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941.
942.
春蚕期桑叶氟化物含量变化规律分析与研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
春蚕桑叶氟化物中毒引起政府部门的高度重视。通过对历年来桑叶含氟量监测数据统计分析,找出春蚕期桑叶含氟量日均值变化规律,并对规律成因进行探讨研究,为春蚕防氟工作提供科学依据。 相似文献
943.
Schmidt S 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2003,10(3):183-187
The efficiency of a water treatment program or a water monitoring program can be checked only if it is accompanied by water analysis procedures allowing meaningful statements on water quality. Meaningful statements do not only include high accuracy, but high precision as well. With high precision values, good repeatability and reproducibility is aimed for. Repeatability and reproducibility may either be monitored by regular inter-laboratory trials, without prescribing a distinct analytical method, or by applying a standardized method which has undergone thorough checks concerning its reliability and efficiency. The article presents the structure of the ISO, CEN and DIN standardization work in water analysis. 相似文献
944.
Harnisch J de Jager D Gale J Stobbel O 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2002,9(6):369-374
OBJECTIVES: This work assesses the contribution to climate change resulting from emissions of the group of halogenated greenhouse gases. METHODS: A bottom-up emission model covering 22 technological sectors in four major regions is described. Emission estimates for 1996 and projection for 2010 and 2020 are presented. The costs for deep cuts into projected emission levels are calculated. RESULTS: The substances covered by this study have contributed emissions of 1100 +/- 800 MT CO2 equivalents per year in 1996. In terms of their relative contribution to emissions of CO2 equivalents, this corresponds to 3 +/- 2% of global emissions of all anthropogenic greenhouse gases. The wide range of uncertainty is due to the poorly quantified net global warming potential of the ozone depleting substances, which have an indirect cooling effect on climate through the destruction of stratospheric ozone. For annual emissions of HFCs, PFCs and SF6 (which are regulated under the Kyoto Protocol and for which global warming potentials are well defined), the relative contribution is projected to increase to 2% (600 MT CO2 eq.) of global greenhouse gas emissions by 2010. This trend is expected to continue, emissions are projected to grow to a contribution of roughly 3% (870 MT CO2 eq.) in 2020 compared to 0.9% (300 MT CO2 eq.) in 1996. For HFCs, PFCs and SF6, this study identifies global emission reduction potentials of 260 MT CO2 eq. per year in 2010 and 640 MT CO2 eq. per year in 2020 at below US$ 50 per ton. These values correspond to roughly 40% and 75% of projected emissions in 2010 and 2020, respectively. 相似文献
945.
946.
Fuster G Schuhmacher M Domingo JL 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2002,9(4):241-249
Substance Flow Analysis (SFA) is an important instrument that allows for the undertaking of environmental management for a specific contaminant. 'Control Analysis' is a tool that assesses the effect on a target flow of changes in flows forming part of a control basis set. The purpose of the present study was to perform a modeling of the annual PCDD/F flows in Tarragona Province and to apply the model for human health risk assessment. The validation of the model has been evaluated by comparing estimated fluxes with experimental values. Eleven subsystems, as well as a set of 88 flows of the system in Tarragona Province were considered. The total PCDD/F accumulation in Tarragona Province was between 62.6 and 159.5 g I-TEQ/y. Accumulation in sediments (27.9-74.6 g I-TEQ/y) and soils (35.0-80.8 g I-TEQ/y) are the two principal modes of deposition. Estimated flow in human adipose tissue means a mean intake of PCDD/F (via ingestion and inhalation) of 243 pg I-TEQ/person/day. The food chain pathway accounts for 99% of the total daily intake. As a result of the simulation, a 100% decrease in industrial emissions would cause a 1.7% reduction in the PCDD/F accumulation in humans. In turn, a 100% reduction of PCDD/Fs in the industrial waste waters would cause only an insignificant 0.1% decrease in the accumulation of PCDD/Fs in humans. 相似文献
947.
948.
溶剂气浮分离法的基础研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文研究了待分离物呈表面活性物系(甲基橙-十六烷基氯化吡啶、十六烷基氯化吡啶)和呈疏水性物系(铜-二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钠、镍-丁二酮肟)的溶液气浮变化规律。红外光谱分析表明,分离效率的高低与有机相和气浮分离物相互作用的强弱不相关。通过高速摄影及计算证明,水相和有机相两相界面间的稳定的气泡层存在,它一方面使待分离物质在水相中的停留时间在大增加,另一方面又保护了已捕集的待分离物质,从而增加了气泡吸附总 相似文献
949.
长江中下游浅水湖泊沉积物磷释放动力学 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在室内模拟条件下,通过沉积物磷释放动力学实验,研究了长江中下游浅水湖泊13个沉积物的磷释放动力学特征,并分析了沉积物组成特征对磷释放动力学的影响,结果表明:(1)指数动力学模型可以很好地拟合长江中下游浅水湖泊沉积物磷释放动力学特征,前20h为快反应,磷释放速度较大,随后进入慢反应,逐渐达到最大释放量;(2)沉积物磷释放动力学特征与其组成有关,其中与总氮、总磷和有机质含量呈显著正相关,与沙粒含量呈显著负相关,而与粘粒含量没有达到显著水平,与Olsen-P(0.5mol·L-1NaHCO3,pH8.5提取的磷)和易解吸态磷(RDP)含量达极显著正相关水平;(3)可以根据总磷和有效磷含量来比较和预测湖泊沉积物磷释放动力学特征,且根据有效磷含量可以得到比根据总磷含量更可靠的结果。研究成果可为系统揭示浅水湖泊富营养化发生机制提供依据。 相似文献
950.
城镇绿地对空气质量的影响--以中山市小榄镇为例 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
对中山市小榄镇公园、街道、居住区等不同地区的空气质量进行了测定.结果表明:公园、苗圃、金菊花园、镇府大院和小榄中学等绿化好、总绿量大的地带,CO2浓度[Ψ(CO2)/10^-6]和含菌量(n/m^-3)明显较低,负离子浓度明显较高;街道、新永路民居、商场、工厂、车站和果菜批发市场等绿化差、总绿量小的地带,Ψ(CO2)/10^-6和含菌量明显偏高,负离子浓度明显偏低.街道上空的Ψ(CO2)与车流量之间有极显著相关关系Ψ(CO2)与人流量之间相关关系不显著. 相似文献