延长冷挤压凸模使用寿命的研究

W6Mo5Cr4V2钢冷挤压凸模,应用1200℃淬火、560℃回火三次,磨削加工,软氮化和滚压的复合强化工艺,可以改善其表面凹凸状况,产生较大的残余压应力,使其寿命得到大幅度提高。     

直齿圆柱齿轮冷精锻模具齿形设计

对两步成形直齿圆柱齿轮冷精锻工艺模具齿形设计方法进行了研究,分别采用修正模数法和变位法对终锻模具和预锻模具的齿形进行了设计。提出的模具齿形设计方法可靠、易行,不仅可用于冷精锻齿轮模具的齿形设计,对齿轮的热温成形模具齿形设计也同样适用。     

Detection of a Toxic Product Released by a Polyurethane-Containing Film Using a Composting Test Method Based on a Mineral Bed

The degradation of a film containing a 4,4diphenyl methane diisocyanate (MDI) poly(€-caprolactone)-based polyurethane was followed in a test system based on a mineral solid bed designed to facilitate analysis of break-down products released under composting conditions. The use of a mineral solid bed can help extraction and analytical procedures which could be hindered by the heterogeneous nature of compost. The fermentation conditions are typical of the composting environment and generate a powerfully degradative environment. The film fully disintegrated within 30 days of treatment. Analysis on the mineral bed extracts showed that: (i) about 40% of the initial polyurethane was still present in the bed extracts; (ii) this residue was strongly degraded in the poly(€-caprolactone) part, while the urethane part was almost completely recovered (from 80 to 95%, according to the measurement method); (iii) 4,4 diamino diphenyl methane (MDA), a very dangerous product of MDI, was released during biodegradation. The results indicate that a mineral bed can be employed to study degradation and metabolites formation in solid phase fermentation and that the MDI-based polyurethanes are not susceptible of a full degradation during composting and maintain the potential of a slow release of MDA into the environment after soil application.     

薄壁钢管弯曲模具设计

分析了薄壁钢管弯曲时产生瘪皱的原因,提出了弯管模具关键参数的设计计算方法,保证了弯管质量.     

抛物形件用软凸模拉深成形

分析了抛物形件用软凸模拉深过程,用聚氨酯橡胶凸模能简化抛物形件的制造工艺,有效地防止拉裂、起皱和回弹,给出了软凸模拉深系数和合适的软模硬度。     

斜楔式槽钢冲孔模

介绍了斜楔式槽钢冲孔模的结构与工作原理,以及凸模、双向斜楔、退料组件等主要零部件的设计技术方法.     

模具参数对模具寿命的影响

运用正交试验设计方法对影响模具寿命的锻造温度、冲孔连皮厚度、飞边槽高度等三种因素进行了比较试验 ,找出了影响模具寿命的三种因素的主次顺序。     

"凸背T铁"成形工艺的改进

介绍了"改进凸背T铁成形工艺"的设计原理、工艺设计计算,并通过对比分析及工作实例说明了改进后的工艺特点.该工艺提高了模具的使用寿命.     

EG-510PCB印制板复合复位模设计

此文分析了加工EG-510PCB印制板模具的设计方案。用大间隙的复位冲裁间隙和固定弹顶装置来解决八拼板零件的复位问题,满足了模具使用上的要求。并采用一次成形的复合复位模结构,既保证了产品的质量,又提高了生产效率,同时降低了生产成本。     

热排水对原生动物群落的影响

在水温20—50℃范围内,应用PFU和挂片法收集原生动物群落。根据MacArthur-Wilson区系平衡模型S_i=S_(aq)(1-e~(-GT),用最小二乘法迭代,求得不同温度下群集过程的三个功能参数:S_(aq),G,t_(90)％。讨论了原生动物群落结构和功能参数与温度的关系。结果表明,原生动物群落的种类数和数量在30℃左右最多;原生动物群落的结构和功能以30℃为最佳,继续增温将使群落结构变简单,功能下降.