Monitoring bioaccumulation and toxic e ects of hexachlorobenzene using the polyurethane foam unit method in the microbial communities of the Fuhe River,Wuhan

Hexachlorobenzene （HCB） is a chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon that was widely used for seed dressing in prevention of fungal growth on crops, and also as a component of fireworks, ammunition, and synthetic rubbers. Because of its resistance to degradation and mobility, HCB is widely distributed throughout the environment and is accumulated through food chains in different ecosystems. In this study, a preliminary investigation was carried out on the bioaccumulation and the toxic effects of HCB in the microbial （protozoan in particular） communities in the Fuhe River, Wuhan, a water body receiving industrial wastewaters containing HCB and other pollutants, using the standardized polyurethane foam units （PFU） method. Field samples were taken from eight stations established along the Fuhe River in January and August 2006. The concentration ratios of HCB in microbial communities and in water were 9.66-18.64, and the microbial communities accumulated 13.29-56.88 μg/L of HCB in January and 0.82-10.25 μg/L HCB in August. Correlation analysis showed a negative correlation between the HCB contents in the microbial assemblage, and the number of species and the diversity index of the protozoan communities. This study demonstrated the applicability of the PFU method in monitoring the effects of HCB on the level of microbial communities.     

可降解塑料及聚氨酯研究现状与发展趋势

在环境危机日益严重、环境保护的要求日益迫切的形势下,降解塑料已成为高分子材料领域的研究热点。聚氨酯材料在包装和医疗领域具有广泛的应用,其可降解化研究具有重要的科学和社会意义。总结和回顾了可降解聚氨酯材料领域的现状及发展历程,阐述了其性能特点及需要解决的技术问题与难点,展望了本领域未来的发展趋势。     

模具工业先进制造技术特点及发展概况

重点介绍模具 CAD/ CAE/ CAM集成化、现代模具检测与加工设备 ,新型模具材料及表面处理技术、快速经济制模技术等模具先进制造技术的发展特点 ;分析探讨了模具工业的新的制造哲理与模式