袋式除尘用滤料集尘性能的冷态测定及分析

对袋式除尘常用的针刺毡、基布覆膜、梯度针刺毡三类滤料进行集尘状况下压力损失冷态实验测试。结果表明:清洁滤料压力损失由大到小分别为基布覆膜滤料、梯度针刺毡、常规针刺毡;清洁滤料的压力损失与过滤速度呈正比线性变化关系,集尘后与过滤时间、粉尘负荷呈正比二次方变化关系,并通过分析给出滤料在不同集尘负荷下阻力与过滤风速、粉尘负荷间的计算关系。     

A European model for waste and material flows

The use of materials and the generation of waste are linked to economic activities and in many projections these are assumed to be a constant ratio of the economic activities. This may be the case considering detailed economic activities and unchanged technology. However, the assumption of constant coefficients is questionable when linking material use and waste generation to aggregated economic activities. Therefore, in this paper, econometrics is used to test the assumption of constant waste coefficients empirically. The analyses show that an assumption of constant waste coefficients is not supported, generally, and a model allowing for trendwise changing coefficients is developed and used for projections of waste and material flows in 25 European countries.     

电站锅炉袋式除尘器滤料使用寿命初探

滤料不仅影响袋式除尘嚣的使用可靠性，同时存在经营成本问题。通过实际应用的夯期试验和对试验结果的分析，确定了影响滤料使用寿命的关键技术指标，适当降低喷吹气压不仅不会影响清扫效果还对延长滤料使用寿命十分有利。     

A Successful Pilot Project of Decentralized Household Waste Management in Brazil

Summary Present municipal waste management paradigms in Brazil do not allow for flexible approaches to solving an extremely dynamic problem. This paper discusses the basic flaws in present thinking models of residents and municipal administrators. Fundamental arguments presented on municipal solid waste relate to nomenclature, destinations, definitions, logistics, social dynamics, social assistance programs, education and employment philosophies. In each case, the consequences of the stalemate are explained in terms of the unsustainable situation of constantly growing landfills. In sequence, a proactive thinking model is presented and explained that has the potential of drastically reducing landfill size. It is called Municipal Transit Material Processing. The model has been tested successfully in small communities and is now available for scale-up. The landfill diversion achieved stands at 62% of household waste in comparison with 15% theoretically possible in Brazil with selective collection models. Although of necessity the arguments apply directly to Brazil, the basic ideas behind the reasoning may be extrapolated to other Southern countries. The following simple example will illustrate to the reader the type of paradigm inversion the paper proposes to convey. The classical political slogan in Brazil is “get children out of garbage dumps”. The inversion proposed and explained is “do away with garbage dumps”.     

DSTE工艺及其应用实例

DSTE工艺是近年来开发的一种以厌氧为主,好氧为辅去除有机物的新型组合式污水处理系统.本文重点介绍该工艺的工艺流程、反应机理及优缺点;并介绍该工艺在澄江县禄充旅游度假区、江川县小马沟旅游度假区的工程应用实例.     

时变条件下的有害物品运输的人口风险分析

随着工业的发展 ,有害物品运输量在逐年增加 ,有害物品对于人类威胁也在加大 ,有害物品运输的风险问题受到了广泛的关注。由于有害物品运输中 ,路径周围的人口密度随着时间的变化而变化 ,进而影响在运输过程中的人口风险。笔者在有时变情况下 ,对有害物品运输人口风险进行了分析 ;建立了估计人口风险的模型 ;获得了有害物品运输中的最小人口风险以及最佳出发时间 ;进一步完善了有害物品的运输的风险分析 ;为如何减少有害物品运输的人口风险提供了依据。     

利用磷渣熔制饰面玻璃

介绍了用磷渣熔饰面玻璃的试验过程。对试验中出现的工艺问题进行了探讨,并讨论经济效益进行了初步分析。     

Genotoxicity of substances extracted from construction materials

Construction waste such as road pavement and concrete is estimated to constitute about 50% of the total industrial waste in Japan, and the recycling of such material has recently become a prominent topic among construction engineers. It has also been suggested that various types of industrial waste be utilized as components of construction materials. This paper investigates the environmental safety of certain materials in terms of the elutions and genotoxicities of these substances. The substances extracted from some materials, such as emulsifier, ash, and sediment, were found to have genotoxic characteristics. The dose-related responses of the various materials and their genotoxic strengths are shown. Received: June 16, 1998 / Accepted: September 7, 1999     

覆膜滤料对特殊烟尘处理的优越性

覆膜滤料是新型的过滤材料 ,弥补了普通滤料在烟尘处理过程中的不足。特别是对含油雾、粘结性强的粉尘以及高湿等特殊烟尘治理具有良好的效果     

氧化铝厂蒸发器发生应力腐蚀的原因分析与防治

对氧化铝厂蒸发器发生应力腐蚀的危害性作了介绍 ,描述了应力腐蚀裂纹的特征 ;对应力腐蚀产生的原因进行了分析 ,并提出了防治措施