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711.
叙述了废旧塑料回收利用对环境的影响,介绍了废旧塑料资源化几种重要的方法及资源化中存在的问题,分析了等离子体技术在废旧塑料资源化中的特点及存在的问题,并提出了解决方法。 相似文献
712.
The catalytic effect of alumina on the destruction of toluene, benzene, acetone and methanol, in DC pulsed corona discharge reactor was studied. In the presence of alumina the inlet concentration of the VOCs was varied from ~5×10-6mol/L to ~80×10-6mol/L, and their decomposition efficiency (conversion %) was found to be 99%—80% for toluene, 99%—97% for benzene, 95%—92% for acetone, and 72%—85% for methanol. Corresponding decomposition in the absence of alumina was 90%—38% for toluene, 89%—57% for benzene, 42%—30% for acetone, and 47%—19% for methanol. Feed gas flow rate was 400 cm3/min and power reading from DC source was 7.4 W in all of the experiments. Alumina also shifted the CO/CO2 ratio in the by products in favor of CO2. Ozone concentration at the reactor outlet was higher in the presence of alumina. Enhancement in VOCs decomposition by alumina was explained on the basis of higher concentration of ozone and its precursor atomic oxygen [O] . Decomposition efficiency (conversion %) for individual compounds was found to be inversely proportional to the ionization potential of the compound, under identical conditions. Double DC high voltage sources pulse generator was tested and found to improve VOCs decomposition compared with the conventional single DC high voltage source. 相似文献
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Tobias J. Legler Zhong Liu Ariadni Mavrou Kirstin Finning Ilona Hromadnikova Silvia Galbiati Cathy Meaney Maj A. Hultén Francesco Crea Martin L. Olsson Deborah G. Maddocks Dorothy Huang Sylvia Armstrong Fisher Markus Sprenger-Haussels Aicha Ait Soussan C. Ellen van der Schoot 《黑龙江环境通报》2007,27(9):824-829
Objective Cell free foetal DNA (cff DNA) extracted from maternal plasma is now recognized as a potential source for prenatal diagnosis but the methodology is currently not well standardized. To evaluate different manual and automated DNA extraction methods with a view to developing standards, an International Workshop was performed. Methods Three plasma pools from RhD-negative pregnant women, a DNA standard, real-time-PCR protocol, primers and probes for RHD were sent to 12 laboratories and also to one company (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany). In pre-tests, pool 3 showed a low cff DNA concentration, pool 1 showed a higher concentration and pool 2 an intermediate concentration. Results The QIAamp DSP Virus Kit, the High Pure PCR Template Preparation Kit, an in-house protocol using the QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kit, the CST genomic DNA purification kit, the Magna Pure LC, the MDx, the M48, the EZ1 and an in-house protocol using magnetic beads for manual and automated extraction were the methods that were able to reliably detect foetal RHD. The best results were obtained with the QIAamp DSP Virus Kit. The QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kit showed very comparable results in laboratories that followed the manufacturer's protocol and started with ≥ 500 µL plasma. One participant using the QIAamp DNA Blood Midi Kit failed to detect reliably RHD in pool 3. Conclusions This workshop initiated a standardization process for extraction of cff DNA in maternal plasma. The highest yield was obtained by the QIAamp DSP Virus Kit, a result that will be evaluated in more detail in future studies. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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降低汽油机冷起动阶段有害排放的技术措施 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在汽油机的一个测试循环中,约占排放污染物总量70%~80%的非甲烷碳氢化合物是在汽油机冷起动阶段没有经催化转化而直接排入大气中,造成严重污染。研究探讨了使用高效汽油添加剂、催化器减少汽油机冷起动排放污染物的机理和实况,进而提出了一些可行的实用方案。 相似文献
719.
低温等离子体技术及其在VOCs处理中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
低温等离子体是一种处理VOC s的高新技术,着重介绍低温等离子体技术及其在处理VOCs中的现状和优势,指出完善技术机理、优化设备参数、降低能耗、开发大型处理设备是今后研究的方向。 相似文献
720.
脉冲放电等离子体处理焦化废水技术研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
用放电等离子体处理焦化废水,研究了放电次数对焦化废水中氰化物和氨氮及COD的影响,比较了焦化废水中氨氮与COD的关系,总结了放电等离子体处理焦化废水过程中氰化物、氨氮和COD的变化规律。 相似文献