环境监理工作思路必须转变

拓宽和深化环境监理工作的思路，必须使环境监理由某环节向全过程监理转变，由重点向全方位监理转变，由静态向动态监理转变，由被动向主动监理转变，由劳动密集型向科技型转变，由执法型向执法服务型监理转变，由独立向联合监理转变，由封闭型向开放型监理转变。     

加强思想道德建设与提高环保执法水平初论

主要探讨了加强思想道德建设,对环境执法队伍建设和提高环保执法人员自身素质方面的作用。     

Experimental determination of the kinetic rate law for the oxidation of perchloroethylene by potassium permanganate

Flushing soils contaminated with trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE) with a permanganate (MnO₄⁻) solution has been shown to reduce the solvent content of the soil. Experiments were performed to quantify the rate at which KMnO₄ oxidizes aqueous solutions of PCE over a range of concentrations. In a series of homogeneous reactors, aqueous phase PCE concentrations were monitored over time in nine experimental trials with excess oxidant concentrations ranging from 5 to 30 g/l. Analysis of the data was performed to quantify the oxidation reaction order with respect to PCE and KMnO₄ and the reaction rate constant. The reaction between PCE and KMnO₄ was determined to be first-order with respect to both PCE and KMnO₄ with an overall specific reaction rate coefficient of 2.45±0.65 M⁻¹ min⁻¹.     

环境噪声执法中存在的问题及对策

旨在对当前环境噪声执法当中存在的问题和原因进行分析，并针对性地提出相应的解决措施，促进环境执法。     

Wet and dry epoch durations of spatially averaged rain rate,their probability distributions and scaling properties

This article is concerned with the notion of duration of wet and dry epochs in stochastic processes of spatially averaged (instantaneous) rain rate over a given region. Gamma, Lognormal, and Inverse Gaussian parametric families of probability distributions have been considered as candidate models for the distribution of such durations. Goodness of these model's fit to data of dry and wet epoch durations obtained from real time series of spatially averaged rain rate, has been tested with Pearson's -test. The parameters of each of these models have been estimated by maximum likelihood and method of moments, based on TOGA-COARE measurements of tropical rainfall. The hypotheses of independence and identical distribution (i.i.d.) among durations of dry or wet epochs have also been tested using a certain version of the Wald-Wolfowitz test. Finally, the effect of spatial scale on the moments of dry and wet epoch durations has also been investigated, pointing to self-similarity of the underlying random structures over space. The main result of this study is that among the three candidate models, Inverse Gaussian is the one conforming most adequately with all the classical testing criteria implemented here, and also with the newly established scaling behavior of both dry and wet epoch duration processes over space. This is a remarkable finding, considering that the Inverse Gaussian family has recently been also justified from a theoretical viewpoint as a reasonable model for the probability distributions of dry and wet epoch durations.     

活性污泥法的多变量最优控制Ⅱ.限制有机物(BOD)的排放总量

着重研究了有限制有机物排放总量时，使其运行费用最低的最优周期控制问题。通过增加新的状态变量和用补偿函数法，将本课题的有约束条件问题化为无约束条件问题，并提出了最优长参数的动态搜索法来修改传统的梯度法，从而较完善地解决了多变量最优周期控制的计算问题。     

环境技术引进的环境法律规制

就环境技术引进的社会背景及其相关法律问题作了简要说明，对环境技术引进的一般法律管制进行了分析，较为深入的阐述了对环境技术引进环境法律规制的必要性，并提出了对环境技术引进进行环境法律规制的基本原则及基本制度。     

上海市建设项目环境管理规范化初探

在检讨分析对建设项目环境管理中存在的问题基础上，根据依法行政的要求，提出了建设项目环境管理程序规范化的举措和主要特点，并实践验证了管理规范化在强化依法可行政中的可行性和有效性。     

能源安全观助解我国《能源法》之结

中国已相继出台诸如《煤炭法》、《电力法》、《节约能源法》、《可再生能源法》等一系列与能源有关的法律法规,但严峻的能源形势使得一部能源领域的基本法的制定成为迫切需要.美国《能源政策法2005》在一定程度上对我国《能源法》的构建有很好的借鉴意义,但中国要制定《能源法》首先应结合中国的国情对《能源法》进行科学定位.能源安全观作为一种基本理念对把能源安全放在首位的《能源法》来说有着特殊重要的意义,这个基本理念将对《能源法》的基本原则和基本制度的理性建构产生深刻的影响.     

超塑性恒压充模胀形过程中材料的流动和充填规律

采用刚粘塑性有限元法模拟超塑性恒压充模胀形过程,给出了材料质点的流动轨迹和不同时刻的胀形件剖面形状,分析了模具几何形状参数对单元贴模次序、贴模部位的影响。