pH及光照对两种赤潮甲藻种群生长和胞外碳酸酐酶活性的影响

研究了pH和光照强度对两种赤潮甲藻(Prorocentrum donghaiense和Karlodinium micrum)的种群生长及其胞外碳酸酐酶(CA)活性的影响。结果表明,pH 7.5、光照强度30μmol/(m2.s)是两种微藻的最适种群生长条件,在种群生长的最适pH和光照强度下,胞外CA活性最大。最适培养条件下,两种甲藻胞外碳酸酐酶活性随着种群生长周期而变化,指数生长期至平台期CA酶活增加,平台期至衰退期CA酶活降低,平台期胞外CA活性最大。     

新生态MnO2强化混凝去除苯酚的影响因素研究

以苯酚为目标物,考察钙离子、单宁酸、高岭土投量、新生态二氧化锰投量、pH等条件对新生态二氧化锰强化氯化铝混凝去除苯酚的影响.结果表明,钙离子能够促进新生态二氧化锰强化混凝对苯酚的去除,在钙离子投加范围内（0～1.0mmol.L-1）,苯酚的去除率能提高10%左右;单宁酸与苯酚共存时,能显著促进苯酚的去除,当单宁酸投加1...     

Humic acid and metal ions accelerating the dechlorination of 4-chlorobiphenyl by nanoscale zero-valent iron

Transformation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) by zero-valent iron represents one of the latest innovative technologies for environmental remediation. The dechlorination of 4-chlorobiphenyl (4-ClBP) by nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) in the presence of humic acid or metal ions was investigated. The results showed that the dechlorination of 4-ClBP by NZVI increased with decreased solution pH. When the initial pH value was 4.0, 5.5, 6.8, and 9.0, the dechlorination efficiencies of 4-ClBP after 48 hr were 53.8%, 47.8%, 35.7%, and 35.6%, respectively. The presence of humic acid inhibited the reduction of 4-ClBP in the first 4 hr, and then significantly accelerated the dechlorination by reaching 86.3% in 48 hr. Divalent metal ions, Co2+, Cu2+, and Ni2+, were reduced and formed bimetals with NZVI, thereby enhanced the dechlorination of 4-ClBP. The dechlorination percentages of 4-ClBP in the presence of 0.1 mmol/L Co2+, Cu2+ and Ni2+ were 66.1%, 66.0% and 64.6% in 48 hr, and then increased to 67.9%, 71.3% and 73.5%, after 96 hr respectively. The dechlorination kinetics of 4-ClBP by the NZVI in all cases followed pseudo-first order model. The results provide a basis for better understanding of the dechlorination mechanisms of PCBs in real environment.     

Selective uptake of major and trace elements in Erica andevalensis, an endemic species to extreme habitats in the Iberian Pyrite Belt

To assess the ecophysiological traits and the phytoremediation potential of the endemic heather Erica andevalensis,we determined the concentrations of major and trace elements in different plant parts and in rizosphere soils from Riotinto mining district (Huelva,Spain).The results showed that E.andevalensis may grow on substrates with very high As,Cu,Fe and Pb concentrations (up to 4114,1050,71900 and 15614 μg/g dry weight,respectively),very low availability of macro-and micronutrients and with pH values ra...     

Biodegradation of aniline by Candida tropicalis AN1 isolated from aerobic granular sludge

The strain AN1 is successfully isolated from the aerobic granular sludge and it can use aniline as sole carbon, nitrogen, and energy source.     

钢铁企业大气污染环保提升技术措施

针对2015年1月1日新《中华人民共和国环境保护法》和钢铁排放系列新标准(2012版)实施的新形势,指出了钢铁企业面临的五大考验,分析了大气污染物治理的技术现状,提出实现钢铁工业大气污染环保提升的技术措施。     

活性污泥缓冲性能研究

探索一种新的参数,使之能够较为全面地反映活性污泥的性质,简化活性污泥评价系统.通过测定不同活性污泥的pH值和ORP(氧化还原电位)缓冲容量,研究污泥缓冲能力及与污泥性质的关系,探索它成为评价活性污泥系统参数的可行性.结果表明,活性污泥对酸、碱、氧化剂和还原剂有一定的缓冲能力,其缓冲容量与污泥性质有相关性,且缓冲容量高的污泥的沉降性、脱水性和絮凝性好,即活性污泥水处理和后期污泥处理容易进行,因此,可将污泥pH值和ORP缓冲性能作为评价污泥系统的参数.研究表明,污泥pH值和ORP符合能斯特方程的线性关系.     

氨法脱硫联合脱硝工艺研究

研究了一种氨基湿法脱硫联合脱硝工艺。考察了pH、SO2-3浓度、O含量、SO2浓度、催化剂对氨基湿法脱硫浆液脱除NOx的效率影响。研究表明:NO2的脱除率随着pH值的升高而升高,NO的脱除率随着pH的升高先升高后降低;O2和SO2的同时存在会促进NOx的脱除效率;当CoSO4的浓度超过0.05 mmol/L时,对NOx的脱除效率具有较好的促进作用。     

基于改进Smote-GBDT算法的岩爆预测模型

为准确预测岩爆等级,确保施工人员和设备安全,首先,从岩爆机制、数据和算法角度,分析埋深(D)、单轴抗压强度(UCS)、单轴抗拉强度(UTS)、岩石脆性指数(B₁、B₂)、围岩最大切向应力(MTS)、应力集中系数(SCF)和弹性变形能指数(W_et) 8个指标,建立岩爆预测指标体系;其次,针对岩爆样本存在的数据不均衡问题,引进托梅克联系(Tomek Link)对欠采样方法,改进合成少数类过采样(Smote)算法,对岩爆训练样本进行混合过采样;最后,构建SmoteTomek-梯度提升树(GBDT)岩爆预测模型,以38组数据验证模型的有效性,并与其他模型进行对比。结果表明：SmoteTomek-GBDT的准确率为92.1%,较未采样提升5.3%,Smote采样提升10.5%,优于随机过采样模型,并且避免跨等级的岩爆误判。     

以创新思维引领个体防护技术进步 以检验检测推进产品质量提升

科学技术是第一生产力,也是推动个体防护装备产业向前发展的源动力。国家劳动保护用品质量检验检测中心(北京)经过多年发展,在个体防护装备检测方面,除国标外,还具备了国家标准(ISO)、欧标、英国标准、美国标准等大部分国家先进标准的检测能力,涵盖所有个体防护门类。