Synthesis,structural elucidation,electro-chemical behaviour and fungitoxic activity of transition metal(II) mixed-ligand complexes with some Schiff bases

The Schiff bases, potassium salt of salicylidene-β-alanine [KHL], bis(benzylidene)ethylenediamine [SB¹] and thiophene-o-carboxaldene-p-toluidine [SB²], and mixed-ligand complexes with Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) have been prepared. They were characterized by elemental analyses, magnetic susceptibility measurements, thermogravimetric analyses (t.g.a.), infrared spectra and electronic spectra. The mixed-ligand complexes were found to have the general composition [M(L)(SB)(H₂O)]. All the mixed-ligand complexes were found to have six-coordinated octahedral geometry. The fungitoxic activity of the ligands, metal salts, control (DMSO), bavistin, emcarb, and mixed-ligand complexes were screened against Aspergillus niger, Fusarium oxysporum and Aspergillus flavus. All the mixed-ligand complexes show higher fungitoxic activity as compared to the Schiff bases, metal nitrate and control (dimethyl sulphoxide, DMSO), and moderate fungitoxic activity as compared to the fungicides (bavistin and emcarb).     

Inhibition of nitrification in soil by metal diethyldithiocarbamates

IntroductionNitrificationisaprocessinwhichammoniumformofnitrogenisconvertedintonitrateform .Nitrogenuseefficiencyintermsofplantuptakeisgenerallylowandvariesgreatlyunderdifferentsoilandcroppingconditions.MostfertilizerNappliedtosoilsisintheformofammonium orammoniumproducingcompoundssuchasurea,andisusuallyoxidizedrapidlytonitratebynitrifyingmicroorganismsinsoils.Applicationofnitrogenfertilizersmorethanoptimumlevelsleadstolownitrogenrecoveriesandgreaternitrogenaccumulationinthesoilprofile .Theac…     

铁(Ⅲ)-羧酸配合物对水溶性染料的光化学脱色动力学的比较研究

铁-柠檬酸，铁-酒石酸，铁-丁二酸，铁-草酸配合物在高压汞灯（λmax＝313nm，250W）的照射下，能使活性艳红X－3B染料水溶液脱色。染料初始浓度在10mg／L～50mg／L时，染料脱色为动力学一级反应，脱色速率随初始浓度增大而降低。在pH2．0～3．0时铁-柠檬酸，铁-滴石酸，铁-丁二酸的染料溶液脱色效果较佳，在pH4．0时铁-草酸的染料溶液脱色效果最好。铁／羧酸盐配比对染料脱色速率也有影响。     

Preliminary Studies on Converting Agricultural Waste into Biodegradable Plastics – Part III: Sawdust

Summary Hardwood sawdust was derivatized either by carboxymethylation, glutaration, maleiation, phthallation, or succination in order to produce anionic materials suitable for complexation with soy protein isolate. Blending each derivative with soy protein isolate resulted in instant precipitation of gels. Infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry suggested that each derivative formed a complex with protein. Reaction products could be dried into pellets exhibiting tensile strengths between 0.9–2.4 MPa, suggested that these materials could be promising candidates for biodegradable structural materials.     

强化UV/Fenton法降解水中苯酚的研究

研究了UV/Fenton法处理含苯酚废水时H2 O2 和FeSO4 加入量及苯酚初始浓度对酚去除效果的影响及C2 O2 -4 对UV/Fenton法的增强效果。 [H2 O2 ]=2 0mmol/L ,[FeSO4 ]=5mmol/L ,反应 2 0min ,苯酚初始浓度为 5 0mg/L时 ,酚去除率达 99%。UV/Fenton体系中引入C2 O2 -4 后可有效提高对紫外和可见光的利用率 ,进而提高了对高浓度苯酚废水去除效果     

Effects of grassland degradation on chestnut soil properties in Bashang Plateau, China

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｈｅｓｔｎｕｔｓｏｉｌｏｎｔｈｅＢａｓｈａｎｇＰｌａｔｅａｕｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｓｏｉｌｓｉｎｚｏｎａｌｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎ.Ｔｈｅｄｅｇｒａｄａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｃｈｅｓｔｎｕｔｓｏｉｌｒｅｓｕｌｔｅｄｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｅ?..     

