强化外委工程安全管理

武钢第二炼钢厂强化外委工程的安全管理,收到良好效果。     

The role of other orientation in reactions to social and economic leader–member exchange relationships

In this study, we investigate, through two study samples, whether relationships between social leader–member exchange (SLMX) and economic leader–member exchange (ELMX) relationships and outcomes differ depending on the followers' level of other orientation or the extent to which they are concerned for the welfare of others. We propose that followers with higher other orientation would respond less negatively to higher levels of ELMX and more positively to higher levels of SLMX because they are less likely to engage in behaviors based on rational and self‐interested calculations. In Study 1 (N = 200), we found that higher other orientation mitigated ELMX's negative relations with affective commitment and turnover intention. In Study 2 (N = 4,518), we both replicated the findings from Study 1 and also found that higher other orientation mitigated ELMX's negative relations with work effort. We also uncovered a weaker positive relationship between SLMX and organizational citizenship behavior for followers with higher other orientation.     

Is the EU WFD suitable to support IWRM planning in non-European countries? Lessons learnt from the introduction of IWRM and River Basin Management in Mongolia

The Water Framework Directive (EU WFD, 2000/60EC, European Commission, 2000) is a comprehensive tool for water management taking Europe’s diverse national and local policy contexts into account. This has positioned the EU WFD as a potential tool to enhance the implementation of the globally-promoted integrated water resources management concept (IWRM) in developing and transition countries that to date lack comparable regulations. Using the case of Mongolia, a country that has shown interest in using aspects of the EU WFD for implementing its IWRM concept, we will discuss the extent to which the EU WFD also provides a framework for IWRM outside Europe. We find that the EU WFD may provide guidance for the implementation of ecosystem-based River Basin Management (RBM) within an existing national IWRM concept, in terms of public participation and in terms of economic analysis. However, the application of concepts EU WFD is easier if strong political will, good monitoring capacities and a legislative backbone covering key IWRM principles and the capacity for enforcement are in place. Also, the EU-WFD does not provide guidance in terms of water-related issues that are e.g. addressing gender, poverty and capacity development. Thus, the EU WFD cannot serve as a blueprint, as it requires adaptation to the different socio-economic, cultural and political contexts of the implementing country and it does not inform all aspects of IWRM.     

榆林煤化工CO2捕集系统典型风险分析与评价

在对榆林煤化工CO₂捕集系统危害因素进行分析的基础上,进一步对CO₂分离器发生的典型风险之分离器泄漏发生其他爆炸进行了分析。结合分析结果,通过事故树评价得出了可能导致其他爆炸风险的最小割集和最小径集,并结合结构重要度进行量化处理,找到预防事故的关键管控因素和对策方案,为企业预防和控制事故发生提供可靠依据,为企业安全生产提供技术支持。     

偶氮染料的光汗协同降解及其生成芳香胺的测定

以活性艳红X-3B为目标染料,选择AATCC标准人工汗液在光照条件下进行偶氮染料的降解反应.通过测定降解过程中紫外-可见吸收光谱的变化,表征了光汗协同对偶氮染料降解过程的影响.结果表明,光照与汗液对偶氮染料的降解脱色具有明显的协同作用.汗液中有机组分对偶氮染料的光汗协同降解起主要作用,但汗液中的无机盐组分对偶氮染料的降解脱色有一定的抑制作用.在相同辐照时间下,染料的降解脱色率随辐照强度的增加而增加,光强为2.68 mW/cm~2辐照240 min时,模拟水样中活性艳红X-3B的降解脱色率达35%以上.光汗协同降解反应过程中-lnA_t/A_0与t的关系符合一级动力学方程;反应的速率常数随光强的增加而增大.通过采用纤维膜保护液相微萃取和毛细管电泳联用的方法,实现了活性艳红X-3B光汗协同降解过程中生成苯胺的测定.     

跨界水污染事故危害实时判定方法的建立

针对跨界突发性水污染事故特点,基于压力-状态-响应模型(PSR)构建了跨界水污染事故预警指标体系,并确立了各指标的分级标准。采用AHP(层次分析法)-综合模糊评价法建立了事故危害实时判定方法。     

京津冀北流域生态补偿机制初探

从京津冀北流域生态保护面临的难题分析入手,借鉴国际流域生态补偿的经验,从四个角度提出京津冀北地区可以选择的生态补偿类型。就京津冀北地区而言,更多地要从政府介入的层面来探讨其生态补偿的机制,同时考虑补偿的实施效果,把生态保护融入区域经济发展之中,从而真正达到生态补偿的目的。本文亦给出京津冀北流域生态补偿机制的路径选择;即首先建立流域水权交易政策;其次探索“流域水质水量协议”;第三是做好利益转移估算。最后开展流域“异地开发”实践。     

论中国山水画与古典园林的关系

中国山水画与古典园林相互之间关系密切.在历史上几乎都是相互制约、相互推进.在现代园林启蒙完成之时,重新研讨中国山水画与古典园林,取其精华,去其糟粕,对园林的现代化具有特别的意义.     

某铅锌矿采空区处理与卸压开采方案研究

900m水平似上采空区回收矿柱及900 m水平以下的巷道掘进或矿房开采时经常发生岩爆.为了安全、经济地回收矿柱并实施深部开采,在数值分析的基础上,提出了一种急倾斜矿体的采空区处理与卸压开采方法,并用ANSYS数值模拟确定了采空区处理及卸压开采的施工参数.结果表明,在下盘脉外巷道离采空区边缘的水平距离为10 m时,上盘脉外巷道离采空区边缘的水平距离取20m;在巷道底板隔断开采的深度不超过20m;必须从上、下盘脉外巷道同时向采空区围岩实施V型松动爆破;可只在上盘巷道底板进行隔断开采.该采空区处理与卸压开采方法技术可行、经济合理、简便适用.当地表允许岩体移动时这种新方法适合急倾斜、厚度大矿体的采空区处理与卸压开采;如果地表不许可岩体移动,使用这种新方法是不合适的.该采空区处理与卸压开采方法是一种采空区处理的联合法.它能够用工程爆破这一种手段实现采空区处理、应力向有利于安全生产的方向转移等多种目的.     

微藻热化学转化制取生物质油催化剂的研究进展

微藻生物质能源被认为是可以有效解决能源危机的第三代生物质能源。以微藻为原料,通过热化学转化的方法制取生物质油是微藻能源利用的研究热点。综述了微藻热化学转化中催化剂的研究进展,包括碱金属盐催化剂、分子筛催化剂、过渡金属催化剂等,并提出了该研究的发展方向。