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411.
抚顺市大气重金属污染的植物监测与分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用生物富集原理,利用松针对抚顺地区大气中重金属元素的分布情况进行了监测与分析,结果表明:抚顺地区三种不同的松树对不同金属元素的富集能力是不同的,总体上看沙松的富集能力略高于油松和落叶松;工业区、交通干道和居民区松针中富集的金属含量高于农村地区;从不同的海拔高度上来看,在500米以下的低空大气中金属元素的分布量比高海拔地区高;不同金属元素间存在一定的相关关系。 相似文献
412.
《环境与可持续发展》编辑部 《环境与可持续发展》2011,36(4)
中国科学院西北高原生物研究所网页上发布信息:《自然》等著名学术刊物、媒体报道我国科学家在青藏高原生态系统甲烷排放研究方面的最新成果(http://www.nwipb.ac.cn/xwzx/zhxw/200808/t20080829_1674857.html)报道,高寒草甸植物能够释放甲烷,但是草本植物群落和木 相似文献
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417.
An inventory of the vascular plants, bryophytes, fungi and terricolous lichens recorded within the different sand-dune communities
in Wales has been compiled and a summary of the importance of these different taxonomic groups to the ecology and conservation
of sand dunes is provided. The total floristic assemblage amounted to 945 species, with vascular plants representing 439 of
these. Fungi unexpectedly formed the next most important group with ca. 289 species, followed by bryophytes (171 species)
and terricolous lichens (66 species). However, very few of these species are confined to sand dunes. Of the vascular plants
only ca. 7 % (32 species) could be classed as either wholly dependent or strongly associated with sand dunes, whereas up to
13% (22 species) of the bryophytes fell within this category. Of the fungi only 4% (10 species) appear to be restricted to
sand dunes, but none of the lichen species could be classed as being either limited to, or strongly associated with, this
habitat.
Over 9% (91 species) of the total flora are considered to be rare, scarce or endangered within the UK or Europe, and ca. 8%
of the vascular plant species are considered to be endemic or near-endemic to Europe. The inventory therefore not only provides
an insight in the overall plant diversity of dune systems in Wales, it also gives an indication of the proportion of species
that are under threat, and the numbers of species that are more-or-less totally dependent on sand dunes. In the discussion
various relevant sand-dune management issues are addressed. 相似文献
418.
人工湿地系统植物床内CODcr动态变化规律探讨 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
人工湿地处理污水系统植物床内各监测点的上、下层 C O Dcr值虽有一定的差别,但经过成对平均数比较分析发现这种差别并未形成明显的趋势。污水在植物床基质中流动时,随着迁移距离的延长,其中的 C O Dcr的降解速率呈现先快后慢的趋势,根据形成的动态变化曲线,建立了 C O Dcr在植物床内沿程动态变化模型: C L= Coexp(4629×10- 5 L2- 001567 L,0≤ L≤100)。经验证,模型预测值与实际监测值呈非常显著相关(df= 4,r≥09946> r00005(4),r00005(4)= 09741)。 相似文献
419.
用萃取火焰AAS法测定汽车道旁树叶中的铅含量 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
主要介绍了用碘化钾-甲基异丁基甲酮(KI-MIBK)萃取汽车道旁植物叶片中的微量铅,然后用原子吸收分光光度法(AAS)测定,该方法的精密度和准确度均有较满意的结果 相似文献
420.
Summary. The capacity of benzoxazolinone metabolization of dicotyledonous species characteristic for the former vegetation classes
Secalietea (grain field weed communities) and Chenopodietea (hoed vegetable communities) was estimated by the production of
BOA-6-OH, BOA-6-β-O-glucoside, and BOA-N-glucoside. Except for Urtica urens, Galinsoga ciliata, and Polygonum aviculare (Chenopodietea), all species tested were able to synthesize BOA-6-OH, its glucoside, and BOA-N-glucoside, but effectiveness
of BOA metabolism differed highly depending on species and plant organ. There was no correlation between bacterial phenoxazinone
production and appearance of metabolites in the plants. Bioassays demonstrated that N-glucosylation is more efficient in BOA
detoxification than O-glucosylation. The intermediate BOA-6-OH, however, is more harmful than BOA itself. It is therefore
assumed that the ability to synthesize BOA-N-glucoside reduces the sensitivity to BOA strikingly. Since the detoxification
capacity did not correlate with the taxonomic position, the affiliation of the species tested with the corresponding plant
communities was taken into consideration. Evidently, the ecobiochemical potential of species to detoxify benzoxazolinone,
regarded as an essential secondary compound in rye and wheat fields, reflects their occurrence in those plant associations.
The ability to cope with the compound could be the result of co-evolutionary processes and presents a hidden aspect of allelopathic
interaction.
Received 4 January 1999; accepted 14 June 1999. 相似文献