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531.
论环境法与自然资源法的独立性与协同统一化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从环境与自然资源的价值对比分析入手对环境与自然资源、环境权与自然资源权两组概念进行了区分 ,在此基础上论证了环境法和自然资源法的调整对象、基本内容与中心问题的不同 ,从而证明了环境法与自然资源法体系的独立性。由于环境与自然资源、环境权与自然资源权的区分是相对的 ,因此 ,环境法与自然资源法体系的独立性也是相对的。进而对环境法与自然资源法协同统一的理论与现实基础、合并后的部门法名称、概念和体系的重整等问题进行了研究 相似文献
532.
电子商务的快速健康发展需要完善的法制体系作保障,积极探索和研究电子商务立法问 题,加快建立具有中国特色的电子商务法律体系。对推动我国电子商务发展具有重要意义。 相似文献
533.
建设项目环境影响评价的思考 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
该文对建设项目环境影响评价中环评法律责任与责任追究、环评技术导则与导则实施、环评资质证书与证书使用、环评收费标准与标准执行所存在的问题进行分析,并提出解决的办法。 相似文献
534.
Conservation and Community Benefits from Traditional Coral Reef Management at Ahus Island, Papua New Guinea 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Abstract: We investigated traditional coral reef management practices at Ahus Island, Manus Province, Papua New Guinea, to evaluate their social role in the community and potential to conserve reef ecosystems. For generations, Ahus Islanders have prohibited spear and net fishing within six delineated areas of their reef lagoon. One to three times per year, fish are briefly harvested from the restricted areas to provide food for ceremonial occasions. Underwater visual censuses of fishes revealed a significantly greater biomass and average size of target species within the restricted areas (205 kg/ha ± 20 [SE]; 102 mm TL [total length]± 0.7) compared with areas without fishing restrictions (127 kg/ha ± 13 SE; 85 mm TL ± 0.7). We estimated the biomass of fish removed during one of the harvest events was 5 to 10% of the available biomass within the restricted area, and in underwater visual surveys conducted before and after a harvesting event we detected no effect of harvesting on fish stocks. Compliance with the fishing restriction is attributed to its perceived legitimacy, its ability to provide the community with direct and indirect benefits, and its reflection of local socioeconomic circumstances. Limited-take closure systems that can serve the needs of a community may provide a viable conservation alternative in situations where compliance with fully closed protected-area regulations is low and resources for proper enforcement are untenable. 相似文献
535.
古建筑火灾会造成重大财产和文化损失,一直是我国消防工作中的重点和难点问题。我国古建筑消防相关法规与技术体系建设起步较晚,发展速度较慢。近年来我国文物保护部门与消防部门加强对古建筑消防法规与技术体系建设,颁布了一系列法规与规范,为我国古建筑消防事业发展提供了法律和技术依据。本文对我国古建筑火灾特点进行分析,阐述了我国古建筑消防法规与技术规范发展历程,并对其中存在制度单一,灵活性差;发展滞后,内容不完善;体系封闭,社会参与不足等问题进行了分析与探讨,为进一步研究提供了一定的参考价值。 相似文献
536.
537.
Benjamin L. Harding Taiye B. Sangoyomi Elizabeth A. Payton 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1995,31(5):815-824
ABSTRACT: The impacts of a severe sustained drought on Colorado River system water resources were investigated by simulating the physical and institutional constraints within the Colorado River Basin and testing the response of the system to different hydrologic scenarios. Simulations using Hydrosphere's Colorado River Model compared a 38-year severe sustained drought derived from 500 years of reconstructed streamflows for the Colorado River basin with a 38-year streamflow trace extracted from the recent historic record. The impacts of the severe drought on streamflows, water allocation, storage, hydropower generation, and salinity were assessed. Estimated deliveries to consumptive uses in the Upper Basin states of Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, New Mexico, and northern Arizona were heavily affected by the severe drought, while the Lower Basin states of California, Nevada, and Arizona suffered only slight shortages. Upper Basin reservoirs and streamflows were also more heavily affected than those in the Lower Basin by the severe drought. System-wide, total hydropower generation was 84 percent less in the drought scenario than in the historical stream-flow scenario. Annual, flow-weighted salinity below Lake Mead exceeded 1200 ppm for six years during the deepest portion of the severe drought. The salinity levels in the historical hydrology scenario never exceeded 1100 ppm. 相似文献
538.
介绍了倍九律的科学内函以及在地震预报实际应用中的几个主要方面;进而对1983年5月26日日本海中部Ms=7.7级大震前的无震应变前兆的倍九天特征进行了分析,同时探讨了倍九律在日本海地区预报强余震的可参考性。 相似文献
539.
James E. Kundell 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1986,22(5):785-789
ABSTRACT: Societal trends indicate an increased need for university water researchers to develop and improve working relationships with state legislatures to help ensure that water related legislation is based on sound water resources information. Recommendations for providing technical support to state legislatures on water resources issues include: the necessity for researchers to take the initiative; the importance of researchers capitalizing on existing linkages; the need to maintain a continuous link between key legislators, legislative staff, and researchers; and the need for researchers to provide comprehensible information in a timely manner. 相似文献
540.
Cynthia M. Kingsford Bruce E. Lindsay 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1987,23(5):845-848
ABSTRACT: New Hampshire's riparian water law, first modified judicially, has been more drastically changed by recent legislative and administrative action. As it stands, however, the judicially enforced doctrine of reasonable use appears to be utterly inadequate to handle increasing water demands. The protection of the public interest has imposed substantial limitations on the use of riparian water rights, all under the guise of the exercise of the police power, i.e., the protection of the public health, safety, and welfare. The efficient use of the state's water resources has been further crippled by the widespread and indiscriminate exercise of eminent domain. As a result, the state is now considering the imposition of a permit system that has the potential to streamline the allocation of water. Such a system should take into consideration the public interest factors that have recently frustrated the exercise of riparian rights and the effective use of the state's water resources. 相似文献