厌氧滤池——好氧接触氧化法在啤酒废水处理中的应用

实践证明,采用厌氧滤池--好氧接触氧化法处理啤酒废水,有很强的抗冲击负荷能力,特别是厌氧处理段负荷率达到10-15kgCODcr/m3@d,对BOD5、C0Dr、SS的去除率分别为89%、90%和88%.出水水质达到污水综合排放二级标准.     

虾塘残饵腐解对养殖环境影响的研究Ⅰ. 虾塘底层残饵腐解对水质环境的影响

通过室内模拟实验，研究了虾塘底层残饵腐解对虾池水质的影响和更换虾池海水后底层水质质量的变化和清除覆盖于池底的残饵后池底底层水质的变化。结果表明，由于池底残饵的腐解，使虾池水质变坏， Ｄ Ｏ降至零，ｐ Ｈ 下降至６０ ，达不到生物存活的水平。更换虾池海水后，池底水质仍然受到一定的影响。清除池底残饵后，由于沉积物的吸附作用，大量硫化物又释放出来，仍然严重影响虾池的水质质量。数据表明，在养虾过程中应尽量减少虾饵的残留量并做到每年彻底清洁池底，达到清洁养殖的环境标准     

在TiO2催化剂上苯酚光催化氧化反应研究2-多相光催化氧化与直接光解反应的比较

在ＴｉＯ２悬浆体系，中压汞灯作用下，通过苯酚降解过程中总碳浓度变化及二氧化碳生成速度的变化规律，研究了光催化氧化与直接光解反应的不同，并着得比较了当反应条件如催化剂量，气相氧浓度以及光强度变化对两种反应的影响。实验结果证明了两种反应的历程和产物各不相同，多相光催化氧化更有利于有机物分子的降解，而光解作用会引起聚合反应，同时也说明充分利用太阳能不仅是开发光催化水处理技术的重要途径，也是抑制直接光解加     

处理化肥厂造气废水新型催化剂的研究

利用合成的氧化还原树脂进行了实际废水的处理 ,取得了良好的效果 ,开辟了废水处理的一条新途径。     

草浆中段废水不同生物处理工艺的比较研究

以水解酸化作为前期处理，再分别结合活性污泥法、SBR、接触氧化法处理草浆中段废水。发现在水解酸化运行阶段溶解氧（DO）水平对CODCr的去除有重大影响：DO在0-0.5mg/L时，去除率仅为44%；DO在0.5-1mg/L时，CODCr的去除率达到68％。水解酸化后，分别用活性污泥法、SBR、接触氧化法继续处理，CODCr的去除率分别为54％、55％、66％。结合三套工艺的运行条件和成本，以及处理效果，认为草浆中段废水处理的最佳工艺应为：水解酸化－SBR工艺。     

微波诱导氧化法处理染料废水工艺技术研究

文章以雅格素蓝BF-BR染料为处理对象,研究在负载亚铁改性活性炭存在条件下利用微波诱导氧化工艺(MIOP)处理染料雅格素蓝BF-BR模拟废水的可行性,考查并优化了处理工艺条件,研究探讨了MIOP反应机理及雅格素蓝BF-BR的脱色反应动力学.     

强化原位生物接触氧化技术改善水源水质的试验研究

在扬水曝气条件下,在原位进行了强化生物接触氧化技术改善滦河水源水质的试验研究,分析测定其处理效果,研究了生物填料悬挂于自然水体不同水深、不同水力停留时间下对生物预处理效果的影响.试验结果表明,扬水曝气加原位采用生物接触氧化组合用于水源水质改善是可行的;该技术对水中CODMn、氨氮、叶绿素a、真实色度、TOC、UV254、铁和锰平均的去除率分别可达10.1%、64.1%、42.4%、48.6%、12.5%、9.5%、48.9%和41.9%;生物填料可悬挂在水体0～3 m水深区,停留时间应大于2～3 h.     

生物接触氧化法处理糕点行业废水试验性研究

采用生物接触氧化法处理糕点行业废水,考察了生物接触氧化池的启动过程和提高负荷运行过程中的处理效果及其DO、进水COD浓度和温度对运行效果的影响。结果表明,生物接触氧化池启动快;稳定运行时,有效容积负荷可达到1.3KgCOD/(L.d),COD、BOD5、SS去除率可分别达到95%、98%、83%,出水达到GB8978-1996中的一级排放标准;DO为2.5mg/L时运行效果最佳;进水COD浓度对运行效果影响较大;温度下降对生物接触氧化池的运行效果影响较小。     

An approach and preliminary model of integrating ecological and economic constraints of environmental quality in the Guayas River estuary, Ecuador

We describe conceptual and simulation models of land use within the intertidal zone of the Guayas River estuary to quantify the contribution of mangrove wetlands to maintaining environmental quality of a tropical estuary. The goal of this exercise is to demonstrate the important consideration of ecological constraints in determining economic and management decisions; and how modeling can be used to quantify impacts of land use such as loss of mangrove wetlands on environmental quality. Our conceptual model treats solar energy, river flow, and tides as forcing functions that control the properties of estuarine ecosystems, but also describes market forces and cultural policies as constraints on properties of socioeconomic systems. The controversy of coastal resource management in Ecuador centers around the relative impacts of shrimp pond construction and management as negative feedbacks to the environmental quality of the Guayas River estuary. Unique oceanographic processes and land use changes contribute to complex issues of water and habitat quality in this tropical estuary, the largest estuarine complex on the Pacific coast of South America. A dynamic box model was developed for the estuary and calibrated with data collected from a 14 month survey of water quality parameters throughout the estuary. Scenarios included conversion of mangroves to shrimp ponds in three regions of the estuary, and the construction of a dam by varying three different rates of river discharge at 100, 50 and 10% of 1989 base flow. Good water quality is maintained by the low residence time of water in the estuary (11 d) because of seasonally high river flow and tidal exchange. With a 90% reduction of mangrove forests in the estuary caused by shrimp pond construction, total nitrogen concentrations increased 5 fold. However, as river discharge decreased to 10%, the same construction caused a 60 fold increase in nitrogen concentrations to 250 μM. Increases in nitrogen concentrations were higher in the upper estuary region, with much less change in the lower estuary. Thus the sensitivity of environmental quality to changes in land use in the intertidal and upland zone are linked to the hydrography of the estuary and is site specific. In the future, the combinations of these ecological models together with economic analyses of the goods and services of mangroves may provide better techniques to evaluate the economic impacts of specific coastal zone management decisions.     

UASB-接触氧化-微絮凝-砂滤工艺处理中药废水工程

采用UASB-接触氧化法处理天津某中药厂废水,处理后出水各项指标达到了国家《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)二级标准。同时对二级处理后出水采用微絮凝沉淀-砂滤-消毒工艺,出水达到中水绿化使用标准。