全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1319篇 |
免费 | 143篇 |
国内免费 | 421篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 189篇 |
废物处理 | 19篇 |
环保管理 | 212篇 |
综合类 | 919篇 |
基础理论 | 254篇 |
污染及防治 | 44篇 |
评价与监测 | 98篇 |
社会与环境 | 103篇 |
灾害及防治 | 45篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 49篇 |
2022年 | 92篇 |
2021年 | 100篇 |
2020年 | 90篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 56篇 |
2017年 | 62篇 |
2016年 | 68篇 |
2015年 | 86篇 |
2014年 | 84篇 |
2013年 | 105篇 |
2012年 | 117篇 |
2011年 | 111篇 |
2010年 | 99篇 |
2009年 | 73篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 78篇 |
2006年 | 74篇 |
2005年 | 61篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 47篇 |
2002年 | 33篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 27篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1883条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
161.
火灾试验结果和模拟预测结果常能表达成关于时间变化的曲线,为定量描述两种随时间变化曲线间相符合的程度,引入误差分析的函数分析法。采用适合于低Mach数流修正的N-S方程描述烟气的输运过程,使用大涡模拟和Smagorinsky亚格子模型,对封闭空间内的火灾过程进行数值模拟;对其计算结果的分析表明,函数分析法能定量对模拟预测曲线与试验曲线间的差别进行描述,模是两曲线值大小的相对误差的度量,余弦是两曲线形状相似程度的度量。 相似文献
162.
基于风险管理方法的危险源评价分级研究 总被引:2,自引:5,他引:2
以化工企业内涉及危险物质的装置、设施而构成的危险源为研究对象,在简要分析重大危险源评价分级的作用与方法的基础上,针对中小型化工企业,提出基于风险管理方法的危险源评价分级概念。通过计算危险源引发事故的概率和事故后果来确定危险源的风险值,并将其分为4个等级,指导企业制定合适的安全管理制度、使用恰当的安全技术措施,以最小化的代价确保危险源安全运行,从而提高中小型化工企业的危险源管理水平。 相似文献
163.
基于事故理论的城市轨道交通风险评价模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
笔者分析了城市轨道交通事故,在分析我国其他行业事故分类的基础上,确定城市轨道交通事故分类标准,即重大事故、大事故、险性事故和一般事故,并将不同事故分类情况及专家判断评分,按事故的大小不同换算成可以计算的计算尺度,根据事故种类不同计算出事故折算因子,根据风险理论的评价方法,建立了地铁风险评价模型,对地铁的危险性进行量化定级,并通过具体实例进行综合分析评价,该风险评价模型具有一定的工程意义。 相似文献
164.
165.
Earl C. Leatherberry 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1979,15(5):1281-1292
ABSTRACT: During the past 15 years a number of methods have been developed that purport to evaluate the amenity values of rivers. Most methods are designed to identify the physical, biological, cultural, and esthetic features of a river or river corridor that are conducive to recreation, preservation, and other amenity values. This paper reviews and comments on 13 methods that evaluate amenity values. The methods are reviewed and discussed under three general headings: River Recreation Potential Evaluation, River Esthetic Evaluation, and River Preservation Evaluation. A final section of the paper identifies areas where improvements and further research are needed. 相似文献
166.
William Whipple James M. DiLouie Theodore Pytlar 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1981,17(1):36-45
ABSTRACT: In urbanizing areas, the usual increase in flood flows also increases erosional capability of streams. In order to evaluate such tendencies quantitatively, 25 stream reaches were studied, and were classified as to whether erosion of the channel and banks was light, medium, or heavy. Analysis of characteristics indicated that (1) densely developed areas are correlated with greater erosion, (2) wide stream buffers of natural vegetation are correlated with lesser erosion, and (3) there is no definite correlation of erosion to slope or characteristics of soil. Erosional stream instability can be avoided by retention of storm water runoff, creating additional channel roughness or reducing channel slope during floods by drop structures, such as culverts, which restrict flow. Channel straightening and general bank protection should be minimized in such streams. Design of culverts should take such effects into consideration. 相似文献
167.
Bruce W. Loum W. Thomas Shoaf 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1978,14(1):190-194
Abstract: Chlorophyll analyses of both laboratory cultures and natural aquatic samples were unaffected by the use of magnesium carbonate. Equal volumes of the samples (at various pH values) were pipetted onto 0.45 micrometer filters with and without magnesium carbonate. Chlorophyll concentrations were determined for each filtered sample and those frozen for specified times. In all samples tested there was no difference either in the retention of algae or in the stability of chlorophyll over the time period and pH range tested. 相似文献
168.
D. G. Wallen 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1977,13(2):299-308
ABSTRACT: Data from three ice-covered stations in Lake St. Clair were collected to evaluate the effect of ice and related variables on phytoplankton production. Primary production, phytoplankton standing crop, irradiation and temperature were measured from January to April, 1973. Mean production values ranged from 0.74 mgC/m3/h at station 1 near Mitchell Bay to 3.4 mgC/m3/h in waters at stations 2 and 3 below the Thames River mouth. A similar pattern was observed in chlorophyll a concentration, the mean values ranged from 0.63 μg/1 at station 1 to 2.1 and 1.3 μg/1 at stations 2 and 3. Temperature stratification occurred at the three stations. However, the temperatures at station 1 were consistently more than a degree warmer than at the other two stations. Irradiation was low, having a mean value at the sampling depth of .075 ly/min. The data is interpreted to indicate that the ice-bound phytoplankton were adapted to the low irradiation. It is suggested that the variation observed between stations is related to the formation of a plume by the Thames River and differences in nutrient loads carried by the St. Clair and Thames Rivers. 相似文献
169.
G. D. Haffner D. J. Poulton B. Kohli 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1982,18(3):457-464
ABSTRACT: Biological responses to physical-chemical processes were examined in Toronto and Hamilton Harbours of Lake Ontario. Nutrient loadings to the harbors are large and are of similar magnitude, yet the trophic conditions of the harbors were considerably different. Lake oscillations were found to determine the flushing rates and environmental stability of the harbors. LOW residence times (<10 days) resulted in homogenous chemical conditions in Toronto Harbour, and prevented the establishment of large phytoplankton crops. The longer retention time of Hamilton Harbour permitted the establishment of huger phytoplankton crops. There probably exists a critical retention time where nutrient input events persist for a sufficient period of time for the algal community to adapt to and exploit the environmental conditions of nearshore areas. 相似文献
170.
Wendy A. Williams Mark E. Jensen J. Chris Winne Roland L. Redmond 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2000,64(1):105-114
Accurate delineation and characterization of valley-bottom settings is crucial to the assessment of the biological and geomorphological components of riverine systems; yet, to date, most valley-bottom mapping endeavors have been done manually. To improve this situation, we developed automated techniques in a Geographic Information System (GIS) for delineating and characterizing valley-bottom settings in river basins ranging in size from approximately 1,000–10,000 km2. All procedures were developed with ARC/INFO GIS software and fully automated in Arc Macro Language (AML). The GRID module is required for valley-bottom delineation and slope calculations; whereas characterization (i.e., measuring the width of the valley-bottom zone) requires Coordinate Geometry (COGO) in the ARCEDIT module. The process requires three inputs: a polygon coverage of the analysis area; an arc coverage of its hydrography, and a grid representing its digital elevation. The AML is designed to operate within a wide range of computer memory/disk space options, and it allows users to customize several procedures to match the scale and complexity of a given analysis area with available computer hardware. 相似文献