Degradation of Reactive Yellow 86 with photo-Fenton process driven by solar light

The decolorization of Reactive Yellow 86(RY 86),one of reactive azo dyes,was investigated in the presence of Fenton reagent under solar light irradiation.The decolorization rate was strongly influenced by pH,initial concentrations of H 2 O 2 and Fe(II),and so on.An initial concentration of 40 mg/L was decolored more than 90% after 20 min under optimum conditions.The activation energy of the solar photo-Fenton reaction was 1.50 kJ/mol for RY 86 in the temperature range of 10-60°C.In the kinetic study,the rate constant of RY 86 with OH· radicals could be estimated to be 1.7 × 10 10 L/(mol·sec).The decolorization efficiency of RY 86 under solar light irradiation was comparable to the artificial light irradiation.The decrease of TOC as a result of mineralization of RY 86 was observed during photo-Fenton process.The rate of RY 86 mineralization was about 83% under UV irradiation after 24 hr.The formation of chloride,sulfate,nitrate and ammonium ions as end-products was observed during the photocatalytic process.The decomposition of RY 86 gave two kinds of intermediate products.The degradation mechanism of RY 86 was proposed on the base of the identified intermediates.     

光-Fenton氧化破解剩余污泥和改善污泥脱水性能

利用紫外光-Fenton（光-Fenton）氧化处理城市剩余污泥,通过上清液的SCOD、多聚糖以及蛋白质浓度表征污泥胞外聚合物（EPS）的破解情况,通过污泥过滤比阻（SRF）和滤饼含水率表征污泥脱水性能的变化。结果表明,光．Fenton氧化破解污泥EPS和改善污泥脱水性能的效能明显优于单独Fenton反应和单独紫外光照射处理。pH为3、反应时间为2h,H2O2投加量为4g／L和Fe^2＋投加量为0．6mg／L是光-Fenton氧化处理供试污泥的适宜条件。在适宜处理条件下,污泥上清液中的SCOD、多聚糖和蛋白质浓度分别由67．46mg／L、12．53mg／L和8．62mg／L增加到568．12mg／L、448．62mg／L和292．94mg／L;SRF和滤饼含水率分别由2．4×10^S2／g和88．52％下降至5．26×10^8S^2／g和76．36％。光-Fenton反应在有效破懈污泥的同时,提高了污泥的脱水性能．有利于污泥的减量化。     

Photochemically enhanced degradation of phenol using heterogeneous Fenton-type catalysts

The degradation of phenol was carriced out using heterogeneous Fenton-type catalysts in the presence of H2O2 and UV.Catalysts were prepared by exchanging and immobilizing Fe^2 in zeolite 13X,silica gel or Al2O3.The concentration of phenol solution was 100mg/L.The amount of H2O2 added was the stoichiometric amount of H2O2 required for the total oxidation of phenol.Under the irradiation of medium pressure light(300W)phenol was mineralized within 1 h in the presence of Fe^2 /zeolite 13X.The COD removal rate was enhanced in the presence of Fe^2 /zeolite 13X compared to that of Fe^2 /silica gel of Fe^2 /Al2O3.Analogous homogenous photo-Fenton reaction with equivalent Fe^2 was also carried out to evaluate the catalysis efficiency of Fe^2 /zeolite 13X.Results showed that the COD removal rate was near to that of homogeneous Fenton,while heterogeneous Fe^2 /zeolite 13X catalyst coule be recycled.     

Iron-doped copper 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate as photo-Fenton catalyst for degradation of methylene blue

Abstract

A metal-organic framework of iron-doped copper 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate was synthesized and, for the first time, utilized as a heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst for degradation of methylene blue dye in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. The synthesized materials were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The influence factors, kinetics, and stability of the synthesized catalysts were investigated in detail. Iron-doped copper 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate showed higher degradation efficiency than pure copper 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate. An almost complete degradation was achieved within 70?min under visible light irradiation at a solution pH of 6, a catalyst loading of 1?g?L^?1, a H₂O₂ dosage of 0.05?mol L^?1 and methylene blue concentration of 50?mg?L^?1. Recycling studies demonstrated that the iron-doped copper 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate is a promising heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalyst for long-term removal of methylene blue dye from industrial wastewater.     

UV/Fenton反应对直接黑38的脱色与矿化

为了研究过程参数对photo-Fenton法降解偶氮染料直接黑38人工废水的影响,进行了实验室规模的UV/Fenton反应光催化降解染料直接黑38的研究。在一定的时间段内检测水溶液直接黑38的UV吸光度、总有机碳(TOC)浓度的变化,确定了直接黑38废水的降解速度。以单因素实验方法确定了pH值、[Fe2+]、[H2O2]比例及其初始浓度对降解速度的影响。实验结果表明,在pH为3,染料浓度为30mg/L,[Fe2+]/[H2O2]比例1:100,[Fe2+]=0.12mmol/L,[H2O2]=12mmol/L条件下,UV/Fenton方法能在50min内使染料脱色率达90%,使TOC的去除率达到57%。实验证明了photo-Fenton法对于含有偶氮染料废水的脱色与矿化具有很好的应用前景。     

Photo-Fenton法降解水中新型污染物双氯芬酸及降解产物的毒性评价

研究了photo-Fenton反应对非甾体抗炎药双氯芬酸的降解和矿化.同时,探讨了H2O2、Fe2+初始浓度、pH值等因素对photo-Fenton反应的影响,确定了最佳操作条件,并进行了各种氧化法的比较.结果表明,对于UV/H2O2/Fe2+反应系统下双氯芬酸的降解,其降解速率受到反应条件的强烈影响.双氯芬酸初始浓度为20mg·L-1时,适宜操作条件是pH值为5,初始FeSO4浓度为5mg·L-1,初始H2O2浓度为200mg·L-1.在最佳条件下,各种氧化法的降解能力趋势为UV/Fenton>UV/H2O2>Fenton>UV.由于反应中有中间产物的生成,双氯芬酸的矿化过程要长于降解过程,其生物毒性也是随着反应的进行先增大而后减小.