离子膜电解法降解苯胺硝基苯废水的研究

文章采用离子膜电解法对低浓度苯胺、硝基苯废水进行处理,对影响降解效果的几种因素进行了研究。实验结果表明:在常温,电压为4V,pH值为3时,电解0.5h苯胺去除率可达98.0%,硝基苯去除率为65.3%;4.5h后苯胺去除率可达99.7%,硝基苯去除率可达90.3%,TOC去除率为91.8%。同时,离子交换膜的加入还能去除废水中的盐分,为后续生化处理提供了有利条件。     

一种化纤废水处理的运行及分析

化纤废水含有各种难降解有机物，国内外一直未能提出一套较好的处理方法，本文介绍了一种化纤废水的研究，处理工艺及其主要设计参数以及运行管理，事实证明了这种方法是可行的，其具有处理效果稳产，产泥量少，具有一定的消泡作用等优点。     

PW—W膜分离式活性污泥法处理中小规模高浓度有机废水

阐述ＰＷ－Ｗ膜分离式活性污泥法处理高浓度有机废水的原理、工艺流程及特点。处理系统集生化处理功能和固液分离于一体，对高浓度有机废水的处理取得了良好的效果，且剩余污泥量少，处理水质稳定，维护管理方便，运行费用低。     

Determination and discussion hydraulic retention time in membrane bioreactor system

Based on the microorganism kinetic model, the formula for computing hydraulic retention time in a membrane bioreactor system (MBR) is derived. With considering HRT as an evaluation index a combinational approach was used to discuss factors which have an effect on MBR. As a result, the influencing factors were listed in order from strength to weakness as: maximum specific removal rate K, saturation constant Ks, maintenance coefficient m, maximum specific growth rate ,ua and observed yield coefficient Yobs. Moreover, the formula was simplified, whose parameters were experimentally determined in petrochemical wastewater treatment. The simplified formula is θ= 1.1( 1/β -1)(Kｓ S)/KXo , for oetroehemical wastewater treatment K and Ko eaualed 0.185 and 154.2, resoectively.     

膜生物反应器在污水处理中的应用前景

介绍了膜及膜分离技术。膜生物反应器（MBR）的原理。综述了膜生物反应器在污染处理领域应用开发情况；指出了膜生物反应器在发展中存在的主要问题；展望了膜生物反应器技术的发展前景。     

用硫酸渣制备铁基颜料铁黄

以硫酸渣为原料，用黄铁矿粉作还原剂，采用湿式空气氧化法制备铁基颜料铁黄。试验得出的适宜工艺条件为：Fe^2 浓度0．25—0．40mol/L，氧化温度70℃，用氢氧化钠或氨水调节反应液的pH，氧化过程溶液的pH控制在3—4。依照该工艺制得的铁基颜料铁黄，其各项指标符合HG／T2249—91标准。     

INTEGRATING HUMANS IN ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT USING MULTI‐CRITERIA DECISION MAKING1

ABSTRACT: The Ecosystem Management (EM) process belongs to the category of Multi‐Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) problems. It requires appropriate decision support systems (DSS) where “all interested people” would be involved in the decision making process. Environmental values critical to EM, such as the biological diversity, health, productivity and sustainability, have to be studied, and play an important role in modeling the ecosystem functions; human values and preferences also influence decision making. Public participation in decision and policy making is one of the elements that differentiate EM from the traditional methods of management. Here, a methodology is presented on how to quantify human preferences in EM decision making. The case study of the National Park of River Nestos Delta and Lakes Vistonida and Ismarida in Greece, presented as an application of this methodology, shows that the direct involvement of the public, the quantification of its preferences and the decision maker's attitude provide a strong tool to the EM decision making process. Public preferences have been given certain weights and three MCDM methods, namely, the Expected Utility Method, Compromise Programming and the Analytic Hierarchy Process, have been used to select alternative management solutions that lead to the best configuration of the ecosystem and are also socially acceptable.     

城市中水系统组成及效益分析

作者阐述了当前城市中水系统的组成及应用现状，并对济南市舜耕小区中水系统的处理流程、经济效益等方面进行分析探讨，提出目前制约城市中水系统发展的主要问题，并为中水回用的顺利实施提供参考。     

膜分离技术在水处理中的应用研究

介绍了膜分离技术及其特点，对膜分离技术进行了分类，同时阐述了渗透、电渗析、反渗透、超滤、微滤和纳滤这些常规膜分离技术的研究和应用情况，在此基础上介绍了近年来发展起来的液膜、气态膜、双极膜、膜萃取和膜蒸馏这些新型膜分离技术。提出了膜分离技术存在的一些问题、研究方向、展示了膜分离技术的应用前景。