全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4862篇 |
免费 | 429篇 |
国内免费 | 553篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1053篇 |
废物处理 | 124篇 |
环保管理 | 941篇 |
综合类 | 2485篇 |
基础理论 | 341篇 |
污染及防治 | 302篇 |
评价与监测 | 271篇 |
社会与环境 | 127篇 |
灾害及防治 | 200篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 56篇 |
2022年 | 89篇 |
2021年 | 148篇 |
2020年 | 191篇 |
2019年 | 124篇 |
2018年 | 78篇 |
2017年 | 180篇 |
2016年 | 155篇 |
2015年 | 213篇 |
2014年 | 210篇 |
2013年 | 246篇 |
2012年 | 306篇 |
2011年 | 390篇 |
2010年 | 268篇 |
2009年 | 257篇 |
2008年 | 178篇 |
2007年 | 306篇 |
2006年 | 357篇 |
2005年 | 243篇 |
2004年 | 242篇 |
2003年 | 237篇 |
2002年 | 208篇 |
2001年 | 168篇 |
2000年 | 153篇 |
1999年 | 144篇 |
1998年 | 112篇 |
1997年 | 85篇 |
1996年 | 81篇 |
1995年 | 73篇 |
1994年 | 54篇 |
1993年 | 51篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 16篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 10篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有5844条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
991.
992.
针对农村环境污染发生的广域性、分散性和随机性等特征,采用清单分析法,核算了农村环境污染物COD、TN、TP排放量和排放浓度,并以环境污染敏感性评价和污染类型划分为研究基础,探讨了农村环境污染控制区划方法,提出了区划原则、分区方法和命名方法.采用上述方法,在江苏省进行了应用研究,将江苏省农村环境污染控制区共划分为3个一级区和13个二级区,对不同级区实施分区管理和分类控制,分区结果可以为农村环境污染控制决策提供科学依据. 相似文献
993.
为掌握畸变条件下移动通讯基站周围功率密度分布,合理确定其规划控制距离,在杭州市主城区选取具有不同网络类型和载波数的2057个移动基站,实测话务高峰期基站周围射频场功率密度.结果表明,畸变条件下GSM基站远场区功率密度S∝r-1.83 (非畸变条件下S∝r-2),决定系数R2=0.80;距基站天线20m内,约85.91%测点功率密度实测值小于非畸变条件下依据天线标称功率和增益计算的理论值.,频数统计结果表明,距天线1~15m范围内,运营商A所属基站S10值(表示有10%的测点功率密度高于该值)比运营商B高10.00%;距天线1~30m内,双网和三网共站基站S10值分别比单网基站高50.31%和57.10%.移动通讯基站规划控制距离以15m为宜,15m外测点功率密度值超过8μW/cm2的基站只占所测基站的0.11%. 相似文献
994.
Nitrogen fertilization and winter pruning are commonly used to control crop production in peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] orchards. They are also known to affect the dynamics of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Homoptera: Aphididae) aphid populations via bottom-up regulation processes. Interactions between crops and pests can cause complex system behaviour in response to management practices. An integrated approach will therefore improve the understanding of the effects of these two cultural practices on aphid and peach performances.We developed a simulation model that describes the cultural control of interacting peach tree and aphid population dynamics. It uses the principles of common trophic models while gathering available knowledge and explicit assumptions on peach and aphid functioning and the effects of cultural practices.The model was able to qualitatively reproduce the system behaviour observed in the field. It accounted for actions and feedback such as stimulation of foliar growth by winter pruning, consecutive aphid population increase, subsequent damage to foliage, and partial compensatory growth of foliage. The model also reproduced low losses in fruit production due to aphid infestations. However, it called for further integration of ‘long-term’ effects. Analysis of the model showed the complexity of peach tree and aphid responses to leaf N × winter pruning interactions. Simulations indicated that fruit production losses remained low within a range of realistic values of leaf N and pruning intensity, whereas manipulating peach and aphid dynamics, their interactions and their relationships to practices could result in higher losses.The model is useful to evaluate the relevance of cultural practices for a bottom-up regulation of aphid dynamics in crop-pest management. After considering other control methods and fruit quality, it can be used to find a combination of practices that optimises trade-offs between fruit production and environmental conservation goals. A modelling approach that links crop growth and pest population dynamics and integrates management practice effects has strong potential for improving crop-pest management in an integrated crop production context. 相似文献
995.
