Simultaneous catalytic removal of NOx and diesel PM over La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 catalyst assisted by plasma

The simultaneous removal of NOx and particulate matter(PM) from diesel exhaust is investigated over a mixed metal oxide catalyst of La0.9 K0.1 CoO3 loaded on γ-Al2O3 spherules with the assistant of plasma. It was found that NOx was reduced by PM in oxygen rich atmosphere, the CO2 and N2 were produced in the same temperature window without considering the N2 formed by plasma decomposition. As a result, the temperature for the PM combustion decreases and the reduction efficiency of NOx to N2 increases during the plasma process, which indicated that the activity of the catalyst can be improved by plasma. The NOx is decomposed by plasma at both low temperature and high temperature. Therefore, the whole efficiency of NOx conversion is enhanced.     

气态污染物的非平衡等离子体处理技术

近年来利用等离子体技术对气态污染物的氧化分解研究受到了广泛的关注。本文介绍了等离子体概念、分类及产生方法，简述了非平衡等离子体技术对气体污染物的降解原理，较全面地介绍了等离子体技术在脱硫、脱硝以及降解挥发性有机物（VOCs）等方面的研究。最后指出了今后等离子体处理废气的应用研究方向。     

Destruction of VOCs by combination of corona discharge and catalysis techniques

The catalytic effect of alumina on the destruction of toluene, benzene, acetone and methanol, in DC pulsed corona discharge reactor was studied. In the presence of alumina the inlet concentration of the VOCs was varied from 5 x 10-6 mol/L to 80% x 10-6 mol/L, and their decomposition efficiency (conversion %) was found to be 99%-80% for toluene, 99%-97% for benzene, 95%-92% for acetone, and 72%-85% for methanol. Corresponding decomposition in the absence of alumina was 90%-38% for toluene, 89%-57% forbenzene, 42%-30% for acetone, and 47%-19% for methanol. Feed gas flow rate was 400 cm3/min and power reading from DC source was 7.4 W in all of the experiments. Alumina also shifted the CO/CO2 ratio in the by-products in favor of CO2. Ozone concentration at the reactor outlet was higher in the presence of alumina. Enhancement in VOCs decomposition by alumina was explained on the basis of higher concentration of ozone and its precursor atomic oxygen [O].Decomposition efficiency (conversion %) for individual compounds was found to be inversely proportional to the ionization potential of the compound, under identical conditions. Double DC high voltage sources pulse generator was tested and found to improve VOCs decomposition compared with the conventional single DC high voltage source.     

Decomposition of CFC and Halon waste gases in normal-pressure plasma reactors

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅ１９７０ｓ，ｔｈｅＣＦＣｓａｎｄＨａｌｏｎｓｅｍｉｔｅｄｂｙｈｕｍａｎｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｔｈｏｕｇｈｔａｓｓｕｂｓｔａｎｃｅｓｗｈｉｃｈｍａｙｃａｕｓｅｏｚｏｎｅｄｅｐｌｅｔｉｏｎｉｎｓｔｒａｔｏ...     

苦杏仁酸、苹果酸、乳酸对Cr(VI)还原作用的比较

不同温度和pH条件下,通过批式试验研究了苦杏仁酸、苹果酸、乳酸还原Cr(VI)的反应速率.结果表明,这3种α-OH酸还原Cr(VI)的能力表现为:苦杏仁酸>苹果酸>乳酸.苦杏仁酸对Cr(VI)的还原作用受pH变化的影响较大,而乳酸受温度变化的影响较大.同时研究了Mn(II)对3种α-OH酸还原Cr(VI)反应速率的影响.结果表明,Mn(II)对3种α-OH酸还原Cr(VI)均有催化作用,其中对苦杏仁酸表现更为明显.     

Decomposition of CCl4 and CHCl3 on gliding arc plasma

Introduction C hlorinated volatile organic com pounds(C V O C s) w ere released to the atm osphere as flue gases from various industrial processes. C hlorinated hydrocar- bons have been w idely accepted as solvents and chem ical interm ediates in the m an…     

电-多相催化反应器处理苯胺废水的研究

提出一种基于复极性固定床反应器处理有机废水的新技术:电-多相催化技术,用于苯胺废水的处理。实验结果表明,该技术对苯胺具有较好的催化降解的效果。在外加电压30V、电解时间1h、支持电解浓度800mg/L、pH值中性的条件下,降解COD为800mg/L的苯胺废水,去除率可达36.53%,同时对不同因素的影响原因进行了分析。     

高压脉冲放电等离子体活化NH3还原去除NO

NO如直接排放会引起酸雨、光化学烟雾等一系列大气环境问题,采用高压脉冲放电等离子体活化NH3还原去除NO,这种新方法结合了脉冲放电等离子体技术和催化还原技术的优点来提高NO的去除率。采用浸渍法制备催化剂V2O5/TiO2,用NH3作为还原气体,升温的同时利用针头作为阳极,大地作为阴极进行放电处理。结果表明,在有氧条件下(含氧量为10%),当V2O5含量为4.5%,温度为310℃,脉冲电源电压在14000～22000V变化时,NO的去除率可达95.3%。还探讨了放电等离子体活化NH3去除NO的机理。     

老年人血脂异常的诊断与药物降脂治疗

本文对老年人血脂异常的特点和诊断方法作了较为详细的论述，对临床中各种治疗药物的治疗效果进行了比较，指出了老年人血脂异常药物治疗时应注意的事项。     

非平衡放电等离子体治理有害气体

重点分析了常温常压下非平衡放电等离子体产生的条件及其物理和化学性能，综合评述了放电技术的理烟气中有害气体ＳＯ２，ＮＯｘ，ＣＯ２的机理和研究现状。