微米SiC/石墨烯复合物光催化降解罗丹明B

为发展低耗和环境友好的有机物降解技术,采用光催化还原制备微米级碳化硅(SiC)/石墨烯复合材料,XRD、FTIR、Raman光谱、XPS和SEM等手段表征其物相组成和形貌结构,并以罗丹明B(RhB)为模拟污染物,研究了复合材料在可见光照射下的光催化活性和稳定性;通过活性物种捕获实验初步探讨了RhB的光催化降解机制.结果表明,SiC与石墨烯复合延长了光生电子和光生空穴的寿命,提高了材料的光催化活性与稳定性.当SiC/石墨烯配比为1∶0. 8时,光照60 min时RhB的降解率可以达到92. 7%,降解过程符合一级反应动力学方程.光催化降解RhB过程中,主要活性物种的贡献依次为:光生空穴(h⁺)>超氧阴离子自由基(·O₂^-)>光生电子(e^-)>羟基自由基(·OH).     

TiO2 photocatalytic antifungal technique for crops diseases control

Introduction N um erous studies have utilized a strong oxidizing pow der of TiO 2 photocatalysts to degrade aqueous or gaseous toxic organic pollutants for w ater purification, w astew ater treatm ent and air pollution control (Fujishim a et al., 2001; K …     

Photocatalytic decolorization of dispersol dyes

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Photocatalytic decolourization of reactive dyes

The photocatalytic degradation of reactive dyes with solar-irradiated TiO2 was investigated in these experiments which showed that: (1)the decolourization efficiency are determined by pH value, catalyst amount and light intensity; (2) the reactive dyes decolourized rapidly (cleavageld be biologically degradated more easily, the toxicity decreased considerably after photodegradation.The results demonstrated that the photocatalytic process would become an efficient and safe method for colour wastewater treatment and would be very useful for explaining the reaction mechanism and decolourising structure-reactivity relationship. of the azo linkage), but the intermediates needed more time to transform to further degradation products, and finally to produce CO2; (3) the main products were identified to be alkanes and alkyl amines which cou     

TiO2/beads as a photocatalyst for the degradation of X3B azo dye

The feasibility of photocatalytic degradation of X3B azo dye by TiO2/beads photocatalyst was studied.The effects of parameters such as the amount of TiO2/beads,airflow ,as well as the concentrations of H2O2,Fe^3 ,Mg^2 and Na^ on the photocatalytic degradation of X3B azo dye were also studied.The results showed that 25mg/dm^3 X3B azo dye can be photocatalytically degraded completely by 30 min illumination with a 375W medium pressure mercury lamp.Adding a small amount of H2O2 or Fe^3 ,the efficiencies of photocatalytic degradation of X3B azo dye were increased rapidly.The mechanisms of the reaction and the role of the additives were also investigated.After 120 hours TiO2/beads showed no significant loss of the photocatalytic activity.     

在TiO2催化剂上苯酚光催化氧化反应研究1．降解产物分布及反应途径

选择ＴｉＯ２粉末催化剂，考察了在中压汞灯作用下，苯酚光催化氧化途径及产物分布。对反应过程中的羟基物、羧酸及二氧化碳３个反应阶段的产物进行了详细的全组份分析。对其中８种主要产物追踪其浓度的变化。尤其对目前人们尚地确定的中间极性物，进行很好的分离测定。     

几种新型光催化水质净化反应器的探讨

综述了几种新型光催化反应器的结构、特征，讨论各反应器的应用情况和处理效果，对其优缺点进行评价。指出光催化技术与其它成熟水处理技术的耦合是光催化工艺进入实际应用的重要途径。     

TiO_2光催化剂降解含阿奇霉素废水的研究

以纯TiO2、纳米TiO2、掺Fe3+及掺Fe的纳米TiO2为光催化剂,在暗室光催化反应器中进行了含阿奇霉素废水的光催化氧化降解性能研究。系统考察了光催化剂种类、光照时间、催化剂用量、掺Fe量等因素对降解过程的影响。结果表明,在pH=6.4、t=30min、催化剂用量为10g/L时,掺0.05%Fe的纳米TiO2降解效果最佳。     

载银TiO2催化剂上Aroclor1260的光催化降解

以载银TiO2为催化剂,以紫外光为激发光源,考察了溶液的pH值和溶液中Fe3+﹑Fe2+﹑Mn2+等金属离子浓度对Aroclor1260降解速率的影响.结果表明,酸性条件更有利于Aroclor1260的光解作用,而且多数PCB单体在pH值为4时有最大的光解速率.所考察的3种金属离子对于Aroclor1260的光解作用都有较大的影响.其中Aroclor1260的光催化降解速率随Fe3+离子浓度的变化符合表观一级反应动力学规律;Fe2+和Mn2+的影响作用十分相似,并呈U型影响趋势,即低浓度的促进作用和高浓度的抑制作用.     

TiO2固定相体系光催化降解活性艳红X-3B的动力学研究

以活性艳红x-3B为例，研究了多相光催化氧化反应中有关反应速度的动力学规律，并着重研究了有机物初始浓度、光照强度、pH值对反应级数的影响；得出了固定相体系的反应动力学规律符合时下普遍接受的L—H方程的结论。