豆科牧草对4种农田常见杂草和水稻化感作用的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用室内生测试验评价了白三叶、紫花苜蓿和毛苕子等3种豆科牧草新鲜茎叶的水浸提液对狗牙根、稗草、马唐和牛筋草等4种农田常见杂草种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用。利用盆栽试验研究3种豆科牧草的茎叶按不同比例与土混匀后对水稻秧苗生长的影响。结果表明:供体豆科牧草茎叶的水浸提液对狗牙根、稗草、马唐和牛筋草等的萌发率和幼苗生长均有不同程度的抑制作用,且随着水浸提液质量浓度的增加其抑制作用增强。浸提液质量浓度为0.1 g.mL-1时,毛苕子对稗草种子萌发的抑制作用强于其它3种,抑制率达50.8%;毛苕子对牛筋草幼苗根的抑制作用最强,抑制率达59.9%;白三叶对稗草幼苗茎的抑制率达54.3%。同时将豆科牧草的m(新鲜茎叶)-m(土)为1%和2%时,对水稻的苗高和地上部分的生物量有促进作用,3%时则抑制了水稻的生长。研究表明:施用适量的豆科牧草可以促进水稻生长,同时可有效控制稻田杂草。 相似文献
996.
997.
998.
Jerzy Słowikowski Maria Konarska 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(4):369-377
The study aimed at verifying a hypothesis that supporting a visual signal of regulation deviation with an auditory one could improve the quality of regulation; the operator would have better information on machine operation. A special simulator was applied to follow-up tracking with a manual lever which controlled vertical movements of a cursor on a monitor screen. Simultaneously with visual information on screen, the operator was provided with an auditory deviation signal of pre-determined characteristics. 33 young males underwent the test. It was found that supporting a visual signal with an auditory one resulted in an improvement in the regulation quality by 5-6%, which proved synergy between those signals. The results may be used in designing tele- and servo-mechanisms, especially for remote control machinery, e.g., inspection robots or micromanipulators controlled by operators in a follow-up system. 相似文献
999.
Lajos Izsó Miklós Antaiovits 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(3-4):173-189
An activity analysis method was developed for studying the structure and dynamics of control room operators’ activity during normal operation based on directly observable elements of the operators’ behavior. The method assesses current activity along three dimensions in each 5-min period of the shift. Intensity characterizes arousal level, direction shows whether the activity is directed predominantly at the process control task, at something else, or miscellaneous. Motivation reflects if the activity is driven by intrinsic or extrinsic motivation. A case study is presented, in which 3 morning, 3 afternoon, and 3 night shifts of a Nuclear Power Plant operator crew are involved. The obtained results gave a deeper understanding of the operators’ activity and also revealed an “arousal compensation” tendency. 相似文献
1000.
Linda J. Bellamy Martijn Mud Henk Jan Manuel Joy I.H. Oh 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2013,26(6):1039-1059
In the Netherlands there are around 400 “Seveso” sites that fall under the Dutch Major Hazards Decree (BRZO) 1999. Between 2006 and 2010 the Dutch Labour Inspectorate's Directorate for Major Hazard Control completed investigations of 118 loss of containment incidents involving hazardous substances from this group. On the basis of investigation reports the incidents were entered in a tailor-made tool called Storybuilder developed for the Dutch Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment for identifying the dominant patterns of technical safety barrier failures, barrier task failures and underlying management causes associated with the resulting loss of control events. The model is a bow-tie structure with six lines of defence, three on either side of the central loss of containment event. In the first line of defence, failures in the safety barriers leading to loss of control events were primarily equipment condition failures, pre start-up and safeguarding failures and process deviations such as pressure and flow failures. These deviations, which should have been recovered while still within the safe envelope of operation, were missed primarily because of inadequate indication signals that the deviations have occurred. Through failures of subsequent lines of defence they are developing into serious incidents. Overall, task failures are principally failures to provide adequate technical safety barriers and failures to operate provided barriers appropriately. Underlying management delivery failures were mainly found in equipment specifications and provisions, procedures and competence. The competence delivery system is especially important for identifying equipment condition, equipment isolation for maintenance, pre-start-up status and process deviations. Human errors associated with operating barriers were identified in fifty per cent of cases, were mostly mistakes and feature primarily in failure to prevent deviations and subsequently recover them. Loss of control associated with loss of containment was primarily due to the containment being bypassed (72% of incidents) and less to material strength failures (28%). Transfer pipework, connections in process plant and relief valves are the most frequent release points and the dominant release material is extremely flammable. It is concluded that the analysis of a large number of incidents in Storybuilder can support the quantification of underlying causes and provide evidence of where the weak points exist in major hazard control in the prevention of major accidents. 相似文献