Mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress and apoptotic induction in microglial BV-2 cells treated with sodium arsenate

The treatment of microglial BV-2 cells with sodium arsenate(As(V):0.1-400 μmol/L — 48 hr)induces a dose-dependent response.The neurotoxic effects of high concentrations of As(V)(100,200 and 400 μmol/L) are characterized by increased levels of mitochondrial complexesⅠ,Ⅱ,and Ⅳ followed by increased superoxide anion generation.Moreover,As(V) triggers an apoptotic mode of cell death,demonstrated by an apoptotic SubG1 peak,associated with an alteration of plasma membrane integrity.There is also a decrease in transmembrane mitochondrial potential and mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate ATP.It is therefore tempting to speculate that As(V) triggers mitochondrial dysfunction,which may lead to defective oxidative phosphorylation subsequently causing mitochondrial oxidative damage,which in turn induces an apoptotic mode of cell death.     

Electrosynthesis of κ-Carrageenan Complexes with Gelatin

Electrosynthesis at pH 9, 12, and 11 of -carrageenan–gelatin complexes from electrolytes containing the components at proportions varying from 1:5 to 5:1 provided complexes in the composition varying in a range from 1:10 to 1:1.8. Components were bound mainly electrostatically, although partial insolubility of complexes in 7 M aqueous urea pointed to a part of the complexes bound covalently. None of the performed tests except solubility could confirm formation of covalent complexes. The complexation of -carrageenan to gelatin significantly increased the thermal stability of carrageenan, whereas the thermal stability of gelatin increased rather insignificantly.     

UV／H2O2／草酸铁络合物氧化工艺对染料废水脱色的研究

采用UV／H2O2／草酸铁络合物氧化工艺处理染料活性艳蓝K-3R模拟废水,考察了不同反应条件对脱色效果的影响。试验结果表明：UV／H2P2／草酸铁络合物氧化工艺对活性艳蓝K-3R具有较好的脱色效果,pH值,H2O2,Fe^3＋,C2O4^2-的浓度对脱色效果有较大影响。对7种不同类型的染料模拟废水的UV／H2O2／草酸铁络合物氧化工艺脱色实验结果表明,染料结构对于脱色效果也有很大影响,偶氮染料比蒽醌染料更易于脱色。     

UV/H2O2/草酸铁络合物光降解邻苯二甲酸二丁酯研究

研究了邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)在UV/H2O2/草酸铁络合物体系中的光降解.结果表明,UV/H2O2/草酸铁络合物能有效地光解DBP;在pH值为4时,DBP光解速率最快,中性和碱性条件下光解效率降低;DBP的光解速率随H2O2浓度的升高而增大,但H2O2浓度较大时,其对·OH的清除作用使DBP的光解速率减慢;[Fe3 ]/[C2O42]＜1/10,DBP光解速率随Fe3 浓度增大明显提高,[Fe3 ]/[C2O42]＞1/10时,引起DBP光解速率的增加不明显.     

华南板块北缘(江西萍乡段)伸展构造特征

华南板块北缘江西萍乡武功山地区发育的穹窿状变形变质体属岩浆核杂岩，其结构特征和成因机制。与经典的变质核杂岩有相似之处。但其核部是花岗岩，它主要是花岗岩浆强力底辟侵位引起地壳局部隆升和伸展滑覆，在这些伸展滑覆体系之下。掩盖了大片的含煤岩系地层，因此，该区是寻找隐伏煤田的理想靶区。     

铁-草酸配合物光分解降解活性染料的研究

研究了铁（Ⅲ)-草酸配合物在可见光及太阳光照射下，对活性染料的光解降解作用。结果表明，在pH=4．0、Fe(Ⅲ)／H2E2O4=0．060mmol／L／2．88mmol／L(草酸分2次加入)、光照3h的条件下，20mg／L的活性红的降解率为97．5％。溶液pH值、铁与草酸浓度比和活性染料浓度均对降解效果产生影响。     

Brilliant red X-3B uptake by a novel polycyclodextrin-modified magnetic cationic hydrogel: Performance, kinetics and mechanism

