非晶态TiO2-W薄膜的光催化性能研究

采用磁控溅射技术在玻璃基片上制备了W掺杂的非晶态TiO2薄膜,用XRD、XPS和椭圆偏光测厚仪等对薄膜进行了微观分析.结果表明,TiO2-W薄膜为非晶态结构.Ti以 4价存在;W以0价和 6价形式存在,并且6价和0价W的原子浓度比为6.4:1;薄膜中Ti和W的原子浓度比为2.6:1.对5 mg·L-1的亚甲基蓝溶液光催化脱色试验表明,随着膜厚的增加,光催化降解率递增,当膜厚达到141 nm时,所制备的TiO2-W薄膜对亚甲基蓝的脱色率在2 h达到90%;当膜厚大于141 nm时,光催化降解率不再增加.     

Preparation and photocatalytic performance study of dual Z-scheme Bi2Zr2O7/g-C3N4/Ag3PO4 for removal of antibiotics by visible-light

At present, the high re-combination rate of photogenerated carriers and the low redox capability of the photocatalyst are two factors that severely limit the improvement of photocatalytic performance. Herein, a dual Z-scheme photocatalyst bismuthzirconate/graphitic carbon nitride/silver phosphate (Bi₂Zr₂O₇/g-C₃N₄/Ag₃PO₄ (BCA)) was synthesized using a co-precipitation method, and a dual Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalytic system was established to decrease the high re-combination rate of photogenerated carriers and consequently improve the photocatalytic performance. The re-combination of electron-hole pairs (e⁻ and h⁺) in the valence band (VB) of g-C₃N₄ increases the redox potential of e⁻ and h⁺, leading to significant improvements in the redox capability of the photocatalyst and the efficiency of e⁻-h⁺ separation. As a photosensitizer, Ag₃PO₄ can enhance the visible light absorption capacity of the photocatalyst. The prepared photocatalyst showed strong stability, which was attributed to the efficient suppression of photo-corrosion of Ag₃PO₄ by transferring the e⁻ to the VB of g-C₃N₄. Tetracycline was degraded efficiently by BCA-10% (the BCA with 10 wt.% of AgPO₄) under visible light, and the degradation efficiency was up to 86.2%. This study experimentally suggested that the BCA photocatalyst has broad application prospects in removing antibiotic pollution.     

TiO2固定相体系光催化降解活性艳红X-3B的动力学研究

以活性艳红X-3B为例,研究了多相光催化氧化反应中有关反应速度的动力学规律,并着重研究了有机物初始浓度、光照强度、pH值对反应级数的影响;得出了固定相体系的反应动力学规律符合时下普遍接受的L-H方程的结论。     

光催化转化并回收水中农药有机磷

经溶胶-凝胶法制备不同镧（La）掺杂量的二氧化钛（TiO₂）,得到光催化转化吸附回收有机磷的复合材料.结果表明,La与TiO₂掺杂物质的量比为0.002并经过煅烧和掺杂物质的量比为0.02未经煅烧的2种材料,以6：4的比例混合,所得复合材料La@TiO₂（6：4）为粒径约13nm的锐钛矿型TiO₂,表面有球形聚集体但分布较均匀,其光谱范围较纯TiO₂发生红移,因而光催化效率提高.当有机磷浓度20mg/L、La@TiO₂（6：4）投加量为1g/L、溶液pH值为9时,有机磷回收率最高达85%.溶液中的NO₃^-、Cl^-、SO₄^2-对磷回收影响不大,CO₃^2-有抑制作用;材料经解吸后可多次重复利用.研究表明La@TiO₂（6：4）为有前景的有机磷回收复合材料.     

镧改性ZnO-TiO_2光催化氧化活性染料的实验研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备掺杂Zn O的Ti O2复合半导体,用X射线衍射和电镜扫描对晶体结构进行表征,最优的锌掺杂量、镧掺杂量、煅烧温度分别为3%,0.3%,500℃。以活性染料配水作为目标降解物,考察了对6种不同活性染料的光催化氧化效果。0.3%镧改性Zn O-Ti O2对活性艳蓝X-BR的色度去除率可以达到97.3%,得到最佳脱色率的条件是使用紫外光作为光源,光照时间2 h,初始质量浓度100 mg/L,p H值控制在1左右,氯离子浓度控制在1 mol/L。     

流化床光催化氧化处理印染废水中试研究

设计了1种流化床光催化氧化中试处理系统,制备了一种负载型TiO₂光催化剂.以高压汞灯为光源,选用难降解偶氮染料4BS和高分子化学浆料CMC配制的模拟印染废水为处理对象,考察了初始pH值、初始浓度以及光助催化剂H₂O₂浓度、Fe₃₊浓度对光催化降解效果的影响,并对有关的光催化反应动力学规律进行了探讨.结果表明,本工艺系统对配制的印染废水有较好的处理效果,光照74min色度去除率可超过80%,光照150min COD去除率可超过70%,BOD₅/COD可提高至0.4以上.     

Photocatalytic degradation of Chicago Sky Blue 6B and Benzopurpurin 4B using titanium dioxide thin film

Aqueous solutions of azo dyes undergo degradation to form harmless intermediates and colorless products following irradiation by visible light in the presence of titanium dioxide thin films. The dyes that were studied in this work are： Chicago Sky Blue 6B and Benzopurpurin 4B. Results obtained indicated that complete mineralization of the dyes took place under the experimental conditions. There was an increase in conductivity after the complete mineralization experiments possibly indicating the formation of ions such as NO3^- and SO4^2-. Chemical oxygen demand（COD） measurements show a decrease in organic matter for both dyes following complete degradation. The effect of how changing experimental conditions such as pH, temperature and starting concentrations of dyes affected the rate of dye degradation was measured. There was an increase in the rate of disappearance of the dye color at lower pH. High concentrations of dye solutions reauired Iona dearadation time.     

Degradation of dyestuff wastewater using visible light in the presence of a novel nano TiO2 catalyst doped with upconversion luminescence agent

IntroductionEvery year ,the dyeing processes and dye productionbring large amounts of wastewaters containing highconcentration poisonous organic compounds ( Neppolian,2002 ; An, 2002) . If not being treated properly andbetimes , the wastewaters will serio…     

Hg2+离子的光催化还原的研究

研究了反应时间、pH值、d 半乳糖对锐钛型TiO2 光催化还原Hg2+离子(HgCl2 水溶液)影响,结果表明: 反应20min时,还原率达到最高,随后略下降;还原率随着pH值的降低而降低;d 半乳糖能有效促进 Hg2+离子的光催化还原,还原率一直上升, 不会出现最高点;加入量超过一定值(16mmol/L)后,促进效果几乎相同,反应90min时,还原率达100%。     

含酚废水光催化降解的试验研究

以主波长为254nm的紫外光灯为光源,TiO2为光催化剂,研究了对苯二酚光催化降解。建立了简单的符合拟一级的动力学模型,并进一步研究了其他因素如催化剂的活化温度、TiO2的用量以及酸度对降解率的影响。