浙闽赣地区的火山金属矿床及其成因特征

本文对区内已知的Pb、Zn、Ag、Cu、Mo、Au和稀土等矿床确定出主要的火山金属矿床类型有五:火山热液型、斑岩型、火山沉积—热液迭加型、火山热液改造型和火山岩风化型。并简明地描述了它们的地质特征。刑不同方法测定了火山矿床形成时的温度和压力。根据火山岩中稀土和锶同位素组成确定了与成矿有关的岩浆来源。铅、硫同位素提供了成矿物质来源的信息。氢氧同位索组成表明火山金属矿床形成时天水起了重要作用,提出天水—火山成矿体系的成矿模式。     

江苏省水泥用灰岩资源及其潜力预测

本文综述了江苏省水泥用灰岩资源及其开发利用现状,预测了10个资源潜力区,建议加强水泥用灰岩预测区的勘查规划与保护。     

矿山溜井口粉尘分布特征及治理技术研究*

为解决矿山溜井卸矿过程中粉尘浓度高、现有粉尘治理效果不佳的难题,以某金属矿溜井为研究对象,采用现场实测、理论分析等手段,分析溜井卸矿时粉尘的产生机理、粉尘浓度及粒径分布特征。基于溜井口产尘现状,研发新型复合除尘净化系统,并在该矿山溜井口开展现场试验研究。结果表明:该系统运行后对溜井粉尘除尘效果显著,进化后气流的粉尘浓度控制在2 mg/m3以内,可作为井下通风系统的进风风流,有效地提高了矿井通风系统风流利用率,在矿山生产系统具有广泛的应用前景。     

铁矿企业发展循环经济的模式选择

论述了我国铁矿企业加快发展循环经济的重要性和紧迫性,通过对国家循环经济试点单位的调研,提出铁矿企业发展循环经济可以采取“两提高、三综合、一恢复”的模式,即提高采矿回采率和出矿品位,提高选矿金属回收率和精矿品位;矿产资源综合利用;恢复矿山生态环境。并就铁矿企业如何大力发展循环经济提出建议。     

西藏甲马铜多金属矿床的岩浆热液交代成因:地质与地球化学证据

西藏甲马铜多金属矿床的成因前人已提出了很多种观点。根据野外地质特征的观察 ,并结合矿区和区域岩矿石的微量元素、常量元素和稀土元素的分析与对比 ,作者认为该矿床的成因属于岩浆热液交代矽卡岩型矿床 ,推测其成矿时代为喜山早期。     

湘西锰矿成矿地质特征及找矿方向探索

针对湘西锰矿床地质特征，结合区域锰矿地质背景、矿床地质条件和控矿因素，初步提出了该区找矿标志及找矿方向．     

新疆某铀矿区生产场所环境γ外照射水平及所致职业者的剂量

本文报道了新疆某铀矿生产场所及周围居民村环境γ外照射水平的结果.结果表明:铀矿区生产场所γ外照射剂量率高于对照区,铀矿生产场所周围居民村环境γ外照射剂量率与对照区居民村的γ外照射剂量率相近.经估算得出了采矿、水冶工种人员和附属设施工种人员受到γ外照射最大年有效剂量当量仅为我国放射防护基本标准规定限值的9.1％和1.8％.这一附加剂量,对放射职业工作者的健康不会造成损伤影响.     

Emission rate formulae for surface iron ore mining activities

A study was carried out at three surface iron ore mines to determine the total suspended particulate emission rate and to develop the formula for the emission rate of various surface iron ore mining activities. The study covered various mining activities and locations including waste loading and unloading, iron ore loading and unloading, screening plant, exposed waste dump, stock yard, exposed pit surface, transport road and haul road. A set of 10 formulae was developed to calculate the total suspended particulate emission rate of various surface iron ore mining activities. The emission of gaseous pollutants (sulphor dioxide and oxides of nitrogen) was also evaluated but was found negligible for various mining activities, and emission rates were determined for overall mine only. The developed formulae were validated with the measured emission data at another surface iron ore mine. The accuracy of the activity-wise emission rates calculated using the developed formulae was found to vary from 92 to 97% of actual field measurement data. The developed formulae for determination of emission rate from various surface iron ore mining activities will help in predicting air quality status through air quality modelling and designing effective mitigative measures for sensitive areas during the planning stage of a proposed mine.     

废弃活性炭在烧结矿中循环利用的研究

研究不同的废弃活性炭配比对烧结矿的成品率、垂直烧结速度、转鼓指数的影响。试验结果表明,在保证烧结矿质量的前提下,废弃活性炭的配入比应不大于0.5%,同时检测烧结矿尾气,配入0.5%的废弃活性炭并未造成尾气中氮氧化物和硫氧化物含量的增加,实现了废弃活性炭无害化、资源化利用。     

Holly (Ilex Aquifolium L.) As Zinc and Cadmium Accumulative Indicator in Biogeochemical Prospecting

The results of previous investigations in mineralized and sterile areas of Tuscany (Italy) appeared to point out the special aptitude of holly (Ilex aquifolium L.) in concentrating cadmium and zinc. in the present paper this behaviour has been verified in a mineralized area of Lombardy (Northern Italy).

Samples of leaves, twigs and barks from holly trees were collected, and metal contents (Zn, Cd, and Pb) have been determined by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV). for comparison, some samples of wood anemone (Anemone nemorosa L.) and soil were also analyzed.

The data obtained confirm a preferential cadmium and zinc accumulation by holly (up to 16 and 1400 μg g^-1 dry weight, respectively) also depending on different vegetal organs and vegetative stages of plants. Highest contents of lead have been recovered in the outer portion of bark.