后现代环境伦理学对哲学主体关系的偏离

后现代环境伦理学接受了后现代哲学的影响,这种影响表现在两个方面：一是它接受了有机哲学的观点,把自然看作是自成一体的有机系统,主体是一个建立经验联系的活动者,而不是客体的对立物,二是它打破了价值确定的传统原则,把自然的创造性引入了价值系统,这也就设定了新的价值关系,为后现代环境伦理学价值理论的构建,奠定了核心基础。     

浅析市政污染控制综合项目环境影响后评估

环境影响后评估是《环境影响评价法》的一个重要内容。市政污染控制综合项目在评估方法、重点以及指标体系上与一般项目验收评估存在很大差异。在对贵阳市南明河“三年变清”项目进行环境影响后评估中,选用流域综合整治、水质改善、景观整治建设、管理与教育以及民众满意五个方面14个评价因子,采取赋值打分综合评价的方法,得出可准确反映项目实施后环境质量的实际改善情况以及环境污染控制措施有效性的后评估结论,并为进一步完善污染控制方案等后期的环境管理提供科学依据。     

对规范江苏省环境监测人员持证上岗工作的几点思考

摘要：本文以江苏省环境监测人员持证上岗的实际工作情况为基础,分析其优劣势。并针对性的提出规范该项工作的几点建议,对未来的发展进行展望,目的在于促使该工作更加规范、高效和科学。     

黑河下游调水及近期治理生态影响后评价

基于黑河调水及近期治理前后各项生态指标资料,综合运用改进的层次分析法(IAHP)、成功度评价法(SA)、模糊综合评判法(FCA)构建IAHP-SA-FCA模型,评价黑河调水及近期治理对下游的生态影响.结果表明：构建的IAHP-SA-FCA模型,既可以发挥层次分析法和成功度评价法的优点,又可以克服传统多层次模糊综合评价法...     

重庆市建设项目环境影响后评价管理办法研究

中国现行环境保护管理体制中对环境影响后评价的特点、方法和内容及执行程序等均未成形,没有形成一套规范化和制度化的管理程序。重庆市率先开展了"重庆市建设项目环境影响后评价管理及技术规范研究",根据重庆市技术经济水平,就建设项目后环评的目的、对象、启动时机及原则等进行了研究,提出了后环评的主要目的是"掌握项目实际情况、提出补救措施"而非"验证性评价"、启动后评价的重点节点和不同阶段开展原则,为出台"重庆市建设项目环境影响后评价管理办法"提供决策依据,使建设项目环境管理更具操作性,对环境影响后评价制度的规范化具有开拓性意义。     

Recovering from disasters: a study of livelihoods in post‐quake villages in northern Pakistan

The October 2005 earthquake in northern Pakistan severely affected the livelihoods of 1.5 million people. With the destruction of material assets and communications infrastructure, the quake had a devastating impact on people's way of life in this remote mountainous region. This paper explores livelihood revival interventions undertaken during the earthquake response, and considers how differentiated livelihood outcomes were achieved. In addressing this objective the paper examines livelihood rehabilitation schemes in terms of structural aspects, working strategies, key factors, strengths of interventions and the role of human agency in influencing livelihood trajectories of quake‐affected communities. Primary data for this study was gathered in northern Pakistan between October 2008 and January 2009. The study identifies structural shortcomings and strengths of the programmes attempting to revive the livelihoods of poor and vulnerable households. It identifies how households in two villages made the most of opportunities to improve their lives and move towards favourable outcomes.     

Social capital and food security in post-conflict rural Lira District,northern Uganda

While a strong relationship has been established between social capital and food security in the research literature, it is uncertain whether this holds in post-conflict situations. This study examines associations between social capital and food security in post-conflict Lira District, northern Uganda. Since factors affecting food security are complex, we explored the roles of households' characteristics in food security outcomes. Data were collected from March to July 2011 through face-to-face interviews with 221 heads of household in rural Lira. Using multinomial logistic regression, a strong positive association was identified between social capital and household food security. The study also found significant associations of food security with sex, education of household head, amount of cultivated land, and farm and home possessions. The results of this analysis can aid the design of food security programmes that empower poor people while targeting the most vulnerable groups, thereby promoting sustainable development in post-conflict communities.