冒落型矿震成因机理的研究

冒落型矿震属于塌陷地震的范畴 ,其形成和演化受到区内自然因素和人为因素的作用。笔者研究了顶板冒落的前兆特征、发展过程、运动形式和致崩原因 ,探讨了冒落型矿震的成因机理 ,提出了由于地下开采引起采空区顶板冒落 ,释放能量 ,诱发矿震的观点。     

煤矿区环境污染与洁净技术

煤炭开采在给社会带来经济效益的同时 ,也导致了矿区的环境污染和生态破坏 ,如煤炭开采引起地表塌陷 ;煤炭开采过程中的废弃物、噪声污染和破坏人类生活环境等。为了保护好生态环境 ,必须采用清洁开采技术 ,才能保持能源生产、消费和生态之间的平衡     

煤矿矿区环境污染现状及控制对策

随着可持续发展研究的深入，在煤炭开采中的环境保护越来越受人们的重视，分析了煤矿环境污染的现状，提出了响应的控制对策。     

高档普采工作面端面顶板的有效支护

端面顶板是高档普采工作面顶板管理的重点，分析了п型钢梁支护法的不足，提出了一种新的支护方法，通过应用取得了良好效果。     

煤岩电磁辐射信号时间序列混沌特性分析

采用华丰矿1409工作面电磁辐射观测数据,应用相空间重构法计算了5次矿震前后系统混沌吸引子的关联维数D2。研究结果表明:电磁辐射时间序列具有混沌特征,混沌系统的自由度在2~26之间。矿震发生前,混沌吸引子的关联维数D2先升后降,矿震过程中系统有降维现象。研究结果对认识矿震过程中煤岩体产生的电磁辐射信号的非线性特征和进行矿震预报具有一定的参考价值。     

Metal Pollution in the Environment of Minas Gerais State – Brazil

Intense mining activities in Minas Gerais State – Brazil brings out tons of waste to the environment. Considerable concentrations of toxic elements penetrate the soil, ground waters and rivers. This endangers the environment quality not only in the surrounding areas but also in ichthyofauna and in more distant areas of cattle raising and agricultural activities. After seasonal floods, veterinary clinic studies have shown that most animals raised in this region are affected by symptomatologic nervous diseases, still not clearly diagnosed, which suggests intoxication. These pathologies are mostly noted after floods. Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis was applied to determine Al, As, Au, Ba, Br, Ca, Cl, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, La, Mg, Mn, Na, Nd, Rb, Sb, Sc, Sm, Th and Zn in environmental samples. The obtained results show that the water and sediment contaminated with heavy metals and toxic elements from the Das Velhas River upstream basin, the mining region, carry contamination to the ichthyofauna and farming region within a distance of approximately 400 km.     

对新疆某铀伴生煤矿辐射环境影响分析及污染防治探讨

通过对新疆某煤矿辐射环境影响问题的调查与分析,阐明铀伴生煤矿对周围环境存在着不同程度的放射性影响,并在调查与分析的基础上,针对调查煤矿日前存在的问题提出了一些污染防治的对策和措施,以期为今后伴生放射性煤矿的环境管理决策提供有力依据。     

环境影响评价在矿区生态重建中的应用

根据我国矿业生产现状,提出了矿区环境影响评价的概念,给出了适合矿区环境评价的方法,并指出矿区环境影响评价在我国矿区生态重建的重要作用.     

Examining the spatial incongruity between mining sector and beekeeping activities

The seminal work of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services on pollinators, pollination, and food production, informed scientific studies on the understudied impacts of mining on agriculture sub-sectors. This paper assesses the potential impacts of mining activities on beekeeping as an agricultural sub-sector, and the flow-on effects on associated economic values and enterprises to enhance sustainable development. A case study is conducted in the emerging northwest gold mining region of Ghana. The Location Quotient (LQ) and Location Association (La) models are used to explore the economic significance of beekeeping, its spatial links with tree habitats, and mining activities. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) were used to analyze the spatial interactions between concessions, trees, and beekeeping. The paper finds that districts with LQ < 1 in beekeeping also record LQ > 1 in mining, and La < 50 between beekeeping and mining. The findings are useful for stakeholder decision-making toward harnessing and leveraging the prospects of mining on integrated rural and sustainable development.     

The influence of heterogeneous environmental regulation on the green development of the mining industry: empirical analysis based on the system GMM and dynamic panel data model

The intensity of environmental regulation (ERI) affects the short-term effect of the level of green mining (GML), and which structure determines the long-term mechanism. Based on the panel data from 2001 to 2015, with the dynamic panel model and system GMM estimation method were employed to test the influence of heterogeneous environmental regulation on green mining and its transmission mechanism. The results show that, there is a “U” type nonlinear relationship between the ERI and GML. The direct effect of command-control-based (CAC) and the market incentive-based (MBI) environmental regulation on green development of mining shows the characteristics of inhibition and promotion. There is a “U” type of indirectly moderating effect between technological innovation and the energy consumption structure on the GML. The technological innovation promotes the green development of the mining industry only after pass the inflection point of MBI, while the CAC plays a significant guiding role in upgrading of the energy consumption structure. There is an inhibition and promotion effect of MBI on the GML in the southeast coastal area, and the CAC is not significantly. Meanwhile, both of the ERI shows no positive effects in the central and western inland region.