全文获取类型
收费全文 | 647篇 |
免费 | 52篇 |
国内免费 | 158篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 42篇 |
废物处理 | 27篇 |
环保管理 | 130篇 |
综合类 | 402篇 |
基础理论 | 83篇 |
污染及防治 | 84篇 |
评价与监测 | 31篇 |
社会与环境 | 51篇 |
灾害及防治 | 7篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 25篇 |
2020年 | 31篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 31篇 |
2017年 | 26篇 |
2016年 | 32篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 55篇 |
2012年 | 34篇 |
2011年 | 57篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 41篇 |
2008年 | 30篇 |
2007年 | 44篇 |
2006年 | 34篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 26篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 16篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有857条查询结果,搜索用时 677 毫秒
471.
The characteristics of water-soluble inorganic ions (WSIIs) during a winter period in a suburb of Xi'an, China, were investigated. Our results show that the total mass concentration of the dominant WSIIs (8) was 91.27 µg m–3, accounting for 50.1% of the total mass concentration of PM2.5 (particulates with a size of 2.5 µm or less). Secondary inorganic aerosols (SO42?, NO3? and NH4+) were the most abundant ions, accounting for up to 95.12% of the total ions. By using the anion and cation equivalence ratio method, PM2.5 was shown to have weak alkalinity, and the chemical forms of WSIIs were mainly (NH4)2SO4 and NH4NO3. The sulfur oxidation ratio (SOR) and nitrogen oxidation ratio (NOR) suggested that larger proportions of SO42? and NO3? were formed by gas-phase SO2 and NO2 in the sampling site. Ratio analysis also indicated that anthropogenic sources significantly contributed to WSII pollution. Among the anthropogenic sources, fixed pollution sources were found to be dominant over mobile sources. 相似文献
472.
Pavel Dřímal Josef Hrnčiřík Jaromír Hoffmann 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2006,14(3):309-316
Testing biodegradability of plastics under varied conditions of the environment as well as under laboratory conditions in accordance with valid international standards is very laborious, lengthy and often also economically demanding. For this reason, applicability was verified of gas chromatography to analyze gaseous phase when investigating the biodegradation course of plastics in an aqueous environment as an alternative to customary employed methods. A mathematical model of acid–basic CO2 equilibrium in a gas–liquid system was worked out, enabling to determine quantity of produced CO2 through chromatographic analysis of gaseous phase, in dependence on ratio of liquid and gas phase volumes (V
l/V
g) and on actual pH of liquid phase. Experimental conditions for organizing the tests were optimized. A ratio that proved suitable was V
l/V
g ≅ 0.1 at pH ≈ 7.1 of liquid phase. Under these test conditions, biodegradability of model samples, PHB, Gellan gum and Xanthan gum, was explored; course of biodegradation was studied through produced CO2 (values
) determined by analyzing gaseous phase through gas chromatography on the one hand, and through customary “titration” procedure on the other. With water-soluble polymers, the decrement in dissolved organic carbon (values D
DOC) was also studied. Difference between values does not exceed 5%. The procedures in question are alternative “substituting” procedures for observing course of aerobic biodegradation of substances in an aqueous environment. 相似文献
473.
於桂池 《环境监测管理与技术》2006,18(1):29-31
采用动压平衡采样系统测定炼油厂催化装置再生烟气中的催化剂粉尘,结果表明,该系统比预测流速法自动化程度高,故障率低,操作简便,数据准确可靠.与激光粉尘再现分析仪作对比,测试结果基本吻合. 相似文献
474.