UV/H2O2/草酸铁络合物光降解水中氯仿的研究

以４００Ｗ高压汞灯为紫外光源，Ｈ２Ｏ２－草酸铁络合物为光氧化剂，对氯仿水溶液进行了光降解反应实验研究．结果表明，ＵＶ／Ｈ２Ｏ２草酸铁络合物体系能有效地使水溶液中氧仿迅速光解脱氯；在等摩尔系列溶液中,Ｆｅ３＋／草酸根的摩尔比为１：３时，氯仿光解效果最好：溶液ｐＨ值对氯仿光解有显著影响，ｐＨ值在３－４时光解速率最快；随着Ｈ２ｏ２浓度的增加，氯仿大解速率提高，但Ｈ２Ｏ２浓度较大时，Ｈ２Ｏ２的有效利用率降低；温度对氯仿光解反应有一定影响，反应的表观活化能为７．６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ.     

高效液相色谱法在无机分析中的应用

本文综述了高效液相色谱法在无机分析中的应用进展。分别介绍了正相、反相、离子对、离子交换、排阻和胶束流动相等液相色谱法在有机金属化合物、金属络合物、无机阳离子和阴离子分离及测定上的实际应用。     

雌二醇在铁(Ⅲ)-草酸盐配合物体系中的光降解

以125W高压汞灯为光源,研究了水中雌二醇(E2)在铁(Ⅲ)-草酸盐体系中的光降解;考查了初始pH值、铁(Ⅲ)/草酸盐配比、E2初始浓度对E2光降解的影响.结果表明,铁(Ⅲ)/草酸盐体系能引发E2光降解.在pH=3·50,Fe(Ⅲ)/草酸盐配比为10·0/120·0μmol·l-1时,2mg·l-1E2光照160min可降解48·0%.在pH3·0—6·0范围内,pH值为3·0—4·0时E2降解率较高;在2·0—10·0mg·l-1范围内,光降解效率随水溶液中E2初始浓度的增加而降低.     

黏土矿物不同腐殖质组分团聚体对苯酚的封存特征

为探讨不同腐殖质组分团聚体对苯酚封存能力的影响,应用国际腐殖酸协会推荐的方法提取腐殖质,以Ca²⁺、Al³⁺、Fe³⁺为桥键离子,制备了高岭石、蒙脱石不同腐殖质组分团聚体,并采用平衡吸附/解吸试验、应用饱和吸附量与最大解吸量差减法研究了不同腐殖质组分团聚体对苯酚的封存特征.结果表明,团聚体对苯酚的吸附等温线可用Freundlich吸附/解吸方程（R²=0.991~0.998）和Langmuir吸附/解吸方程（R²=0.993~0.999）描述.高岭石不同腐殖质组分团聚体对苯酚的封存量（Q_m^irr）排序为：富里酸团聚体（（133.71±6.14）mg·kg^-1） > 胡敏酸团聚体（（49.59±8.93）mg·kg^-1） > 胡敏素团聚体（（21.68±2.95）mg·kg^-1）;封存系数（SR）排序为：富里酸团聚体（0.53±0.04） > 胡敏酸团聚体（0.27±0.05） > 胡敏素团聚体（0.18±0.03）;蒙脱石不同腐殖质组分团聚体对苯酚的封存量（Q_m^irr）排序为：富里酸团聚体（（319.44±8.95）mg·kg^-1） > 胡敏酸团聚体（（92.96±22.10）mg·kg^-1） > 胡敏素团聚体（（36.22±6.36）mg·kg^-1）;封存系数（SR）排序为：富里酸团聚体（0.76±0.02） > 胡敏酸团聚体（0.32±0.09） > 胡敏素团聚体（0.23±0.05）.考查腐殖质团聚体对苯酚的封存能力时不但要考虑腐殖质的含量,更要考虑腐殖质的赋存形态,它也是影响团聚体对苯酚封存能力的重要因素.富里酸、胡敏酸和胡敏素与黏土矿物结合形成有机矿质复合体后,对苯酚的封存能力发生了显著改变,团聚体对苯酚的封存系数与团聚体有机碳含量和内表面积呈显著正相关（p<0.01）,团聚体对苯酚的吸附/解吸分配系数（k/k_d）与团聚体有机碳含量和内表面积呈显著正相关（p<0.01）,土壤/沉积物团聚体的有机碳含量和内表面积是影响对苯酚封存特征的重要因素.研究显示,不同腐殖质组分团聚体对苯酚的封存能力排序为：富里酸团聚体 > 胡敏酸团聚体 > 胡敏素团聚体.