A novel polycyclodextrin-modified magnetic cationic hydrogel (PCD-MCH) was developed and its performance, kinetics and mechanism for the removal of reactive brilliant red X-3B (X-3B) were studied. The results showed that the zeta-potential of PCD-MCH was 32.8 to 16.7 mV at pH 3.0–10.5. The maximum X-3B adsorption capacity of PCD-MCH was 2792.3 mg/g. The adsorption kinetics could be well-described by the Weber–Morris model and the homogeneous surface diffusion model (HSDM). Diffusion stages corresponding to surface or film diffusion, intra-particle or wide mesopore diffusion, and narrow mesopore/micropore diffusion occurred at 0–120, 120–480 and 480–1200 min, respectively. The latter two diffusion stages were rate-controlling for X-3B adsorption kinetics. At the initial X-3B concentration of 600 mg/L, the diffusion coefficient (D_s) and external mass transfer coefficient in the liquid phase (k_F) were 3 × 10^?11 cm²/min and 4.68 × 10^?6 cm/min, respectively. X-3B approaching the center of PCD-MCH particles could be observed at 360 min. At the end of the third diffusion stage, the C_p at q/q_e = 0 was 45.20 mg/L, which was close to the homogeneous C_p value of 46 mg/L along the radius of PCD-MCH particles. At pH 3.0–10.0, PCD-MCH showed stable X-3B adsorption capacities. After five regeneration-reuse cycles, the residual adsorption capacity of regenerated PCD-MCH was higher than 892.7 mg/g. The corresponding adsorption mechanism was identified as involving electrostatic interactions, cyclodextrin cavities and hydrogen bonds, of which cyclodextrin cavities showed prominent capture performance towards dye molecules through the formation of inclusion complexes.     

黑土不同粒径有机-矿质复合体对镉的吸附特性

采用振荡平衡法研究了黑土不同粒级有机-矿质复合体对Cd2+的吸附等温过程和吸附动力学过程,并采用常见数值模型进行了拟合. 结果表明,原土及各粒级复合体对Cd2+的吸附量随平衡液中ρ(Cd2+)的增加而增加. 各粒级组分对Cd2+的吸附量表现为黏粒＞粉粒＞原土＞粗砂＞细砂. Langmuir和Freundlich方程对Cd2+的等温吸附过程均有较好的拟合效果,线性方程拟合效果较差. 最大吸附量与吸附作用强度均呈随粒径增大而减小的趋势. 对影响最大吸附量和吸附作用强度的因子进行回归分析表明,w(有机质)、CEC(阳离子交换量)和比表面积的影响较大,其中w(有机质)是最主要因素,CEC和比表面积的影响次之. 各粒级复合体对土壤吸附Cd2+的贡献率为粉粒＞细砂＞黏粒＞粗砂,99%的Cd2+吸附在＜200 μm的组分上. 不同粒级组分对Cd2+的吸附动力学过程可分为0~20 min的快速反应阶段（吸附量均达到饱和吸附量的90%以上）和慢速反应阶段. 各组分对Cd2+的吸附符合二级动力学过程,表明吸附过程以化学吸附为主,并且吸附速率随颗粒粒径的增大而减小.      

亚临界水处理模拟有机-矿质复合体形成机制探讨

为模拟地质吸附剂中的有机质矿化腐殖化及有机-矿质复合体的形成过程,采用亚临界水处理技术,通过控制压力反应釜的温度、压力和反应时间对商用腐殖酸、高岭土及有机-矿质复合体进行处理,并通过比表面积全分析、傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）、特定波长可见吸光度比值（E₄/E₆）、X射线衍射（XRD）和¹³C核磁共振（¹³C-NMR）等表征手段尝试探讨不同处理条件下有机质、粘土矿物及二者复合体的各自变化特征及机制.结果表明,升温增压不仅导致腐殖酸比表面积显著增加,而且分子量变大,芳化度由59.52%增加到70.90%,其主要原因是游离羧基和链烃在升温增压条件下实现了成环、聚合过程,使其结构更加复杂,化学稳定性提高.高岭土在升温增压的过程中脱水,形成结晶更加完整的有序结构.腐殖酸与高岭土形成有机-矿质复合体的过程中存在多重作用,首先高岭土优先选择腐殖酸分子中的芳香组分进行插层,至形成较为致密的内层结构,其次,补丁在外围的游离羧基、烷氧和链式结构在高温高压的作用下成环、聚合形成疏松的外层空间.高岭土、腐殖酸及二者的复合体的变化趋势分别与天然环境中粘土矿物及有机质的矿化腐殖化进程和方向相一致.     

In vivo effects of acute administration of potassium tetranitrodiammine cobaltate(III) on rat erythrocytes

Potassium tetranitrodiammine cobaltate(III) K[Co(NH₃)₂(NO₂)₄] is a coordination complex having Co(III) as the central atom. Cobalt(III) compounds are being advocated for their anticarcinogenic potential. In the present study, we have for the first time evaluated this compound for its toxicity to rat RBC. The parameters studied include the effects of potassium tetranitrodiammine cobaltate(III) on GSH, GST, catalase, G6PD, acid phosphatase, GOT, and GPT. Scanning electron microscopy of RBCs of potassium tetranitrodiammine cobaltate(III) treated rats has also been carried out for evaluating its influence on the red cell morphology. The data showed that potassium tetranitrodiammine cobaltate(III) treatment causes marked biochemical changes in the rat RBCs along with changes in their shapes characterized by the formation of acanthocytes. The results thus suggest that acute administration of potassium tetranitrodiammine cobaltate(III) is potentially toxic to rat RBCs.