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201.
廖达琛 《安全.健康和环境》2002,2(3):14-15
简要介绍聚四氟乙烯生产中副产氯化氢及盐酸的处理方法.根据氯化氢和盐酸的特性,设计了相应的安全技术措施,以保证安全生产. 相似文献
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203.
氯化钙对聚合氯化铝混凝去除腐植酸的影响作用研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了CaCl2对PAC混凝去除腐植酸的影响作用,发现CaCl2可以改善混凝效果和沉淀性能。探讨了pH值、投加量、温度等因素的影响,对药剂费用进行了经济分析,为今后的实际应用提供了基本数据。 相似文献
204.
Features and mechanism for coagulation - flocculationprocesses of polyaluminum chloride 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Featuresandmechanismforcoagulation-flocculationprocessesofpolyaluminumchlorideTangHongxiao;LuanZhaokun(StateKeyLaboratoryofEn... 相似文献
205.
采用共聚方法制备了系列具有不同碱化度(B)和Al/Si摩尔比的聚硅氯化铝(PASC),比较了它们与聚合氯化铝(PAC)的混凝效果及在处理后水中的残留铝含量,研究了B值和pH值对其残留铝含量的影响情况。探讨了PASC的混凝效果和残留铝含量与Al/Si摩尔比之间的关系。结果表明,PASC较PAC具有更好的混凝效果和较低的残留铝含量。对于高浊度水而言,具有适宜Al/Si摩尔比的PASC才具有良好的混凝效果,但对中、低浊度的地表水和含油废水而言,在实验的Al/Si摩尔比范围内,其值越小,混凝效果就越好。PASC在水体中的残留铝含量随着Al/Si摩尔比的降低和B值的升高而下降。PASC和PAC在中性pH条件下具有最低的残留铝含量。 相似文献
206.
聚合氯化铝铁处理工业废水的试验研究 总被引:10,自引:2,他引:10
采用PAFC分别处理造纸和印染两种工业废水,优化各种絮凝条件,如投药量、pH值、搅拌强度和搅拌时间等,并与PAC和PFS的絮凝效果进行比较。结果表明,PAFC在用量和浊度去除率方面并没有明显的优势,但其COD去除率(82.53%,90.58%)明显高于PAC和PFS,经PAFC处理后的印染废水达到国家一级标准,造纸中段废水也接近了国家二级标准。 相似文献
207.
Mehdi Mahmoudian Samaneh Torbati Neda AliMirzayi Ehsan Nozad Mahmoud Ghasemi Kochameshki Aref Shokri 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2020,55(4):301-309
AbstractIn this study, the preparation and characterization of haloxyfop-R-methyl herbicide loaded in poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) nano-capsules by emulsion polymerization and its release behavior were investigated. The chemical characterizations of PMMA/haloxyfop-R-methyl nano-capsules were confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy method, and the surface morphology was studied by field emission scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Also, the herbicide loading and encapsulation efficiency were analyzed for the herbicide-loaded nano-capsules. The release rate of PMMA/haloxyfop-R-methyl nano-capsules was determined by UV-visible spectroscopy. The thermal properties and thermal stability of nano-capsules were explored by the thermal gravimetric analysis method. The diameter of the nano-capsules was in the range of 100–300?nm. Increasing the amount of herbicide in nano-formulations significantly affected the surface of the nano-capsules and reduced their surface smoothness. Triton-X100 was identified as the best surfactant for the preparation of nano-capsules, and the sample containing the lowest herbicide content showed the best performance in terms of encapsulation and loading efficiency. This sample showed a steady-state release rate during the six days. 相似文献
208.
Ronnen Levinson Paul Berdahl Asmeret Asefaw Berhe Hashem Akbari 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2005,39(40):7807-7824
A roof with high solar reflectance and high thermal emittance (e.g., a white roof) stays cool in the sun, reducing cooling power demand in a conditioned building and increasing summertime comfort in an unconditioned building. The high initial solar reflectance of a white membrane roof (circa 0.8) can be lowered by deposition of soot, dust, and/or biomass (e.g., fungi or algae) to about 0.6; degraded solar reflectances range from 0.3 to 0.8, depending on exposure. We investigate the effects of soiling and cleaning on the solar spectral reflectances and solar absorptances of 15 initially white or light-gray polyvinyl chloride membrane samples taken from roofs across the United States. Black carbon and organic carbon were the two identifiable strongly absorbing contaminants on the membranes. Wiping was effective at removing black carbon, and less so at removing organic carbon. Rinsing and/or washing removed nearly all of the remaining soil layer, with the exception of (a) thin layers of organic carbon and (b) isolated dark spots of biomass. Bleach was required to clear these last two features. At the most soiled location on each membrane, the ratio of solar reflectance to unsoiled solar reflectance (a measure of cleanliness) ranged from 0.41 to 0.89 for the soiled samples; 0.53 to 0.95 for the wiped samples; 0.74 to 0.98 for the rinsed samples; 0.79 to 1.00 for the washed samples; and 0.94 to 1.02 for the bleached samples. However, the influences of membrane soiling and cleaning on roof heat gain are better gauged by fractional variations in solar absorptance. Solar absorptance ratios (indicating solar heat gain relative to that of an unsoiled membrane) ranged from 1.4 to 3.5 for the soiled samples; 1.1 to 3.1 for the wiped samples; 1.0 to 2.0 for the rinsed samples; 1.0 to 1.9 for the washed samples; and 0.9 to 1.3 for the bleached samples. 相似文献
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