黑柱石和水之间氢同位素平衡分馏的实验研究

在750-250℃温度范围内,对黑柱石-水之间的氢同位素平衡分馏进行了实验研究。研究中改进了氢同位素交换实验方法,从而保证了精度。研究结果表明,750-550℃温度范围内,黑柱石一水的分馏系数10~3lnα°_(黑柱石-水)=-30.51 10~6/T~2-59.86,550-350℃温度范围内,10~3lnα°_(黑柱石-水)与温度1/T~2间无依赖关系,其值为-105.0±0.7,.250℃时,交换率太低。文中讨论了黑柱石-水之间氢同位素分馏系数与温度、矿物晶体结构、矿物化学组成的关系及其地质意义。     

甘肃白银金属硫化物矿床及其矿区主要地质事件的同位素地质年代学研究

本文针对甘肃白银金属硫化物矿床长期争论的成矿时代问题，运用成因矿物学的方法，在对各采样点内锆石的标型特征、变生状态进行详细分类研究的基础上，采用锆石U－Pb同位素定年手段，测得成矿时代为464～440Ma，属加里东成矿期。同时结合矿区外围地层和岩体的同位素年代学研究，讨论了白银地区岩浆活动及主要地质事件的演化过程。     

CODcr测定中硫酸汞去除氯离子干扰的探讨

通过对经硫酸汞络合后的含氯样品CODcr的测定,指出了硫酸汞与氯离子的量为20: 1时,对氯离子能达到较好的屏蔽效果,使干扰程度降到较低水平。     

北京动物园水禽湖溶解氧动态与喷泉增氧效果分析

对北京动物园水禽湖的溶解氧动态规律进行了分析研究 ,根据得出的结果及动物园特殊的环境特征 ,提出了采用喷泉增氧的方式来改善水禽湖的溶解氧状况 ,同时对喷泉的增氧效果作了分析     

垃圾渗滤液的生物降解特性与动态模型实验研究

应用微生物耗氧速率测定法对不同来源不同季节垃圾渗滤液的生物降解特性进行了比较评估 ,并采用经过长期驯化的厌氧 好氧废水生物处理模型系统对被评估为难生物降解的一种渗滤液进行了动态模拟运行试验。研究结果表明 ,不同来源的污泥菌种及驯化前后均表现出不同的生化代谢活性。驯化污泥对 3种被测渗滤液的耗氧速率常数相差甚大 ,3种待测废水分别被评估为易生物降解、难生物降解及不能被受试微生物降解等类别。当厌氧 好氧模型生物反应器系统进水CODCr、NH+4 N浓度分别为 3 0 18 9mg L、45 2 4mg L时出水质量可达到GB16889 1997排放标准。CODCr及NH+4 N总去除率分别为 78 9%和 75 8%。     

Study on the action and mechanism of humic acids in Kaschin-Beck disease

Humic acids, especially FA in fractions, contain more oxygen functional groups. In this experiment, on the basis of confirming the action of humic acids on KBD, what was studied is the biological effects of one of main oxygen functional groups, hydroxy group (-OH). The results indicate that inducing pathologic process of KBD, obviously decrease the GSH-Px activity and induce peroxidation membrane injury of tissue. The SOD activity increase in the tissues caused by oxygen functional groups showed that enhancing of free radical reaction should not be neglected.     

Factors affecting simultaneous nitrification and denitrification in an SBBR treating domestic wastewater

An aerobic sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) packed with Bauer rings was used to treat real domestic wastewater for simultaneous nitrification and denitrification. The SBBR is advantageous for creating an anoxic condition, and the biofilm can absorb and store carbon for good nitrification and denitrification. An average concentration of oxygen ranging from 0.8 to 4.0 mg/L was proved very efficient for nitrification and denitrification. Volumetric loads of TN dropped dramatically and effluent TN concentration increased quickly when the concentration of average dissolved oxygen was more than 4.0 mg/L. The efficiency of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification (SND) increased with increasing thickness of the biofilm. The influent concentration hardly affected the TN removal efficiency, but the effluent TN increased with increasing influent concentration. It is suggested that a subsequence for denitrification be added or influent amount be decreased to meet effluent quality requirements. At optimum operating parameters, the TN removal efficiency of 74%–82% could be achieved. Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2006, 26(5): 728–733 [译自: 环境科学学报]     

臭氧-生物活性炭工艺中砂滤池作用的研究

文章通过"臭氧-生物活性炭"中试研究发现,由于预臭氧的充氧和跌水作用,砂滤池有着很强的生物作用,对氨氮,亚硝酸盐氮和有机物有着良好的去除效果.     

压力容器活性污泥法处理餐厅生活污水

结合酒楼污水处理工程实际 ,分析了压力容器式活性污泥法的突出优点及其成因 ,认为适合在城市小区污水处理站或其它的有机废水点污染源应用     

堆肥氧气实时、在线自动监测系统的开发

氧气监测是目前国内外堆肥过程研究的难点之一。经过研究 ,率先开发出堆肥氧气实时、在线自动化监测系统。该系统由气体采集、氧气传感器 变送器、输送线路、采集储存 4部分组成。系统可靠性检验结果证明 :测量结果精确、稳定 ,反应灵敏 ,重复性好