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11.
铬(Ⅵ)在铁(Ⅲ)-丙酮酸盐体系中的紫外光还原研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
初步研究了含有Fe(Ⅲ)及丙酮酸盐的溶液在紫外灯照射下对铬(Ⅵ)的光还原反应．考察了溶液pH值、Fe(Ⅲ)浓度、丙酮酸钠浓度、Cr(Ⅵ)浓度对反应的影响;分析了光还原反应的动力学及反应机制．结果表明,铁．丙酮酸盐体系能够光还原Cr(Ⅵ);最佳pH为3．0;Cr(Ⅵ)光还原的初始速率随着加入的铁(Ⅲ)、丙酮酸盐、Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度的增加而增加;表观动力学方程为-dCcr(Ⅵ)／dt=0．023[Cr(Ⅵ)]^0.25[Fe(Ⅲ)^0.96[CH3COCOONa]^0.66;Fe(Ⅲ)-丙酮酸盐配合物光解产生的Fe(Ⅱ)是Cr(Ⅵ)的主要还原剂． 相似文献
12.
Effects of algae Nitzschia hantzschiana, Fe(Ⅲ) ions, humic acid, and pH on the photochemical reduction of Hg(Ⅱ) using the irradiation of metal halide lamps (λ 365 nm, 250 W) were investigated. The photoreduction rate of Hg(Ⅱ) was found to increase with increasing concentrations of algae, Fe(Ⅲ) ions, and humic acid. Alteration of pH value affected the photoreduction of Hg(Ⅱ) in aqueous solution with or without algae. The photoreduction rate of Hg(II) decreased with increasing initial Hg(Ⅱ) concentration in aqueous solution in the presence of algae. The photochemical kinetics of initial Hg(Ⅱ) and algae concentrations on the photoreduction of Hg(Ⅱ) were studied at pH 7.0. The study on the total Hg mass balance in terms of photochemical process revealed that more than 42% of Hg(Ⅱ) from the algal suspension was reduced to volatile metallic Hg under the conditions investigated. 相似文献