全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11975篇 |
免费 | 1415篇 |
国内免费 | 6196篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2170篇 |
废物处理 | 304篇 |
环保管理 | 1175篇 |
综合类 | 10179篇 |
基础理论 | 2202篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 1890篇 |
评价与监测 | 666篇 |
社会与环境 | 608篇 |
灾害及防治 | 390篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 72篇 |
2023年 | 548篇 |
2022年 | 710篇 |
2021年 | 768篇 |
2020年 | 769篇 |
2019年 | 755篇 |
2018年 | 635篇 |
2017年 | 700篇 |
2016年 | 806篇 |
2015年 | 835篇 |
2014年 | 704篇 |
2013年 | 1178篇 |
2012年 | 1278篇 |
2011年 | 1317篇 |
2010年 | 875篇 |
2009年 | 990篇 |
2008年 | 816篇 |
2007年 | 976篇 |
2006年 | 947篇 |
2005年 | 693篇 |
2004年 | 551篇 |
2003年 | 464篇 |
2002年 | 351篇 |
2001年 | 293篇 |
2000年 | 278篇 |
1999年 | 219篇 |
1998年 | 158篇 |
1997年 | 157篇 |
1996年 | 123篇 |
1995年 | 120篇 |
1994年 | 97篇 |
1993年 | 92篇 |
1992年 | 58篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 16篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 33篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
用工业废水排放量预测地面水CODMn灰色方法研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GPM(1)灰色生长曲线常被用于等距时序环境系统的分析建模、非等距摆动空间序列方面的应用尚未报道。本文研究提出了将非等距摆动空间序列经过等距化处理的GPM(1)线性回归优化建模方法采用该方法所建的非等距GPM(1)模型用于工业废水量预测地面水CODMn的实例表明,该方法简捷,方便、精度高于回归分析,有较大实用价值。 相似文献
72.
博斯腾湖富营养化状态水平调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过水质特征和生物学特征的一个水文年规范化实地调查,采用Scirgesew参数分类标准和相关加权综合营养状态指数,对博斯腾湖水体富营养化状态水平进行了调查和评价。 相似文献
73.
运用灰色系统理论,结合实例详细介绍了GM(1,1)模型在大气环境浓度预测中的应用。 相似文献
74.
对GAM水环境预测模型提出了四点不同看法,与有关作者商榷,指出GM(1,1)模型与GAM模型二者并无优劣之差,精度亦相当。 相似文献
75.
应用模糊综合指数法对伊犁河(伊宁段)水质的综合评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
模糊数学法对伊犁河(伊宁段)水质进行综合评价时,由于分别采用地面水环境质量标准中五类标准值的平均值及其中三个标准值,计算后的结果不一致,而模糊综合指数法避免了这类问题的出现,计算结果比较满意.从而表明,该法是对模糊数学法的进一步改进. 相似文献
76.
Alexander Baklanov 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2000,65(1-2):181-189
Different urban air pollution problems deal with complex structure of air flows and turbulence. For such problems the Computer Fluid Dynamics (CFD) methods become widely used. However, this approach despite a number of advantages has some problems. Experience of use of CFD tools for development of models and suggestions of their applications for a local scale air pollution over a complex terrain and stable stratification are discussed in this paper, including: Topography and complex geometry: choose of the co-ordinate system and computer grid; Turbulence closure for air pollution modelling: modified k- model for stable stratified ABL; Boundary conditions for vertical profiles of velocity for stable-stratified atmosphere; Effects of the radiation and thermal budget of inclined surfaces to dispersion of pollutants; Artificial sources of air dynamics and circulation.Some examples of CFD applications for air pollution modelling for a flat terrain, mountainous area, mining open cast and indoor ventilation are discussed. Modified k- model for stably-stratified ABL is suggested. Due to the isotropic character of the k- model a combination of it in vertical with the sub-grid turbulence closure in horizontal can be more suitable for ABL. An effective scheme of boundary conditions for velocity profiles, based on the developed similarity theory for stable-stratified ABL, is suggested. Alongside with the common studies of atmospheric dispersion, the CFD methods have also demonstrated a good potential for studying anthropogenic and artificial-ventilation sources of air dynamic and circulation in local-scale processes of air pollution. 相似文献
77.
Geostatistical Uncertainty Modelling for the Environmental Hazard Assessment During Single Erosive Rainstorm Events 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Diodato N 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2005,105(1-3):25-42
This paper presents an environmental hazard assessment to account the impacts of single rainstorm variability on river-torrential landscape identified as potentially vulnerable mainly to erosional soil degradation processes. An algorithm for the characterisation of this impact, called Erosive Hazard Index (EHI), is developed with a less expensive methodology. In EHI modelling, we assume that the river-torrential system has adapted to the natural hydrological regime, and a sudden fluctuation in this regime, especially those exceeding thresholds for an acceptable range of flexibility, may have disastrous consequences for the mountain environment. The hazard analysis links key rainstorm energy variables expressed as a single-storm erosion index (EIsto), with impact thresholds identified using an intensity pattern model. Afterwards, the conditional probabilities of exceeding these thresholds are spatially assessed using non-parametric geostatistical techinques, known as indicator kriging. The approach was applied to a test site in river-torrential landscape of the Southern Italy (Benevento province) for 13 November 1997 rainstorm event. 相似文献
78.
1985年~1989年由新疆、甘肃、青海、西藏、内蒙古、陕西、宁夏等省、自治区环境监测站(研究所)对内陆流域各类水体中U、Th、~(226)Ra、~(40)K浓度进行调查,由调查的29条内陆河、23个湖泊、15座水库、55处井泉和34个自来水的统计结果表明,流域内各水体中U和~(40)K浓度的平均值与同期调查的黄河水系同类水体的浓度相近,明显高于长江水系,与全国同类水体相比亦属偏高。Th和~(226)Ra的平均浓度与全国同类水体的浓度相近,甘、新内陆区浓度较低。调查发现,一些咸水湖、井水和自来水中U、~(226)Ra,或~(40)K浓度异常偏高。 相似文献
79.
Fractionation of Cu, Pb and Zn in certified reference soils SRM 2710 and SRM 2711 using the optimized BCR sequential extraction procedure 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Sequential extraction of metals from solid media is a common analytical tool used in environmental and exploration geochemistry. A number of procedures exist, but without harmonization and standardization, meaningful comparisons are tenuous without baseline data. A newly developed, standardized sequential extraction procedure (optimized BCR) was applied to two contaminated certified reference soils from Montana, US (SRM 2710 and SRM 2711) for Cu, Pb and Zn. Four operationally defined fractions were isolated, acid extractable, reducible, oxidizable, and residual (by aqua regia). Fraction-specific concentrations, percentages and recoveries for Cu, Pb and Zn were used to explore differences between the optimized BCR procedure and three other sequential extraction schemes with published data for SRM 2710 and 2711 (i.e. Tessier scheme, Geological Survey of Canada scheme and the original BCR scheme). Results indicate significant differences between the four schemes, even for schemes that are closely associated (i.e. the original and optimized BCR schemes). Order-of-magnitude fraction-specific concentration differences were observed, especially for Pb in the reducible fraction. Differences between schemes are worrisome because trends varied between metals, between fractions and between reference soils. These data reinforce the need for increased adoption of standardized sequential extraction procedures and further examination of different solid media. 相似文献
80.
王新兰 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2006,26(1):21-23
利用污染指数法及相关系数法对盘锦市境内的河、海水质进行对比分析,从而得出近岸海域海湾水质主要受入海河流水质影响的结论。 相似文献