Sylaios GK Tsihrintzis VA Akratos C Haralambidou K 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,119(1-3):275-301
Vassova lagoon is a typical Mediterranean (small, shallow, micro-tidal, well-mixed) coastal lagoon, receiving limited seasonal freshwater inflows from direct precipitation and underground seepage. An intensive study was carried out in order to quantify the mechanisms responsible for the intra-tidal and residual transport of water, salt, nutrients and chlorophyll at the mouth of this lagoon and to assess the lagoon's flushing behavior. Results indicated that although the system is micro-tidal, tidal effects appeared to be the dominant factor for the longitudinal distribution of physical and chemical parameters, while the associated residual flow is also important and serves as a baseline measure of overall circulation. However, analysis of the net longitudinal currents and fluxes of water, salt and nutrients revealed the importance of non-tidal effects (wind effect and precipitation incidents) in the mean tidal transport. It is shown that the Eulerian residual currents transported water and its properties inwards under southern winds, while a seaward transport was induced during precipitation incidents and northern winds. The Stokes drift effect was found an order of magnitude lower than the Eulerian current, directed towards the lagoon, proving the partially-progressive nature of the tide. Nutrients and chlorophyll-α loads are exported from the lagoon to the open sea during the ebb phase of the autumn and winter tidal cycles, associated with the inflow of nutrient-rich freshwater, seeped through the surrounding drainage canal. The reverse transport occurs in spring and early summer, when nutrients enter the lagoon during the flood tidal phase, from the nutrient-rich upper layer of the stratified adjacent sea. Application of a tidal prism model shows that Vassova lagoon has a mean flushing time of 7.5 days, ranging between 4 to 18 days, affected inversely by the tidal oscillation. 相似文献
475.
南京市城区环境空气中总悬浮颗粒物的源解析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
应用受体模式的化学质量平衡法(CMB),对南京市城区7个环境监测点环境空气中的总悬浮颗粒物(TSP)进行污染源的源解析,得出4类主要污染源对TSP的平均贡献率,建筑尘39.8%、煤烟尘25.7%,土壤尘19.2%,冶炼尘1.8%,同时,对该市城区的地面尘也进行了源解析,表明地面尘与环境中TSP的构成相近。 相似文献
476.
477.
介绍了降水监测数据的阴、阳离子平衡和电导率平衡检验的计算方法,对国家环保总局发布的<酸沉降监测技术规范>(HJ/T165-2004)中公式存在的几个不妥之处提出修正意见. 相似文献
478.
应用化学质量平衡模型解析西宁大气PM2.5的来源 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
为研究影响西宁市大气环境PM_(2.5)污染水平的主要来源,于2014年采暖季、风沙季和非采暖季依托西宁市大气地面观测网络在11个监测点采集大气PM_(2.5)样品,对其化学组分(元素、离子和碳)进行分析。研究同步采集了4类固定源、14类移动源和4类开放源的PM_(2.5)样品,并构建源排放成分谱。应用化学质量平衡受体模型(CMB)开展源解析研究。源解析结果表明,观测期间西宁市PM_(2.5)主要来源包括城市扬尘(分担率为26.4%)、燃煤尘(14.5%)、机动车尾气(12.8%)、二次硫酸盐(9.0%)、生物质燃烧(6.6%)、二次硝酸盐(5.7%)、钢铁尘(4.7%)、锌冶炼尘(3.4%)、建筑尘(4.4%)、土壤尘(4.4%)、餐饮排放(2.9%)和其他未识别的来源(5.2%)。大力开展城市扬尘为主的开放源污染控制,严格控制本地燃煤、机动车等污染源的PM_(2.5)排放,是改善西宁市空气质量的重要途径。 相似文献
479.
地震作为一种突发式的自然灾害,对边斜坡稳定性的影响是显著的,因此研究边斜坡稳定性在地震动力作用下的变形、破坏具有重要的理论和现实意义.笔者在总结了地震边斜坡稳定性常用的分析方法的基础上.提出了刚体极限平衡法中地震力的确定方法及考虑地震力作用的计算模式,为地震边斜坡的稳定性评价提供了途径,为该类项目防治工程设计提供了科学的依据,值得同类工程借鉴和推广. 相似文献
480.
生物多样性是由生物及其生存环境共同构成的综合资源,经自然长期演化而来,它不仅地球生物圈的重要组成部分,也是人类赖以生存和发展的宝贵财富。提出将生物多样性保护纳入国家国土资源开发以及全球经济发展与合作规划中。 相似文献