大型储油罐区防雷电监测预警安全措施

大型储油罐防雷电安全在输油管道原油储运过程中占有重要地位。输油站库罐区储油罐曾发生多起雷击起火,安装测雷预警系统,能够在雷电将至罐区时,提前测雷预警,便于及时启动大型储油罐防雷预案。     

离奇的城市人造风

通过对建筑的高层化影响定义了城市人造风的产生,从城市人造风的成因,评价与控制等多方面对城市人造风进行简要分析和讨论。并提出控制在城市总体规划、绿地的主要分量、街道走向等方面;利用这个通风渠道净化污染物,提高城市环境的舒适度。     

厦门湾环境容量研究中污染物迁移转化模式的确定及其应用

海洋污染日趋严重,研究污染物在海洋中的迁移转化机理,治理污染保护海洋环境已经迫在眉睫。目前国内外对污染物在海洋中迁移转化的研究,没有系统的总结,大部分都是定性的描述,缺乏定量计算;相关模型大多比较复杂、计算量较大,无法将其应用于海湾环境容量研究的数值模型计算中。本文针对这一问题,提供了一套能满足海湾环境容量数值模型计算的切实可行的污染物降解模式,并且提出要控制总氮、总磷的理论,应用于厦门湾海洋环境容量研究中。     

一次暴雨空报和预警失误分析

通过分析2009年5月17到20日的天气背景、对比分析清远本站和郴州站的探空资料,以及清远本站的湿度、风等要素,找出北部地区和南部地区在同一环流背景下,所产生量级差异较大的降水原因。得出郴州站对北部地区的强降水指示意义在一定程度上大于清远本站;而清远本站的单站资料对清远本站强降雨指示意义明显。精细分析天气系统位置,可提高强天气在同一地区内的精细落区预报。雷达资料对本站的强天气预警信号发布具有重要指示意义。     

油罐区事故起因分析及预防对策

结合火灾统计数据,从罐区燃烧的形成因素、可能产生的点火源、消防安全管理等角度分析油罐区事故形成的原因,并探讨预防措施。     

易燃液化气体罐区火灾爆炸事故故障树分析

采用故障树分析法对易燃液化气体罐区的火灾爆炸事故进行了分析,提出了针对性预防对策。     

液氨储罐区风险分析与安全评价

分析了中国石化齐鲁分公司腈纶厂液氨储罐区存在的风险,运用英国帝国化学公司(ICI)蒙德法对其存在的风险进行评价,根据评价结果和存在的问题,提出有可行性的对策措施.     

Elevated atmospheric CO2 and drought effects on leaf gas exchange properties of barley

Atmospheric CO₂ concentration (C_a) is rising, predicted to cause global warming, and alter precipitation patterns. During 1994, spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Alexis) was grown in a strip-split-plot experimental design to determine the effects that the main plot C_a treatments [A: Ambient at 370 μmol (CO₂) mol⁻¹; E: Enriched with free-air CO₂ enrichment (FACE) at ∼550 μmol (CO₂) mol⁻¹] had on several gas exchange properties of fully expanded sunlit primary leaves. The interacting strip-split-plot irrigation treatments were Dry or Wet [50% (D) or 100% (W) replacement of potential evapotranspiration] at ample nitrogen (261 kg N ha⁻¹) and phosphorous (29 kg P ha⁻¹) fertility. Elevated C_a facilitated drought avoidance by reducing stomatal conductance (g_s) by 34% that conserved water and enabled stomata to remain open for a longer period into a drought. This resulted in a 28% reduction in drought-induced midafternoon depression in net assimilation rate (A). Elevated C_a increased A by 37% under Dry and 23% under Wet. Any reduction in A under Wet conditions occurred because of nonstomatal limitations, whereas under Dry it occurred because of stomatal limitations. Elevated C_a increased the diurnal integral of A (A′) that resulted in an increase in the seasonal-long integral of A′ (A″) for barley leaves by 12% (P = 0.14) under both Dry and Wet - 650, 730, 905 and 1020 ± 65 g (C) m⁻² y⁻¹ for AD, ED, AW and EW treatments, respectively. Elevated C_a increased season-long average dry weight (DW_S; crown, shoots) by 14% (P = 0.02), whereas deficit irrigation reduced DW_S by 7% (P = 0.06), although these values may have been affected by a short but severe pea aphid [Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris)] infestation. Hence, an elevated-C_a-based improvement in gas exchange properties enhanced growth of a barley crop.     

Characteristics of ozone vertical profile observed in the boundary layer around Beijing in autumn

In the autumn of 2008, the vertical profiles of ozone and meteorological parameters in the low troposphere (0–1000 m) were observed at two sites around Beijing, specifically urban Nanjiao and rural Shangdianzi. At night and early morning, the lower troposphere divided into two stratified layers due to temperature inversion. Ozone in the lower layer showed a large gradient due to the titration of NO. Air flow from the southwest brought ozone-rich air to Beijing, and the ozone profiles were marked by a continuous increase in the residual layer at night. The accumulated ozone in the upper layer played an important role in the next day’s surface peak ozone concentration, and caused a rapid increase in surface ozone in the morning. Wind direction shear and wind speed shear exhibited different influences on ozone profiles and resulted in different surface ozone concentrations in Beijing.     

风电场电磁辐射污染初探

本文就风电场电磁污染进行初步探讨研究,文章就电磁辐射的危害及后果进行了简要论述。对风电场电磁污染产生的原因、途径、源强及污染变化趋势结合实地监测进行了定性、定量分析,对进一步深入研究风电场电磁污染提出了自己的看法和认识。