes. For the other metals, the increase of the association with organic matter is very limited. The application of compost moreover increases the amount of Zn associated with Fe and Mn oxides. The “Mobility Factor (MF)” was quite low and did not change after the 5-year application of the two organic amendments. It always remained lower than 10%, although for Cd it amounted to 17%. 相似文献
967.
HAN Dechang ZHANG Xiaoke TOMAR Vijay Vikram Singh LI Qi WEN Dazhong LIANG Wenju 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2009,21(2):193-198
Soil samples were collected with distance at 5, 20, 40, 80, 160 and 320 m from the Shen-Ha Highway, Northeast China, to investigate the effect of heavy metals of highway origin on soil nematode guilds. The contents of soil Pb, Cu and Zn and the nematode community structure in this investigation were analyzed. The results showed that the contents of total and available Pb, Cu and Zn varied significantly with the different distances from the highway. Pb was the main pollutant in the soils in the vicinity of Shen-Ha Highway and the zone from 20 to 40 m away from the highway was the most polluted area. The highest abundance of soil nematodes was found at 5 m while the lowest at 20 m away from the highway. Thirty six genera of nematodes belonging to 23 families were identified. Nematode guilds having different responses to soil heavy metals were classified into four types. Soil nematode guilds may act as a prominent indicator to heavy metal pollution of highway origin. 相似文献
968.
The 25 road-deposited sediments were collected from five di erent land-use zones (industrial, residential, commercial, park, and
countryside) in Hangzhou, China. The concentrations of metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) in these samples were
determined using ICP-AES after digestion with the mixture of HNO3-HF-HCl (aqua regia), and chemically fractionated according
to the modified BCR (the European Community Bureau of Reference) sequential extraction procedure. The high metal concentration
levels were detected in the sample from industrial zone and commercial zone having heavy tra c. While the low metal levels were
noted in the street dust sample from residential zone, park, and countryside zone. The mobility sequence based on the sum of the
BCR sequential extraction stages was: Zn (80.28%), Pb (78.68%), Cd (77.66%) > Cu (73.34%) > Mn (67.92%) > Co (41.66%) >
Ni (30.36%) > Cr (21.56%), Fe (20.86%). Correlation analysis and principal component analysis were applied to the data matrix to
evaluate the analytical results and to identify the possible pollution sources of metals. Factor analysis showed that these areas were
mainly contaminated by three sources, namely lithology, tra c, and industry. 相似文献
969.
淇澳岛红树林生态系统中重金属含量相关性 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
采集珠海淇澳岛北部大围湾的红树林区潮间带沉积物和植物组织样品若干,测定各样品中Cu、Zn、Cd和Pb的含量,四种重金属含量在各沉积物中、各植物组织中以及沉积物和植物组织之间的相关性。研究表明,沉积物中Pb和Zn含量呈极强正相关,Pb、Zn与Cd含量之间呈强正相关,其他各类重金属之间的相关性不显著。四种重金属与沉积物颗粒形态相关性均不显著。红树植物各组织对四种重金属的富集系数范围为0.001~0.72,0.006~0.39,0.053~1.97和0.004~0.24,富集能力与林龄正相关,其中对Zn、Cd和Pb的富集系数与土壤中含量呈负相关,表明在过高重金属污染胁迫的环境中红树植物有自行降低富集能力以避免被伤害的趋势。 相似文献
970.