废旧聚乙烯复合材料的制备与性能研究

介绍了废旧聚乙烯复合材料的制备与性能。以废旧聚乙烯为原材料,通过与超细白炭黑进行纳米复合,制备高性能纳米复合材料;利用木粉、竹粉、稻糠等植物纤维与其进行木塑复合,制备环保型木塑复合材料;重点研究了多单体接枝共聚物在复合材料中的界面改性作用。     

高含盐废水降膜蒸发过程中液膜破裂的抑制

为解决高含盐废水降膜蒸发过程中液膜破裂产生的干区和结垢问题,采用高灵敏度的红外热成像仪实验研究了高含盐废水受热降膜破裂后的流动状态.结果表明,破裂降膜径向存在热Marangoni效应和溶质Marangoni效应.热Marangoni效应引起了液膜由侧而边缘向中心主流区的收缩,形成稳定的干区;而溶质Marangoni效应...     

城市河涌污染治理技术的研究进展

随着经济的高速发展,大量污染物排放于城市河涌,导致城市河涌受到严重的污染。采取有效的技术措施治理河涌污染势在必行。结合近年来国内外河涌治理的研究成果,综述了河涌治理的主要技术的原理、特点、存在的问题,并指出目前各项技术的研究重点。     

微型自动塑限仪研制初探

通过设计由搅拌装置、滚搓装置组成的塑限仪,来测定粘性土的塑限含水率.该仪器的研制与应用,将解放传统意义上的手工操作方式,达到逐渐消除试验中的人为影响,严格规范试验测定的科学性、准确性,提高试验工作效率的目的.     

给定整体坡率时岩质边坡开挖参数的研究

工程边坡的开挖往往都受到场地和征地条件的限制,因而给坡形的设计带来很大麻烦,而在选取边坡设计参数值时,大多是根据经验或者是采取工程地质比拟方法,缺乏理论依据,设计结果往往不理想。本文针对随机结构面的岩质边坡,从理论分析的角度出发,采用数值分析的方法,对比分析了在同样的整体坡率条件下,台阶平台宽度和台阶高度不同时边坡体的位移、应力和塑性区的变化情况,并充分考虑了边坡经过开挖后的稳定性和经济性,为合理的工程开挖提供理论依据。     

固体废弃物填埋场调节池的浮盖技术

以深圳市下坪固体废弃物填埋场的调节池为例,讲述调节池浮盖系统的组成、功能及其施工工艺,论述浮盖系统在污水调节池中应用的必要性及重要性,同时,简明扼要地介绍该浮盖技术在国内填埋场的应用及前景。     

Recycling disposable cups into paper plastic composites

The majority of disposable cups are made from paper plastic laminates (PPL) which consist of high quality cellulose fibre with a thin internal polyethylene coating. There are limited recycling options for PPLs and this has contributed to disposable cups becoming a high profile, problematic waste. In this work disposable cups have been shredded to form PPL flakes and these have been used to reinforce polypropylene to form novel paper plastic composites (PPCs). The PPL flakes and polypropylene were mixed, extruded, pelletised and injection moulded at low temperatures to prevent degradation of the cellulose fibres. The level of PPL flake addition and the use of a maleated polyolefin coupling agent to enhance interfacial adhesion have been investigated. Samples have been characterised using tensile testing, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and thermogravimetric analysis. Use of a coupling agent allows composites containing 40 wt.% of PPL flakes to increase tensile strength of PP by 50% to 30 MPa. The Young modulus also increases from 1 to 2.5 GPa and the work to fracture increases by a factor of 5. The work demonstrates that PPL disposable cups have potential to be beneficially reused as reinforcement in novel polypropylene composites.     

Numerical studies on the thermal regimes of the horizontal tube falling film evaporation under varying feeder height

ABSTRACT

This paper discusses about the effect of feeder height and heat flux on the heat transfer characteristics of horizontal tube falling film evaporation in the thermal regimes. In order to investigate this, a two- dimensional CFD model was developed to perform simulation and results were compared and validated with published data available in the literature. Heat transfer co-efficients in the thermal regimes were determined from the CFD simulation and the results were recorded, analyzed and validated with the mathematical models available in the literature. The novelty of the current study is to predict the commencement of the fully developed thermal region over the tube from the simulation model under varying feeder height and heat flux. An effort was also made to measure the liquid film thickness around the tube from the CFD model in the thermal regimes. It is observed that angle of thermally developing region contracts and fully developed thermal region extends with the increase of the feeder height and heat flux. It is observed from the study that increase of heat flux by 10 kW/m² resulted in increase of heat transfer co-efficient value by 10–12% average in thermally developing region and 12–15% average in fully developed region. Thinnest liquid film thickness observed between 85 and 127°angle. Shifting of thinnest region of liquid film upward from the mid tube with the increase of the feeder height and heat flux is noted.     

Study on the optical property and surface morphology of N doped TiO2 film deposited with different N2 flow rates by DCPMS

N doped TiO₂ films were deposited by direct current pulse magnetron sputtering system at room temperature. By using UV-Vis spectrophotometer and atomic force microscope, we studied the influence of N₂ flow rate on the optical property and surface morphology of films. The results indicate that the optical property and surface morphology of N doped TiO₂ film was dominated by the N₂ flow rate. The mean absorbency in visible range of pure TiO₂ films is near to 0%, which means that the pure TiO₂ could hardly display the photocatalytic property in visible range. When N₂ flow rate is 2 sccm, the mean absorbency in visible range of N doped TiO₂ film could reach at 24%. In this case, the film could be used as photocatalyst induced by visible light. While with increasing N₂ flow rate, the mean absorbency in visible range of N doped TiO₂ film decreased abruptly. Especially when N₂ flow rate exceeded 8 sccm, the mean absorbency in visible range of N doped TiO₂ film decreased to about 0%, which is like pure TiO₂ fimls.     

磷酸盐对铁锰复合氧化膜去除地表水中氨氮的影响

利用中试实验系统,研究磷酸盐对石英砂滤料表面负载的铁锰复合氧化膜去除地表水中氨氮的影响.结果表明,当水温为17.2~21.9℃时,随着运行时间的推移,未投加磷酸盐滤柱的氨氮去除效果有所下降;而投加5~15μg·L~(-1)磷酸盐滤柱的氨氮去除效果稳定,且去除率大于95.3%.当水温低于10.5℃时,滤柱出水氨氮浓度超标,此时通过提高磷酸盐投加量至30μg·L~(-1)或增加滤层厚度均可实现出水氨氮浓度达标.但随着系统持续运行,仅增加滤层厚度的滤柱出水氨氮浓度会再次超标.水温在6.5~10.5℃之间,投加30μg·L~(-1)磷酸盐的条件下,120 cm和80 cm活性滤层的最大安全进水氨氮浓度分别为2.34 mg·L~(-1)和1.95 mg·L~(-1).滤柱中生物灭活实验表明活性氧化膜对氨氮的去除同时包括催化氧化作用和生物作用;投加磷酸盐条件下,活性氧化膜的总活性和催化氧化活性分别是未投加磷酸盐条件的1.36倍和1.79倍,这表明磷酸盐促进了活性氧化膜的催化氧化活性.